七年级下册一般过去时讲解和练习题.docx

七年级下册一般过去时讲解和练习题.docx

《七年级下册一般过去时讲解和练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级下册一般过去时讲解和练习题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

七年级下册一般过去时讲解和练习题

辅导科目：

英语

授课主题

语法：

一般过去时

教学目标

1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构

2、运用概念和结构去解题

教学内容

经典句型

-Howwasyourweekend?

-Great,thanks.

-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-Ididmyhomework.

SectionA

1.表示“发生在过去的动作”.要用一般过去时.句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：

主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

（不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”.动词始终用“过去式”）

练：

（1）He_________（go）toschoolonfootyesterday.

（2）–WhatdidJimdo?

--He_________（go）tothemovies.

（3）We___________（notgo）tothecinemalastSunday.

2.–你上个周末做了什么？

--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

（did引导.动词还原）

--在星期天上午.我打了网球。

--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.

拓展：

时间前的介词用什么

在上午/下午/晚上：

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

在星期天上午/下午/晚上：

onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening

在上个星期天上午：

/lastSundaymorning（前不用冠词）

在上学的白天/晚上：

onschooldays/nights

onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日

3.–Tina的周末怎么样？

--HowwasTina’sweekend?

--它很棒：

Itwasgreat.

–它还不错：

Itwasnotbad.

–它很糟糕：

Itwasterrible.

（）1--_____youbusylastweekend?

--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.

AWereBWasCDidDAre

（）2–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

--They_______inthepark.

AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating

（）3-Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?

AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken

（）4–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.

AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited

（）5Mary_____verylatelastnight.

AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown

（）6Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.

AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims

（）7Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.

AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive

（）8Themoviewas______but______.

Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary

（）9Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?

AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay

语法一般过去式

1用法:

①过去某个时间发生的动作例：

Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.

②过去某个时间存在的状态例：

Jimwas12yearsold.

③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：

Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.

2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：

Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前

3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型

谓语动词是be

谓语动词是do

肯定句

Hewasintheroomyesterday.

TheywatchedTVyesterday.

否定句

Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.

Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.

一般疑问句

Washeintheroomyesterday?

DidtheywatchTVyesterday?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

特殊疑问句

Wherewasheyesterday?

Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

①一般在动词词尾加ed例:

want→wanted

②以e结尾的动词.只加d例:

live→lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词.改y为i.再加ed例:

study→studied

④以重读闭音节结尾.末尾只有一个辅音字母.双写这一辅音字母.再加ed

例:

stop→stopped

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,

run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,

make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,

ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

练一练

aregohavedocometakerunbecome

sayleavelooklivestopcarryhopetrip

callfinishwantaregodogetcome

sayseeputeattakeread

Homework

改写句子：

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）

_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

一：

单选

（）1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?

---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.

Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the

（）2Jimusuallygetsupat6:

30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:

00.

Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on

（）3MyunclewenttoNanjing____.

AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek

（）4They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.

AputupBputonCputdownDputoff

（）5_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.

AInBAtCForDOn

（）6Don’t______.Heistootired.

AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher

（）7LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.

AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook

（）8Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.

Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes

（）9Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.

AflewBflyedCfliedDflies

（）10Doyouhave______tosay?

AsomethingimportantBimportantsomething

CimportantanythingDanythingimportant

（）11--______?

---Sheplayedthepiano.

AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydo

CWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty

（）12—Whocleanedtheroom?

---LiLei________.

AwasBdidCisDhad

（）13LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.

Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto

（）14Themouse______whenIcamein.

AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway

（）15Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.

AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat

（）16HowmanylanguagescanSally______?

AtalkBsayCspeakDtell

（）17Tomplayed_____badmintonwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.

AaBtheCatD/

（）18Ioftendomyhomeworkandreadbooks_____Saturdaymorning.

AonBinCatDby

（）19Howdoyoustudy______yourtest?

AatBwithCinDfor

（）20Linda______verylatetolearnChineselastyear.

A.stayupB.stayedupC.staysupD.stayedup

二、完形填空（每小题1分.共10分）

YesterdaywasSunday.The  1  washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!

”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould   2  there.Pollywenttothebeach  3  MomandDad.

Whenthey  4  there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater  5  someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!

”shesaidtoDad.

PollyandDadwere  6  andthirsty（口渴的）afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice⁃cream.“Itis  7 !

Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenPolly  8  somebeautifulshells（贝壳）onthebeach.Whenitbecamedark,Pollyand  9  parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa 10  andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat!

”saidPolly.

（ ）1.A.dish      B.food             C.weather     D.soup

（ ）2.A.sing      B.draw           C.dance      D.swim

（ ）3.A.with     B.to      C.for         D.of

（ ）4.A.got      B.lived  C.left         D.started

（ ）5.A.or       B.ifC.and        D.so

（ ）6.A.scared B.tired                C.lucky              D.special

（ ）7.A.terrible B.cheap               C.delicious         D.natural

（ ）8.A.picked  B.bought             C.grew       D.killed

（ ）9.A.his      B.their  C.my                 D.her

（ ）10.A.bank     B.restaurant            C.library      D.museum

三、阅读理解（10分）

DearGrandma,

Howareyou?

LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:

00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:

30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherisagooddriverandhedroveveryfast.ButIhavetosay,thetripwasabitlong.WhenwegotoutofourcarandgottoLongBay,itwasalready（已经）teno’clock!

Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour.Thenweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Itwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.WehadagreatdaylastSaturday.

MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch.

Kate

（）1.WhendidKateleavehome?

A.At6:

00a.m.B.At6:

30a.m.C.At7:

00a.m.D.At7:

30a.m.

（）2.HowdidKategotoLongBay?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

（）3.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.

（）4.WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?

A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentfishing.

C.Heplayedcricket.D.Heenjoyedthesunshine.

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Katedidn’tswiminthewater.B.Kate’sfatherdidn’thavelunch.

C.Kate’smotherwasgoodatdriving.D.Katewillseehergrandmathisweekend.

四、句型变换：

（每小题1分.共10分）

A）根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子.每空一词。

1.街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。

Thestreetwas________noisy________Ididn’thearyou.

2.我们正在搭帐篷。

Weare________________thetent.

3.你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。

Youhavetohelp________________tofinishthework.

4.不要把我弄醒.我想多睡一会儿。

Don’t________me________.Iwanttosleepalot.

5.他们上周去野营了吗？

Didthey________________lastweek?

B）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题.每空一词（含缩略形式）。

6.Theywenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）

They________________tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.

7.Itmadethemfeelhappy.（改为一般疑问句）

________it________themfeelhappy?

8.DoesyourmotherwatchTVeveryevening?

（用lastnight替换everyevening改写句子）

________yourmother________TVlastnight?

9.Jimwenttothemovieswithhiscousin.（对划线部分提问）

________________Jimgotothemovieswith?

10.HeplayedthedrumslastSaturday.（对划线部分提问）

________________heplaythedrums?

五、书面表达（10分）

 前天是星期天.Sandra上午做作业、打扫屋子；中午因爸妈不在家.自己做了一大碗西

红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶.并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。

Sandra度过了忙

碌的一天.感到有点累。

假如你是Sandra.请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信.告诉她你是如

何度过周日的。

60词左右（开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数）。

Dear Sally, 

How’s it going?

 I had a busy Sunday. _____________________________________________

______________________________________