答案福建师范大学秋《语言与文化》在线作业一.docx
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答案福建师范大学秋《语言与文化》在线作业一
1.（）isthecommunicativevalueanexpressionhasinadditiontothepurelyconceptualmeaning.
[答案：
A]
A.Connotativemeaning
B.Socialmeaning
C.Reflectedmeaning
D.Collectivemeaning
2.Computerpowernowallowsautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime____.
[答案：
B]
A.stage
B.scene
C.location
D.occasion
3.Weexpectedmanyclubmemberswouldcometotheteaparty,_______turnedup.
[答案：
D]
A.onlyafew
B.veryfew
C.butafew
D.butfew
4.I’dliketogotothecinema,butI’m_______to.
[答案：
C]
A.enable
B.disable
C.unable
D.able
5.Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright____betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnoeasytask.
[答案：
C]
A.equation
B.formula
C.balance
D.pattern
6.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.
[答案：
C]
A.allowing
B.toallow
C.allowed
D.allows
7.Indeciding_______acourseofaction,thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.
[答案：
C]
A.whattopursue
B.whichtopursue
C.whethertopursue
D.iftopursue
8.（）referstosomewordsorexpressionswhicharetobeavoidedbecausetraditionorsocialcustomsstronglyfrownsontheiruseandsometopicswhicharetobeavoided.
[答案：
D]
A.Honorifics
B.Termsofhumility
C.Euphemisms
D.Verbaltaboos
9.Whenthecitywas_______,everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.
[答案：
A]
A.cutoff
B.cutdown
C.cutacross
D.cutout
10.Thedoctorsare_______abouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.
[答案：
A]
A.atastretch
B.ataloss
C.atrandom
D.atlength
11.____isthecommunicativevalueanexpressionhasinadditiontothepurelyconceptualmeaning.
[答案：
A]
A.Connotativemeaning
B.Socialmeaning
C.Reflectedmeaning
D.Collectivemeaning
12.Hardlyhadhearrivedattheairport_______hewastoldthattheflighthadbeencancelled.
[答案：
B]
A.than
B.when
C.before
D.then
13.____referstosomewordsorexpressionswhicharetobeavoidedbecausetraditionorsocialcustomsstronglyfrownsontheiruseandsometopicswhicharetobeavoided.
[答案：
D]
A.Honorifics
B.Termsofhumility
C.Euphemisms
D.Verbaltaboos
14.Thenthespeaker______thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.
[答案：
C]
A.wentafter
B.wentfor
C.wentinto
D.putupwith
15.Thedecision_______howmuchmoneyshouldgotoeducationisofvitalimportance.
[答案：
C]
A.dueto
B.owingto
C.asto
D.soasto
16.Awordprocessorismuchbetterthanatypewriterinthatitenablesyoutoenterand____yourtextmoreeasily.
[答案：
B]
A.register
B.edit
C.propose
D.discharge
17.Wavinggood-byeisanexampleof（）.
[答案：
A]
A.substitution
B.accenting
C.regulating
D.complementing
18.Manyaman_______sacrificedhislifeforthecauseofrevolution.
[答案：
A]
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
19.AnalogyisoftenmadeinEnglishbetween____andpeoplewhoarerudeorhot-temperedorpeoplewithhighintelligenceorremarkablepowerofendurance.
[答案：
A]
A.bears
B.horses
C.monkeys
D.foxes
20.Amajor-partynomineehasthecriticaladvantageinthecampaignforthepresidentialelection_______hehasthesupportfromtheparty-faithful.
[答案：
B]
A.inthat
B.inwhich
C.forwhich
D.forthat
21.ItwasAllenwho_______withthebrightideatohaveabarbecuenearthelake.
[答案：
D]
A.wentup
B.camealong
C.wentalong
D.cameup
22.Someresearchworkerscompletely____allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.
[答案：
A]
A.ignore
B.leave
C.refuse
D.miss
23.InEnglishculture,privacyisregardedaspartof（）.
[答案：
C]
A.humannature
B.humandesire
C.humanrights
D.individualism
24.Iwouldappreciate_______itasecret.
[答案：
A]
A.yourkeeping
B.youtokeep
C.thatyoukeep
D.thatyouwillkeep
25.Whenthefevereventually_______,heislikelytofeeltiredandweakforawhile.
[答案：
A]
A.diesdown
B.diesout
C.loses
D.leaves
26.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe______him.
[答案：
A]
A.wouldhavetelephoned
B.musthavetelephoned
C.wouldtelephone
D.hadtelephoned
27.“Redtape”means（）.
[答案：
B]
A.aredcassette
B.therigidunnecessaryofficialrulesandregulations
C.thenecessaryofofficialrulesandregulations
D.aredstring
28._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
[答案：
B]
A.If
B.While
C.Because
D.As
29.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly______tohisconfusion.
[答案：
C]
A.extended
B.amounted
C.added
D.turned
30.Theword“workaholic”isoftenusedtoreferto（）.
[答案：
B]
A.Africans
B.Americans
C.Chinese
D.Koreans
31.（）relationsatthesententiallevelrefertoconstructionwhosecomponentsarelinkedthroughtheuseofconjunctions.
[答案：
A]
A.Hypotactic
B.Paratactic
C.Grammatical
D.Branching
32.Iamforyourproposalthatthediscussionaboutfutureplans_______.
[答案：
B]
A.tobeputoff
B.beputoff
C.shouldputoff
D.wasputoff
33.Americansdon’tlikebeinginquiredabouttheirchoiceofvoting,because（）.
[答案：
A]
A.theydon’twantotherstoknowaboutit
B.theyareafraidtobeingmurdered
C.theydon’twantotherstosupporttheirchoiceofvoting
D.theyarenotsureoftheirownchoiceofvoting
34.Theprisonerswillworkforupto90days_______thegang.
[答案：
C]
A.to
B.at
C.on
D.of
35.Whenyouwanttolearnaboutsomeone’sfamilyrelationshipwithanotherperson,youmayask____.
[答案：
D]
A.Areyourelatives?
B.Areyoufamilymembers?
C.Howareyoucalled?
D.Howareyourelated?
36.Stereotypinghasitspracticalusesandlimitations,becauseithelpsusbetterunderstandwhatappearstobeamessandatthesametimeanygeneralizationisveryoftenanovergeneralization.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
37.NorthAmericansprefertositwheretheyareside-by-sidetooneanother.（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
38.Incertainsituationsbodyactioncontradictswhatisbeingsaid.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
39.Onyourwaytotheschoolcinema,youhappentomeetProfessorJoneswalkingtothecinema,too.YoucangreethimbysayingYou’regoingtoseethefilm,aren’tyou?
（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
40.Wheneversomeonerespondstothebehavior.orthebehavior.residueofanotherperson,communicationhastakenplace.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
41.“Promises”likeWhydon’twegettogetheroneofthesedays?
thoughfrequentlymadebyAmericans,arenocommitment.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
42.ToinitiateconversationwithanEnglishman,youcansayIt’srainingtoday,isn’tit?
（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
43.Someanthropologistsrefertocustom,ritualsand,inaword,thetotallifewayofapeopleaspopularculture.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
44.IntheUnitedStates,theextendedfamily,ratherthanthenuclearfamily,isconsideredthefamily.（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
45.ItisaChinesewayofshowinghospitalitytoinsistonpeopleacceptingoffersofdrinksandcigarettes.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
46.GivennameorforenamehasrecentlyreplaceChristiannameinmanyEnglishform,becausereligiousbeliefsareverymuchamatterofprivacy.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
47.Americansexpectaninvitationtoadinnerorarequestforadateorforanyothersocialeventtobeofferedreasonablyfarinadvance.（）
[答案：
B]
A.错误
B.正确
48.Monochronictimesystemsarecharacterizedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
49.IntheU.S.,itisacomplimenttotellsomeonethatheorshehasputonsomeweight.（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
50.IntheUnitedStates,theextendedfamily,ratherthanthenuclearfamily,isconsideredthefamily.（）
[答案：
A]
A.错误
B.正确
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