2019年高考英语试题Word版含答案(北京卷).doc
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绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother."HowwillImakefriends?
"Shehandedmeadvice."Beyourself."Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3(I)thetwosimplewords"Beyourself".
B
EarthDay,4(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.
C
Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim
"Grandpa".
TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18."It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll21thosethings."
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.
Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29."IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It’ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."
11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing
12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering
13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered
14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.wandered
15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.conversations
16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already
17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded
18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication
19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious
20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers
21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon
22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme
23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards
24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn
25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates
26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate
27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange
28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced
29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment
30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weekprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.—1Aug.
20Jun.—7Aug.
Egypt
24Jul.—20Aug.
19Jun.—6Aug.
Kenya
20Jul.—16Aug.
18Jun.—5Aug.
SouthAfrica
2Aug.—29Aug.
15Jun.—2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.
A.EgyptB.Algeria C.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto.
A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefits D.helpcommunitiesinneed
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?
"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.
AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.
34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?
A.Shearguedwithhim. B.Shetriedtofindawayout.
C.Shepaidnoattention. D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.
35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.
C.Itissweeterthanotherc