21世纪大学英语读写教程.docx

21世纪大学英语读写教程.docx

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21世纪大学英语读写教程

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21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）（总25页）

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）

VocabularyIII

Unit1

compulsoryconfidenceconsequencehenceforthincentive

Investpassionperceiverelishscheme

youthinkthatmakingmusicandartcompulsorysubjectsinschoolswouldreducesomechildren’senjoymentofthem

’soneofthosepeoplewhorelishriskanddanger—he’dbeboredinasafe,steadyjob.

iscertainlyenoughtosucceedinhercareer;shejustdoesn’thaveenoughconfidenceinherownabilities.

’msorryyou’reintrouble,butasyoumadeyourdecisiononyourownyou’lljusthavetofacetheconsequences.

educatorswouldbedelightedtoabolishexams,buttheyalsoworrythatwiththemtherewouldbetoolittleincentiveforstudentstoworkhard.

teacheraccidentallyhittheboy’shandwithaneraserandwashenceforthknownas“Dead-EyeBean”.

Ihadmoney,I’dinvestitallinInternetcompanies.

saythatourbehaviorisinfluencedbymanyfactorstoosubtleforustoconsciouslyperceive.

’salwayshadapassionforbooks.Ifhecouldworkinlibrary,itwouldbeadreamcometrue.

atthosethreewhisperinginthecorneragain----they’reschemingsomething,Ijustdon’tknowwhat!

Unit2

complementconstraintdepressentitlefacultyindispensable

instinctprivilegerandomstrategysurvivalurgent

1.Inahealthyrelationship,thepartner’strengthsandabilitiescomplementeachother,ratherthanbeingidentical.

2.Millionsofdollarsandlotsoffamousactorsnotindispensabletotheproductionofasuccessfulfilm,buttheyhelp!

3.IneverfeltIhadarighttoexpectanyspecialprivilegesbecauseofmyuniversityeducation.

4.ThemarkingstrategythatEdwardproposedwouldbebrilliantifonlyhehadn’tforgottenaboutgoodbusinessethics.

5.It’struethatnothavingacarimposessomeconstraint,butowingonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.

6.AccordingtoChineselaw,everychildisentitledtonineyearsoffreeeducation.

7.Lifeshouldconsistofmorethanjustastruggleforsurvival.

8.Thesightofthehelplesschildarousedhermaternalinstinct.

9.Thewinnersofthecontestwerechosenrandomly;noconsiderationwasgiventoage,genderorincome.

10.Hehaslosttheuseofhislimbsbutheisstillinpossessionofallhisfaculty.

11.Pleasegivethehighestprioritytothisveryurgentmatter.

12.SheenjoyedpartsofhertriptoIndia,butsaidshefoundthepovertyshesawthereratherdepressing.

Unit3

arouseassimilateconcerningconfrontdimheal

keenmisfortunemoodponderrecognitionsymbolic

oftenhavesymbolicmeaningsthatvaryfromculturetoculture.

theyearsthathavepassedhavenotdimmedmymemoryofourfirstgloriousautumninBeijing.

mostrecentessayfocusesontheproblemsthatpeopleconfrontineverydaylife

failureinbusinesswasduenotsomuchtomisfortuneastohisownmistakes.

youhaveanyquestionsconcerningourproductspleasefeelfreetocontactourcustomerservicedepartment.

boss’smoodschangeveryquickly;onemomenthe’slight-heartedandcheerful,andthenexthehateseverythingandeverybody.

isbright,creativeandquicktoassimilatenewideas.

lovestositonthehillaloneatnight,gazingatthestarsandponderingthemysteriesoflife.

educationaltoysgivechildrenafeelingofself-worthbyarousingtheirinterestinchallengingtasks.

widespreadpublicrecognitionoftheworseningairqualityintheseareas,littlehasbeendonetocontrolairpollution.

humanbodyhasgreatself—healingpowers,andsometimesallitneedstoovercomeamildillnessisrestandahealthydiet.andwolvesrelyontheirkeensenseofsmelltofindfoodandrecognizedanger.

Unit4

Commenceconvictionequipgrimgripincidentallyinduce

inevitablepiercepotentpresumablyreckonsegmentsolemn

everystudentimaginesthateveryotherstudentisworkingharderanddoingbetter,stressistheinevitableresult.

ismyfirmconvictionthatviolenceisneverareasonablesolutiontoconflict.

jumpedupwhenapiercingscreamsuddenlybrokethesilence.

manyculturesamemorialserviceisajoyfulcelebration,notasolemnevent.

recessionhasputincreasingpressureonthejobmarket,soemploymentprospectsforthisyear’sgraduatesareunfortunatelyrathergrim.

youkeeptoofirmagriponyourchildren,they’llneverlearntothinkforthemselves.

don’tknowwhatinducedAlfredtoreadyourletter.Presumablyhethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.

areyouthinkingof!

Thismedicineismuchtoopotentforasmallchild!

largesegmentofthepopulation—reckonedatabout20%-stilltakesspirit–worshipseriously.

goingonacampingtrip,it’swisetomakesureyou’rewellequippedforawiderangeofemergencies.

soonasthedirectorlefttheroom,Samcommencedentertaininguswithhiswildstories.

talkedtoAlicelastweek—incidentally,hasshereturnedthebookyoulentherI’dliketoborrowit,ifyoudon’tmind.

Unit5

acquaintanceambitionamuseassumptioncompileconfusion

emigrateimpressivelegislationorderlyrenownedsupplement

arealwayspromisingtointroducelegislationtoraisesalariesandlowertaxes.

newpoetrycollectionwascompiledfromawidevarietyofsourcesandincludespoemsfromtwelvecountiesandsevencenturies.

cultureisfullofbeliefsandassumptionsthatmostpeopleneverquestionuntiltheycomeintocontactwithanotherculture.

peoplewhoemigratetoAmericainhopesofbecomingricharesurprisedathowhardtheyhavetowork.

hasawidecircleofacquaintancesbutveryfewclosefriends.

’sarenownedtennisplayer,butherrealambitionistobecomeawriter.

avoidconfusion,you’dbetterstartbyexplainingthewholeideafrombeginningtoendinanorderlyway.

youtakeasmallchildonalongtrip,youneedtobringlotsofbooksandtoystokeephimorheramused.

visitorstoShanghaifinditaveryimpressivecity.

teachatnightschooltosupplementtheirincome,whichotherwisewouldn’tbesufficienttoliveon.

Unit6

defydespairfadefragmentinjure

leaknightmarerevengeshattersoothe

hefailedtheentranceexam,hisdespairdrovehimtoconsidersuicide.

vanranintoataxibutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

wouldtakeyearsforthepainoverherdivorcetofadeaway.

soldiersvowedtogetrevengefortheircaptain’sdeath.

bathsareaveryeffectivewaytosoothethepainofminorburnsorinsectbites.

hishealthfailedandhehadtoclosehisbusiness,itshatteredallhishopesforhisfamily’sfuture.

manwaswealthy,handsomeandpowerful;whyheinsistedondestroyinghislifethroughgamblingdefiedallcomprehension.

needtohavetheroofrepaired—itleakseverytimeitrains.

wholetripwasanightmare—themotelhadlostourreservation,thenourcarwasstolen,andbesidesthat,theweatherwasterrible.

hadaverystrangedreamlastnight,butonlyrememberafewfragmentedsofit.

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）VocabularyIV

Unit1

1.LilyhasbeendatingRichardregularlyandexclusivelyforthreeyearsnow.Ithinkit’struelove..（goingsteadywithRichard）

2.FredandJimdidn’tlikeeachotheratfirst,buteventuallytheybecamegoodfriends.（intime）

3.Byleadinghisarmyintothevalley,thegeneralgavehisenemytheadvantage.（playedintohisenemy’shands）

4.Itwasmuchmorethanshecouldhaveexpectedthatmorethanahundredthousandcopiesofherrecentnovelweresoldinthreemonths.（beyondherwidestdreams）

5.DidyounoticehowAnnlistenedattentivelytoMichaelalltheevening?

（hungonMichael’severywordorhungonMichael’swords）

6.ThephotoshetookattheconferencearesoblurredthatIcan‘ttellwho’swho.（outoffocus）

7.Whatdoalbatrosseseatwhenshellfishareoutofseason?

（feedon）

8.ThatcarmeanseverythingtoChris—he’llbedevastatedwhenhehearsyouscratchedthepaint.（theappleofChris’seye）

9.Theprisonersenteredthecourtroomonebyonewiththeirheadsdownandwithoutevenglancingatthecrowdofexcitedjournalists.（filedintothecourtroom）

10.Sheusedtobefascinatedbybutterflies—shewouldspendhoursinthemuseumstudyingtheircollectionindetail.（poringovertheircollection）

Unit2

1.Thereportisbasedonasurveyofonethousandreaderschosenbyrandom.

correctform:

atrandomdefinition:

____________

2.TheTitanichitanicebergandwentunderwithalossofmorethan1,500lives.

correctform:

wentdownsynonym:

___________

westartourdiscussion,I‘dliketohandaroundsomeextramaterialscontainingbackgroundinformation.

correctform:

handoutsynonym:

___________

4.Theexplosionwasheardbystartledcitizensinadistancefromtenmiles.

correctform:

atadistancefromtenmilessynonym:

___________

5.Assoonasbabybirdsareabletofendtothemselves,theirparentsloseinterestinthem.

correctform:

fendforthemselvessynonym:

___________

6.Thewholecountrywashorrifiedwhena13-year-oldboygunnedattwoteachersandsevenstudents.

correctform:

gunneddownsynonym:

__________

7.Ican’tfindthepicturesthatwereattachedwiththedocuments.

correctform:

attachedtosynonym:

___________

8.Everyoneisentitledbyhisorherownopinion.

correctform:

isentitledtodefinition:

___________

Unit3

1.Muchasparentsmightdesireit,thereisnosuchthingas“theperfectschool”foranychild.（wishfor）

2.Theinventionofthesteamengineservedaspreparationforthedevelopmentofindustry.（pavedthewayfor）

3.Havingsoldthehouse,Jimhadalargesumofmoneytodowhathewantedwith.（athisdisposal）

4.BobwasveryuncertainabouthisrealfeelingsforBeth.（asto）

5.Asthedirectorisaway