版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练必修2 Unit 1 课下作业一三.docx
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版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练必修2Unit1课下作业一三
必修2Unit1课下作业(一~三)
课下作业
(一)考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Lhakpajoinedanexpeditionoffivewomenin2000whoconvinced(劝说)thegovernmenttogivethemapermit.
2.Letusassume(假定)thatpeoplemayliveto150inthefuture.
3.Thecrashoccurred(发生)whenthecrewshutdownthewrongengine.
4.Thoughtherearenootherwitnesses(目击者),Lucyinsistsshesawamanintheyardthatnight.
5.Theexpressionisprobablybased(以……为基础)onchurchcustoms.
6.Hisancestors(祖先)hadcometoAmericafromIreland.
7.Hewasdismissed(解雇)fromhisjobforbreakingthecompanysafetyregulations.
8.I'dprefertoreserve(保留)myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.
9.Likehermother,Irenewasawarded(授予)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.
10.Hisclotheswerenotappropriate(适当的)forajobinterview,soitisnotsurprisingthathedidnotgetthejob.
11.Dominic'strainwasdue(预期的)inatfiveandhe'daskedforaliftbackfromthestation.
12.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscount(折扣)andafreedelivery.
13.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidence(证据)ofthewildman'sexistence.
14.Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumour(幽默)canbehelpful.
15.Insomecases(情况),manufacturerspromotethemascancerfightersandheartprotectors.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.NotoncediditoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
2.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessed(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.
3.David'sstrength(strong)isthathewon'tgiveupwhateverdifficultyhemeetswith.
4.Thebridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstruction(construct)now.
5.Thedriverofthetrucksufferedonlyminorinjuries(injure)tohislegsandarms.
6.Theforecastsaidthatthere'sapossibility(possible)ofsnowtonight.
7.Einstein'scolleaguesconvincedhimtowrite(write)toPresidentFranklinaboutbuildinganuclearweapon.
8.Wewereexpectingthirtypeopletocome,buthalfofthemnevershowedup.
9.Thevalueandimpactofmotivationgoesbeyondoursocialcircleandexistence(exist).
10.TheteacherawardedTomforhisgoodbehavior.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Assumedthatyouareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.Assumed→Assuming
2.Toplaysuchpuzzledgamescanincreasetheintellectuallevelofchildren.puzzled→puzzling
3.Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthyourstomachmuscles.strength→strengthen
4.Thatoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.第一个That→It
5.Youshouldgivesomeevidencetomakeyourselfconvincing.convincing→convinced
6.Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhimforanother20years.for→by
7.ThewomanawardedD|S100withtheboyforsavingherson.with→to
8.Youareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongtotheyoungmen.去掉第二个are
9.Taxiesareexpensiveandridingthesubwayrequiresdozenofsteepstepstogetbelowtheground.dozen→dozens
10.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansistherethelackofnaturalresources.去掉there
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.ThereexistmanydifferencesinhighereducationbetweenChinaandAmerica.
中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同之处。
2.Inordertohelpthestudentsunderstandbetter,theteachermadeupaninterestingstory.
为了帮助学生们更好地理解,老师编了一个有趣的故事。
3.Attheschoolgatesatanoldwoman,waitingtoseehergrandson.
一个老太太坐在校门口,等着看她的孙子。
4.DocallyourparentswhenyougettoPekingUniversity.
你到北京大学后务必给你的父母打电话。
5.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.
我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。
课下作业
(二)话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonivanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincredible
❶discovery(discover).Antoniwasanamateur❷scientist(science)fromHolland,so
❸fascinated(着迷的)by❹microscopes(显微镜)thathe'dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrogdrewhisattentiontoapuddle(水坑).Antonicollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputitunderhismicroscope.Hewas❺amazed(amaze)toseeawholecommunityof❻creatures(生物)swimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,called❼microbes(微生物),areeverywhere:
indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.Youevenwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!
Microbescan't❽survive(存活下来)ontheirown.Theyneedfood.Aftersettlingintoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.❾Luckily(lucky)foryou,therearemorehelpful(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
hard,reality,mystery,species,unknown,dreamof,helicopter,amazing,discover,unusual,expedition
Formanyyears,BruceBexler❶dreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsand❷discoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoa❸reality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuineaby❹helicopter.“Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreally❺hardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.
Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchickenlikebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthatthe❻unusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater—thefirstnewbird❼speciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previously❽unknownplantandanimalspecies.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesaw❾amazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn'tshyawayfromthescientists.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1.(2018·江苏高考)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.
2.(2018·天津高考)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
3.(2017·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened(strength)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.
4.(2017·江苏高考)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction(construct).
5.(2017·江苏高考)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).
6.(2017·江苏高考)Thedisappearance(disappear)ofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.
7.(2015·福建高考)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
8.(2015·四川高考)LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
9.(2014·江西高考)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvince(convinced)me.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
puzzle,makeupfor,incident,explain,humor,belongto,convince,occur,possible,enthusiastic,amazing,witness,laughter
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.
2.(2018·浙江高考)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuchtime?
3.(2016·四川高考)Theylistenedwithgreatinterest,andthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.
4.(2015·湖南高考)ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwasshakinginside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:
'Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyoureyes!
Wearegoingonajourney.'40,thechildrenfellsilent.
5.(2015·天津高考)“Sold!
”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:
He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakealossbysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.
6.(2014·重庆高考)Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas“thatcrazyforeigner”.
7.(2013·福建高考)Suddenly,IlongtowalkagaininthehousewhereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.
8.(2012·浙江高考)Impressedbyitsbeauty,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar28themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.
9.(2012·福建高考)I'mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromotherraces?
10.(2011·浙江高考)Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).
11.(2010·福建高考)Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculturelost;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.
12.(2009·浙江高考)Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficultfeelingsthatday'sdiscoverieshadinspired.
13.(2009·湖南高考)ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!
Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!
”43burstfromthecrowd.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
答案:
1.occurred 2.possible 3.enthusiastically4.Amazingly 5.explained 6.humor 7.belongsto8.convinced 9.puzzled 10.makeupfor 11.incident12.witnessed 13.Laughter
课下作业(三)高考语篇