高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx

高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx

《高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答

高中英语虚构语气练习题

二．选择题

C1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

b2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

d3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.had

driven;wouldn’thavegot

b4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

c5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.---Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.

Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.

___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.

Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.

____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork

B.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.

____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft

C.Didhetoleave

D.Hadheleft

15.

Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.areB.wereC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

16.

Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome

17.

He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.

were,wouldhavehelped

18.

Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb

B.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed

D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.

Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.isB.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

20.

---Iamgoingtotellherthenews

---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.hadn

D.’wonttell’ttell

21.

Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayedB.couldstay

C.hasstayed

D.stay

22.

Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton

23.

Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentfor

D.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotBdo.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishould’Dtdo.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’ostlB.wouldn’tloseC.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeingA.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

29.

Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.were

B.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

30.

Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold

B.held

C.haveheld

D.hadheld

31.

Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,was

B.though,wouldbe

C.even,hadbeen

D.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnotB.didnothavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave

33.

Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscussB.todiscuss

C.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed

34.

Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.helping

35.

Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys

B.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

36.

IwishI____herethen

A.was

B.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

37.

Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came

B.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome

38.

MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did

B.doC.shalldo

D.havedone

39.

Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput

B.put

C.shouldput

D.hadbeenput

40.

HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.was

D.been

41.

Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished

42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto⋯⋯

----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning

A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.

couldhave,hadwashing

44.

HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtriedB.hadn

’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry

45.

----HowcouldIthankyouenough?

----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it

A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedone

D.shouldhavedone

46.

KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq

-operation’sco____goodandmilitaryaction______

toallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayedB.is,delay

C.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed

47.

Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeen

B.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunished

B.cameunpunished

C.wentunpunished

D.notpunished

50.

Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late

A.wouldbe

B.wereC.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

51.

Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen

A.come

B.cameC.wouldcome

D.willcome

52.

Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputon

B.shouldputonC.haveputon

D.willputon

53.

Ihopethatyou____right

A.willbe

B.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe

54.

Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou

A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

55.

Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.hadstarted

56.

Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome

B.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came

57.

We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied

58.

Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave

climbed

D.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

答案

CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDA

DCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAA

CDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDC

WelcometoChunxiaoOnlineClasses虚气在条件状从句中的用

【经典例题】

1.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he_______mefrom

going.

A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent

C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented

2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_______cold.

A.won’thavecaughtB.couldn’thavecaught

C.won’tcatchD.wouldn’tcatch

3.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken

4.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______,shewould

havemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

【答案与分析】

1．A．此题考察虚构语气。

由于从句表示与过去事实相反的假定，

故从句谓语动词用过去达成时，而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过

去分词形式。

2．B．此题考察虚构条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。

由于从句用

了过去达成时，可知主句谓语动词用would/couldhave+过去分词

形式。

依据句意，可知选B。

3．B.依据答语，可知此题考察与过去事实相反的虚构语气。

故

从句谓语动词用过去达成时，而主句谓语动词用分词形式。

wouldhave+过去

4．D．依据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。

假如她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考察对过去事实的虚构。

主句用couldhavedone，故从句谓语动词应当用过去达成时。

【要点概括】

一、虚构条件句的类型

虚构条件句可分为三类：

一类是表达与此刻事实相反的状况；一类是表达与过去事实相反的状况；另一类是表达与未来事实相反的状况。

其主句和从句的谓语动词组成以下：

1.与此刻事实相反

条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would

（should/might/could）+动词原形”。

如：

IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.

假如我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。

IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.

假如我很认识她的话，我将告诉你对于她的事情。

2.与过去事实相反

条件从句用过去达成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”,如：

Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.

假如你昨天夜晚在那边的话，就没有什么事情发生了。

IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.

假如我起得更早一些的话，就追上头班车了。

3．与未来事实相反

条件从句用过去时或许“wereto+动词原形”或许“should+动

词原形”，主句用“would（should/might/could）+动词原形”,如：

IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn

’thaveanexam.

假如明日是周六的话，我们就不考试了。

Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessorSmith.

假如你明日去观光学