英语四级复习整理.docx
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英语四级复习整理
一、作文预测：
明星代言问题
OntheCelebritySpokesperson
（celebrity名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。
）
（spokesperson代言人；（男/女）发言人。
）
Currently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithoutseeingacelebrityspokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.Thisisanintenselypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.
Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofaproduct.Ahostofcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketingtoolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandsellingfakeandinferioritems.Thiskindofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwholesociety,whichshouldbeseverelycriticizedandpenalized.Ofcourse,asisknowntoall,everythinghasbothbrightanddarksides.Somestars’endorsementofsocialactivitiesandpubliccampaignsraisespublicawareness,givingrisetochangesinpublicbehavior.Inthiscase,theyserveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.Tonameonlyonecase:
PuCX,ahouseholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesmanoftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauseofAIDSpreventionandcureinChina.
currently现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。
campaign战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。
intensely强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。
fail不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。
boost一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。
host主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。
一大群，许多。
emerge浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。
fake伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。
inferior低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。
items项目。
produce生产，出产，制造，创作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，产生，招致。
negative否定的，否认的；片面的，消极的。
impact冲击，撞击，碰撞；冲击力，撞击力；影响，作用。
severely严格地，严厉地，严重地，严肃地；朴实无华地。
criticize批评，批判；苛求，非难。
penalize对...处刑，规定...应处刑；是不利，对...不公平；处罚。
endorsement背书，签署；赞同，支持；背书保证，找明星代言。
household一家人，家眷，家庭，户；普通的，为人所知的。
关于选秀节目
Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelsacrossthenation,fromSuperGirlstoHappyBoysandsoforth.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungadultsandhasproducedprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.
Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthetide.Tostartwith,youngfolksneedrolemodelstolearnfrom.Somanyofthemarecrazyforcontestantsparticipatingintheseprograms.ThisgivesrisetotheincreasingemergenceoftheseshowsbecauseTVnetworksnaturallyneedtocatertoyoungaudiences.Plus,thankstoeconomicandpoliticalreformscarriedoutbythegovernment,thiscropofyounggenerationhavemorefreedomanddesiretoexpressandshowcasethemselves.Therefore,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopledesiretogetinvolvedintheseshows.
Thisisadivisivetopic.Onmypersonallevel,thetalentshowisasuperbmeansofrelaxingandamusingandcanhugelyrelieveourstrains.Ascollegestudents,however,wecouldnotaffordtoindulgeinthemandshouldbeawareoftheutmostimportanceofstudies.
acoupleof一对，几个，三两个；两三个；两个，几个。
avarietyof种种；各种各样，不同种类；多种多样的；若干不同的。
andsoforth等等，诸如此类，如此等等。
intensely强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。
profound深深的，深刻的，深切的，深度的；渊博的，造诣深的，深奥的；深邃的，很深的；全然的，完全的。
tide潮，潮汐，潮水；浪潮；潮流，趋势，形势；潮水般的奔流；使随潮水漂流。
rolemodel榜样角色，模范。
youngfogey穿着举止造作的中产年轻人.
folk广大成员，人们；民间的，民众的，通俗的。
somuchof甚至于。
crazyfor渴望。
contestant参加竞赛者，角逐者；质疑者；竞争者；选手；参赛人。
participatein参加；参与，参加，分享。
giveriseto引起；是发生，造成；导致为...的原因；导致，产生。
emergence出现，浮现，露头；上升，出射，羽化。
network网眼织物；网状物；广播网，电视网；电脑网络；网络，网路。
caterto迎合，为...服务；款待；投合。
naturally自然地，天然地，自然而然。
plus加，加上；外加，另有。
thanksto幸亏，由于。
politicalreform政治改革。
carryout实现；完成，落实，贯彻；执行，进行到底。
crop（同时产生的）一批,一群;大量[S][（+of）].
showcase展示，炫耀；陈列。
anumberof一些；若干，许多；一些，许多。
involvein涉及，卷入，使进入，使连累；牵涉，包含。
divisive区分的；分裂的；引起不和的。
superb堂皇的，宏伟的，华丽的；极好的，上乘的，一流的；卓越的，杰出的；出色的。
amusing有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的。
hugely巨大地，非常地。
indulgein沉溺于，纵情于，享受于，沉湎于；喜爱。
utmost极限，竭尽所能；极度的，极限的。
食品安全问题
OntheFoodSecurity
Overthepastcoupleofyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosedonvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahotbuttonacrosssociety.Theprevalenceoffoodinsecurityhasgreatlyimpactedpublichealth,whichthegovernmentcouldnotaffordtoignore,accordingtotheonlineeditionofthePeopleDaily.
Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,Iwouldargue,behindthisundesirabletide.First,inthecourseoftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,givingrisetotherisingrateoftheproblem.Moreimportantly,thelackofadequateregulationandpunishmentonthoseillegalproducersenforcesthetrend.
AsConfuciusinstructed,itisbetterlatethannever.Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnbackthiseviltrend.Thegovernmentshouldlaunchamassivemoralcampaigntoeducateallcitizensanddrawuptougherlawstocrackdownonthoseirresponsiblecorporationsandprohibitthemfromenteringthefoodindustryagain.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.
社会不文明现象
OnUncivilizedBehaviors
Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Allthesearebadmannersthatweshouldnotlosesightof.Asanancientlandenjoyingasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years,ChinaiswitnessingasurgeinimproperactsthateveryChinesecitizenshouldfeelashamedof.UncivilizedbehaviorsbyahostofChinesebothathomeandabroadhaveseriouslyaffectedChina’simage,accordingtoaneditorialpostedonPeopleDaily’sofficialwebsite.
AsChinese,weshouldnotgetoffendedwhenotherspointoutourweaknessesbutshouldfocusmoreattentiononimprovingourselves.Weshouldstrivetoidentifythecausesofthoseimproperbehaviorsandfindwaystoeliminatethem.Thereareahostofcauses,Iwouldargue,behindthistrend.Tonameonlyone:
thelackofmoraleducation.Thegovernmentshouldwageamassivemoralcampaigntofightagainstthistrendandweourselvesshouldendeavortobehavedecentlyinourdailylives.Ascollegestudentsofthenewage,weshouldtaketheleadingrole.
感恩
OnCultivatingtheSenseofGratitude
Oncollegecampusesacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:
fartoomanyyoungcollegestudentslackthesenseofgratitude,oneofthecountlesstraditionalvirtuesofthisancientlandwithasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years.Theseyoungadultswerenotandarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem,fromteacherstoparentsandsoforth.
Personally,Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagracefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.Asyounguniversitystudentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionstothiscause.Imagineaworldwithoutthesenseofgratitude.Thiskindofworldisdoomedtofailure.Simplyput,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessoffosteringagracefulheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.Myfellowstudents,Ibegyoutoactfromnowon.
大学生使用信用卡现象
OnCreditCard
Atpresent,awidevareityofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation,withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard,andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyincrese,thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests.
Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic,theincreasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand,youngadultsincollege,freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash,couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand,however,theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters,themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschoolincapableofbudgetingtheirmoney,canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoff.
Onmypersonallevel,whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring,wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspiciousfact:
inmostcases,parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict,wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourparents.
英语万能作文（模板型）
1.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....
1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.
2.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
（Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法）
3.Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....
3.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
4.Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting
4.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.
5.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。
当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.
6.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....
7.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
8.Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsareb
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