完整版主谓一致专项练习含答案.docx
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完整版主谓一致专项练习含答案
主谓一致专项练
（）1.One-thirdoftheareacoveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees
beenplanted.
A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has
（）2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersin
thisschoolfromthecountryside.
A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is
（）3.WhatthepopulationofChina?
One-thirdofthepopulationworkershere.
A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is
（）4.Notonlyhebutalsoweright.Heaswellasweright.
A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are
（）5.Whathe'dlikeadigitalwatch.Whathe'dliketextbooks.
A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is
（）6.Heisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohereon
time.
A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascome
C.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome
（）7.Eitheryouorheinterestedinplayingchess.youorhefondofmusicatpresent?
A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is
（）8.ManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists
studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.
A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are
（）9.Aknifeandaforkonthetable.Aknifeandforkonthetable.
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
（）10.Herfamilymuchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamilydancingandsinging
whenIcameinlastnight.
A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were
（）11.HowandwhyJackcametoChinanotknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary
notbeendecided.
A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have
（）12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.
A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying
（）13.Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
（）14.AllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.
（）15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchildaboutit.
A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks
（）16.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is
（）17.MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.
A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing
（）18.Thereapen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
（）19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
（）20.Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
（）21.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsexcited.
A.isB.hasC.areD.have
（）22.Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.
A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken
（）23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutesallthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
（）24.Eachmanandeachwomanaskedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
（）25.About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth;therestofthemfromthenorth
andforeigncountries.
A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are
答案及部分解析：
1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD
1.分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2.“thenumber名司”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
“anumberof名词”作主语，谓语动词常
用复数形式。
3.分“数或百分数+ofthepopulation作主”语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butals等（关联）连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按
就近原则”处理。
注意：
即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。
aswellas连接
两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数，或what
从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：
WhatIsayandthinkareno
businessofyours.
6.在“oneof复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the（only）oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8.manya+单数名词，morethanone+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9.通常情况下，由and或both,and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形
式。
10.第一句的herfamily应理解为她的家庭”；第二句中的herfamily应理解为她一家人”
12.当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词
应用单数形式。
18.Therebe句型中，谓语动词的数按就近原则”处理。
20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21.Timeandtidewait（s）fornoman时不待人。
22.“th形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
再者，此处应用被动语态。
24.题干为倒装结构。
apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25.each...each...,every...every或no...no..连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26.“therest（名+司”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复
数形式。
27.本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
28.Amine指mysheep为复数形式。
是主动语态。
29.本句为倒装句。
主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数,全句为过去时。
30.全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
31.运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语thestudents—致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
32.主语tenminutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。
全句是现在时。
33.本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
单选题
（）1.MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin.
A.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty
（）2.peoplehavecometorealizetheimportaneeoflearningEnglish.
A.HundredandthousandB.Onehundredandthousandsof
C.AlargeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
）3.Peter,Ineed,whereisthenearestbusstop,please?
A.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber3
greatlysinee1992.
）4.Thelifehewasusedto
A.ehangeBhasehanged
）5.isTeachersDayinChina.
A.TenthSeptember
C.TenofSeptember
）6.Hewrotealetter.
C.ehangingDhaveehanged
B.Septemberthetenth
D.TheSeptembertenth
A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-word
C.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words
）7.ofourearthiseoveredwithwater.
A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsC.Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens
）8.Manyamaneometohelpus.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
）9.Aliee,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentheruleintheelass.
A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunished
）10.NobirdandnobeastintheIonelyisland.
A.areseenB.isseenC.see
）11.Thenewsofvietoriesspreadingfarandwide.
A.isB.areC.havebeen
）12.Hereanewpairofshoesforyou.
A.isB.areC.have
D.beingpunished
D.sees
D.were
D.has
）13.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.
A.arenotdeeidedB.havenotbeendeeided
C.isnotbeingdeeidedD.hasnotbeendeeided
（）14.Films,theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,notworth
seeing.
A.ineluding;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suehas;are
（）15.ofthelandinthatdistrieteoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are
（）16.ItwasveryeommonthatinehildreninwereoftenseentosurftheInternet.
A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990';theirteen
C.thelate1990s;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteens
（）17.Yourattention,please?
FlightBOE132toNewYorkisnowboardingat.
A.10thGateB.Gate10C.theGate10D.10Gate
（）18.Twodiedofeoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeople
（）19.-whateanIdoforyou?
-I'dliketotakethesetomatoes.
A.twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozensof
（）20.Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanyehildren.Hayesalreadyhavethreeandtheyare
planningtohavefourth.
（
fullofpeople.
D.is
A.wereB.areC.was
）31.—heoryoutheteacherofEnglish?
—Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsintheclassroom.
A.Is,isBIs,areC.Are,isD.Are,are
）32.Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,awoodenbridge.
A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays
）33.Theschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreetasmallyellowcap.
A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhave
C.everyonehasD.eachwearing
abraveandhardworking
）34.TheChinesepeoplebraveandhardworking.TheChinese
people.
A.are,areB.is,is
）35.Morethanonestudent
_beensenttoU.S.A.
A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have
（）36.Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearaboutdollarsisspenttolookafterpeoplewith
illnesscausedbysmoking.
A.30millionsofB.30millionofC.30millionsD.30million
（）37.NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDrHutoenterthepati6ntroom.
A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowed
C.are,isD.is,are
beensenttoJapansince1990.Morethanonehundredstudents
C.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed.
咼考集锦
（）1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.
A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have
（）2.peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.
A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion
（）3.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoonin
winter.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
（）4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
（）5.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthataday
isunimportant.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
（）6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.
A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping
（）7.ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow
afternoon.江苏2006）
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
（）8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
（）9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe
deadline.
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
（
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