济宁市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

济宁市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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济宁市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

济宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getnewchipsfortheman.

B.Returnthemoneytotheman.

C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.

3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse?

A.They’reshortofmoney.

B.Theypreferlivingthere.

C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.

B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.

C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.

7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo?

A.Spendthewholenightstudying.

B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.

C.Askherprofessorforhelp.

A.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?

A.Hefailedtokeephispromise.

B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.

C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.

9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo?

A.Increasetherent.

B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.

C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.

10.WhatshouldMr.Whiteofferaccordingtotheman?

A.Aspokenpromise.B.Anewagreement.C.Areasonablenotice.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatistheman?

A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.

12.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

13.WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast?

A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation?

A.Sheistootired.

B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.

C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.

16.Whatisthemanlike?

A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheairportexperience?

A.Satisfied.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.

18.WhydidthespeakergotoTucson?

ATopickuphiswife.

B.Totakeabusinesstrip.

C.TocelebrateChristmas.

19.Whydidittakelongertogettothegate?

A.Volunteerswerenotenough.

B.Morepackageswerechecked.

C.Boardingprocesswaschanged.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?

A.Hetookalaterflight.

B.Hegothis$100back.

CHeboardedtheplane.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ActivitiesForFamilieswithChildren

ThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.

Horseriding

Manychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.

Cookingclass

Ifyouenjoylocalfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients（原料）.Wearingacook’shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcutting.Pricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.

Hotairballoon

Ahotairballoonridewillgiveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsarewindy.Theballoonwillstayatthataltitudeforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.

Ceramicsclass

AfunactivityforkidsistakingaceramicsclassattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirowncreationonthepotter’swheelfromclay.ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.

1.WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco’svillagelife?

A.Horseriding.B.Cookingclass.

C.Hotairballoon.D.Ceramicsclass.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?

A.Visitorsprepareingredientsbythemselves.

B.IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone.

C.Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools.

D.Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.

3.Howmuchdoesittakeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?

A.US$20.B.US$40.C.US$50.D.US$60.

4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythetextappear?

A.Schooling.B.Tourism.C.Science.D.Health.

B

OnthewayhomefromhisjobatacakeshopononeAugustevening,CraigSchumstoppedhiscarattheEastHamptonAirportforabreak.Hegotoutofthecarandkickedoffhisshoestorelax.

Withinseconds,though,Schumsawsomethingshocking:

Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrunning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron（围裙）.Thenheclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.

Whenhegotthere,hediscoveredthepilot,StephenBochter－hisheadwascoveredinblood－besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenger,hiswife,KimBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbloodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.”

Withoutasecondthought,SchumstruggledtoliftthefenceandbroughtBrochterandBrillooutfromunderit.TherewasonlyonethoughtinSchum’smindthathemustbringthecoupletosafetyasquicklyaspossible.Momentslater,theentireplaneexploded（爆炸）.Aftertheambulancearrived,BochterandBrilloweretakentoanearbyhospitalandtreatedforinjuries.

Brochter,anexperiencedpilot,latersaidthattheplane’selectricalsystemhadfailedshortlyaftertake-off.HehadbeentryingtolandattheEastHamptonAirportwhentheplanebegantofall.Hemanagedtolevelthewingsbeforecrashingintothewoods.“Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysBochter.“Weareextremelyluckytohavelivedthroughitbecauseofhim.”

5.WhatdidSchumdouponseeingtheplanecrash?

A.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.B.Hedecidedtopullover.

C.Herushedtorescuewithoutthinking.D.Hegotbacktoputonhisshoes.

6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.HowSchumgottothecrashsite.B.Howterriblethecrashwas.

C.HowSchumhelpedwiththecrash.D.Howtheinjuredweretreated.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecrashoftheplanewasnosurprise.

B.SchumcametohelpatBrochter’srequest.

CTheplanebrokedownnearitsdestination.

DBrochterappreciatedSchum’stimelyhelp.

8.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AnAngelinanApronB.AnExperiencedPilot

C.ATerriblePlaneCrashD.ACoupleinLove

C

Here’sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldboostthelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia（痴呆

）,andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?

Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.

Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn’t?

Forone,theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike,say,lookingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneuralnetworks（神经网络）canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.

Secondly,readingbooks,especiallynovels,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathy（共鸣）andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomore（andmorepositive）humaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohelpyoulivelongerandhealthier.

That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnogood.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1mean?

A.Remove.B.Reduce.C.Improve.D.Create.

10.HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?

A.Byexperimentation.

B.Bydirectobservation.

C.Byinterviewinginperson.

D.Byreferringtoformerfacts.

11.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?

A.Promotingbraingrowth.

B.Preventingusfromageing.

C.Keepingusfreefromstress.

D.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.

12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialarts（武术）areallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.

___13___Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.

Taichidatesbacktothemid17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintang