八年级第一学期英语测试题内含标准答案word版.docx
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八年级第一学期英语测试题内含标准答案word版
八年级第一学期英语测试题
（笔试部分）
姓名_______班级_______分数_______
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1、单项选择
（）1.Ihad_____usefulumbrellawhenitrained.Youshouldhave_____umbrella,too.
A.A;an
B.an;a
C.an;an
D.a;a
（）2.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
-I_____gotoseemygrandparents,butIamnotsure.
A.needn't
B.might
C.must
D.mustn't
（）3.-Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
-Onfoot.Itis_____frommyhometomyschool.
A.eightminuteswalk
B.eightminute'swalk
C.eight-minuteswalk
D.eightminutes'walk
（）4.-Mr.Liisaveryseriousteacherandheisstrict______us.
-Youareright.Butheisverykindtohisworkmates.
A.in
B.with
C.on
D.of
（）5.-It'simportantforus_____howtostudyallthesubjects.
-Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.
A.toknow
B.know
C.knowing
D.known
（）6.-Areyougoingthereby_____plane?
-No.I'mtaking_____taxi.
A./,a
B.the,/
C.a,the
D.the,a
（）7.-_____willyoudriveifyouhaveanhour?
-About120kilometres.
AHowoften
B.Howfar
C.Howsoon
D.Howmany
（）8.Ihope_____ataschoolwithmanyflowersandtreesinit.
A.study
B.tostudy
C.willstudy
D.studying
（）9.-Whatgiftwillyouget_____yourbirthday?
-Idon'tknow.MaybeaniPad
A.On
B.In
C.At
D.For
（）10.-Excuseme,_____?
-It'snexttoWandaCinema.
A.whenisthemovieon
B.whatisyourmother
C.whoisthegirlunderthetree
D.whereisthenearestbookshop
2、完形填空
Thereisagoodnewsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl11bigeyes.Herbigeyesare12usherdream:
Iwishto13!
InChina,therearestill14girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir15aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisharder16enoughmoneyforallthechildren,17theparentsoftenaskgirlstostayathome,andboystogotoschool.
Nowtheyneedn't18themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Booksandotherthingsarefree.Someofthepoorstudentscanevengetmoneyfromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlife19.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis20great.
（）11.A.withB.onC.toD.in
（）12.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking
（）13.A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome
（）14.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.much
（）15.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families
（）16.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had
（）17.A.andB.butC.orD.so
（）18.A.lookupB.takeupC.worryaboutD.turnon
（）19.A.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse
（）20.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.Really
3、阅读理解
A
Familytraditions（传统）arespecialhabits（习惯）.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren,Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?
Nick,15,England
On,everyfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy
Jack.15.Cuba
Everyweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparentshome.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods,Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsat
school.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.
Yuxin.14.China
Duringeverysummerorwinterholidaywehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.OnlyIchoosewheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.
（）21.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof_____withchildren.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（）22._____boughtafilmticketforhismother.
A.Bill
B.lack
C.Nick
D.YuXin
（）23.SometimesJack,'sparents______whenthefamilygettogether.
A.cookfood
B.talkaboutinterestingthings
C.meetcousins
D.playgameswiththechildren
（）24.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT_____.
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（）25.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir_____.
A.schoollife
B.birthdayparties
C.holidayplans
D.familytraditions
B
Lifeisimportanttoallofus.Sowemustrespectourlives.Whenyouwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebus,stoptothinkaboutit.Ifyoudo,you'llhavetopayafine（罚款）orgethurt.
Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians（行人）mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.
Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthemwalk.
Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.
Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn'tclimboverthefences（栅栏）alongstreets.
Doyourideabiketoschool?
It'snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesonthebackYoucouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane（车道）whenyou'reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.
Doyouliketorideyouruncle'smotorbike?
Whenyouputonyourhelmet（头盔）,askhimtoputoneon,too."Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets",thenewlawsays.Iftheydon't,they'llhavetopay200yuan.Whenyourideincars,don'tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou'regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.
fyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸）,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward（欣赏）Anddon'tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don'tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan'tpayrightaway.
（）26.Don’tacrosstheroadwhen_____.
A.thelightisgreen
B.thelightisred
C.Thebusisleaving
D.trafficisbusy
（）27.Whatdoestheword"crosswalk"intheparagraph3meaninChinese?
A.过马路
B.车行道
C.立交桥
D.人行横道
（）28.Ifyouareabusdriver,_____whileyouaredriving,accordingto（根据）thenewtrafficlaws.
A.youcanmakeaphonecall
B.youcan'ttalktoothers
C.youcan'tsmoke
D.youcandrink
（）29.Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois______.
A.toputonthehelmet
B.topaythedriver
C.toputontheseatbelt
D.toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople
（）30.Youshouldn't_____.
A.carryyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou'reridingabiketoschool
B.phonethepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run
C.helppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident
D.wearyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike
C
Areyouaneating-lover?
Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?
ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?
It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodonCCTV.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:
NoodleareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,peoplethinkitunluckytocutitoff.
Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtothemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,andpeoplethinkeatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.
AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongzicanremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.
（）31.ABiteofChinais_____.
A.amagazine
B.anewspaper
C.afilm
D.aTVprogram
（）32.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat_____ontheirbirthdays.
A.eggs
B.noodles
C.fish
D.cake
（）33.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause_____.
A.itisservedlastataparty
B.itispointedtothevaluedguest
C.itsoundsliketheword"yu"inChinese
D.itissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeit
（）34._____intheDragonBoatFestivalmakesusthinkofQuYuan.
A.Zongzi
B.Meat
C.Peanuts
D.Dumpling
（）35.Thearticlemainlytalksabout_____.
A.Chinesefood
B.Chinesehistory
C.Chinesefestival
D.Chineselanguage
4、任务型阅读
Littlecarswilltakeplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivesalittlecarinthefuture.therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbe_____parkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceusedbyonecaroftheusualsizenowwillholdmorelittlecars.
Thelittlecarwillcostmuchlesstobuyandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,becausetheselittlecarswillonlygo50kilometresperhour.
Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,butpeoplewillnotusethemtogofaraway.Thelittlecarwillneedtwobatteries（电池）onebatteryforthemotor.theotherforthehorn（喇叭）andthelights.
Ifwestillusebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedtobuildtwokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigger,fastercars,andtheotherroadwillbeusedforthesmaller,slowercars.
36.题完成句子;52题在文中①处横线上填写适当的单词,使句子完整;53、54题简略回答问题;55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Peoplewillnotusethelittlecarsofthefutureto_____________________.
37.①处横线
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