南京市高三考前热身题16套.docx
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南京市高三考前热身题16套
南京市2015届高三英语热身训练题的说明
命题意图：
《高三英语热身训练题》旨在帮助本届考生在考前扫描盲点，强化重点；进一步提升学生审题能力和解题技巧，提高解题速度，为高考取得佳绩助力。
重点题型：
共6组题，每组包括：
单项填空（10题）、完形填空（1篇）、阅读理解或任务型阅读（2篇）和书面表达（1篇）共四项内容。
使用建议：
1.本《热身训练题》要让学生限时完成。
单项选择和完形填空20-25分钟，阅读理解或任务型阅读每篇8-10分钟，书面表达每篇15-20分钟，每组题用时40-45分钟。
2．单选要突出核心概念理解和语境信息支撑，教师在讲评单选题时，要做到点面结合，举一反三，尤其要强化学生对题干理解的意识；完形要强调三步解题，突出文本理解重于答案辨析；阅读要关注深层次设题，如：
文章结构，行文走势，作者语气和态度，文体修辞等；书面表达强调首先要写正确的句子，其次才考虑高级词汇和复杂句型，不可弄巧成拙。
4、本《热身训练题》仅供内部使用，切记不得外传！
南京市教学研究室英语组
2015.5.9
2015年南京市高三英语热身训练题
（一）
一．单项填空
1.LhasalostmuchofitsancientisolationwhenChinaopenedarailwayin2006________ittoBeijing.
A.linkingB.tolinkC.linkedD.tobelinking
2.TravelersarrivinginLondonwouldliketo________theChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.
A.bearinmindB.catchsightofC.maketimeforD.keepupwith
3.Sikkim,borderedbyNepal,Tibet,andBhutan,________someofthebesthikingintheworld.
A.createsB.offersC.displaysD.represents
4.Themostbeautifulcountiesare________fortheirexcellenceinplanninganddesign,beautifulnaturalsceneryandthereputationofitsserviceamongthepublic.
A.creditedB.rewardedC.preservedD.reported
5.Tohavefaithistobelievethattheroadwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecansee.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.________wehave“secondthoughts”aboutsomething,ourfirstthoughtsdon’tseemlikethoughtsatall—justfeelings.
A.BeforeB.WhenC.SinceD.Unless
7.Itisn’thowmuchwedo,buthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________reallycounts.
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
8.Thecontract________statesthatalldamageintheapartmentmustbepaidfor.
A.highlyB.plainlyC.simplyD.mainly
9.—ManyPeoplesaidthattheywerethinkingofchangingjobs.
—Butinreality,theyhavetoseriouslyconsidertheprosandconsbeforeactually________.
A.jumpingshipB.missingthebusC.goingbananasD.facingthemusic
10.—IfIdon’tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,couldIborrowsomefromyou?
—________.ButcanIknowwhy?
A.NevermindB.NotatallC.BynomeansD.Byallmeans
二.完形填空
Onaspring-likedayinthemiddleofwinter,I’msittingonmyyardfeelinglucky.I’lltellyouwhy,afterabitof11.
Ispentmyfirst20yearsinthemountainsoftheCarolinas,oneoftheplacesGod12whenhelookedathiscreationandsaid,“Ohmy.”
Forthenextthreedecades,Ilivedonthe13ofCalifornia,another“ohmy”kindofplace,inahousenearthebeachwiththreeheadstrongchildrenandtheirbasketball14father.
Thenthechildren15uptobeheadstrongadults,andwelostthecoachtocancer.SoIspentsomeyears16inmy“familymuseum”withfourbedrooms,fivesetsofdishes,a17basketballcourtandawholelotofgreatmemories.Duringthoseyears,tomy18,Idiscoveredthat“alone”canalsobean“ohmy”kindofplace.Withanabundanceofblessings,Iwashumbled,gratefulandhappy.Ihadnoneed,noplansto19it.
Mylifewenton20untiloneday,Imetagoodmanwhomakesmelaughandslowdowntowatchsunsets—I’mlivinganew21ofmylife.Ifellinloveagain.Iremarriedandmovedwithmynewhusbandtothe22placeonEarthIeverdreamedI’dcallhome:
thedesertoutsideLasVegas.Perhapsyou’rewonderingwhatsortofwomangrowsupintheBibleBelt,raisesherchildreninParadise,and23ontheoutskirtsofSinCity?
Thatwouldbeme,awomanwhohastried,nomatterwhathappened,to24herheartwhereveritmaylead.Growingup,ifIwas25,mygrandmawouldsay:
“Honey,followyourheart.It’sagoodheart.Trustit.”
Ihadnoideawhatshemeant,not26today.ButinSundayschool,Ilearnedthattheheartisacontainerforlove—theloveofGod,theloveoffamilyandfriends,theloveofallthatweholddear—andthatitspeakstouswiththevoiceoflove,alwaysinawhisper.
27,Ilearnedtolistenforthatwhisper.It’shardtohearitsometimesoverothervoices—logic,anger,envy,jealousy,insecurityandsuch.Theydon’twhisper.They28.Butlistenclosely.Youcanspotit.
SowhydoIfeellucky?
HereIaminan“ohmy”kindofplaceonan“ohmy”kindofday.Ifollowedmyheartfromthemountainstothecoasttothedesert.Imissfamilyandfriendsandmountainsandbeachesand29,especiallyfall.ButIvisitthemoften,ifonlyinmind.
Yesterdayis30.Tomorrow’sadream.Allwehaveisthisone,sweet,lovely“hereandnow.”Here’swishingforallofusan“ohmy”kindoflife.
11.A.thoughtB.musicC.wineD.background
12.A.arguedB.meantC.ignoredD.stressed
13.A.coastB.farmC.riverD.hill
14.A.playingB.watchingC.judgingD.coaching
15.A.stoodB.livedC.grewD.rose
16.A.aloneB.aliveC.awayD.apart
17.A.hugeB.smallC.silentD.noisy
18.A.regretB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.satisfaction
19.A.acceptB.changeC.faceD.avoid
20.A.quietlyB.rapidlyC.naturallyD.slowly
21.A.pageB.chapterC.levelD.stage
22.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.worst
23.A.stepsupB.joinsupC.comesupD.endsup
24.A.meltB.followC.readD.open
25.A.ateaseB.atalossC.inpanicD.introuble
26.A.beforeB.tillC.evenD.only
27.A.IngeneralB.InallC.IntimeD.Infact
28.A.curseB.spellC.converseD.yell
29.A.vacationsB.placesC.seasonsD.neighbors
30.A.goneB.lostC.savedD.cherished
三．阅读理解
DrivingOffencePointsSystem
WhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?
Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishments.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.
Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?
Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.
WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencepoints?
Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.
Code
Offence
Point
1
Causingdeathbydangerousdriving
10
2
Dangerousdriving
10
3
Carelessdriving
5
4
Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs
10
5
Drivingoverspeedlimit
3
6
Drivinginamotorraveontheroad
10
7
Failingtostopafteranaccident
3
8
Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident
3
9
Failingtoreportanaccident
3
10
Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers
3
11
Crossingdoublewhitelines
3
12
Failingtoobeytrafficsignals
3
13
Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk
Failingtostopforpeoplewalking
3
14
Failingtostopatschoolcrossing
3
Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?
Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecodeofdrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.
Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?
Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.
31.Adrunkmandrovethrougharedlightandnarrowlymissedanoldladyatacrosswalkbydrivingextraordinarilyfast.Howmanypointswillheget?
A.6points.B.9points.C.12points.D.16points.
32.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot18pointsforthefirsttime?
A.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.
B.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.
C.Youwillhavetogiveupdrivingfor3months.
D.Youwillbedefinedasguilty.
四．任务型阅读
Fewpeopleneedtobetoldnottooverspendoncreditordebitcardsortocurbimpulseshopping.Youknowyoushouldn’t,evenifyoualwaysdo.Whatyouneedaresolutions.Whateveryourproblemswithmoney,youcanchange—butit’sgoingtotakework.Afterall,you’retryingtobreaklifelongpatterns.Startwiththesestrategies.
Strategy1
Alotofpeoplesetthemselvesupforfailurebecausetheyhaveamindsetofeitherindulgence（放纵）ordeprivation（克制）.Ifyoutrytodepriveyourselfoftoomuch,whereyouspendalmostnothing,thenyouendupgivingup,andyouindulge,andthenyouoverspend.Soifyouhaveanunrealisticplan,you’reprobablygoingtolosecontrol.Goodhabitshappenwhenplanned;badhabitshappenontheirown.
Strategy2
Changingyourmindsetiseffectiveinsolvingtheproblem.TakeSmith-Acunaforexample.Shesaysshehadacoupleintherapywhoconstantlyquarreledaboutwhatshefeelshasbecomeamonetarycliché.TheywouldalwaysargueabouthowmuchmoneytheywerespendingatStarbucks.Thewifelovedcappingoffeachworkdaywithadrink.Ultimately,thewifeendedupquittingherStarbuckshabit.Insteadofreplacingherdrinkwithnothing,shegotsomethingelse,somethingfree,inreturn.
Strategy3
It’sagoodstartifyouswitchfrompayingformerchandiseandserviceswithadebitorcreditcardtopayingwithcash.It’seasywhenyou’reusingplastictomindlesslyswipeandfallintoapatternofnotthinkingornoticinghowmuchyou’reactuallyspending.Youcandivideupyourmoneyandputitintoenvelopes,markingdownon
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