届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五文娱与体育.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五文娱与体育
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五:
文娱与体育
PartA Reading
Passage1
题材:
帆船运动 词数:
281 建议时间:
7分钟
Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
1.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.
2.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.
3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.
4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.
Passage2
题材:
足球经历 词数:
242 建议时间:
18分钟
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant 1 MillerKing,whowasthebest 2 atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor 3 .
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom 4 .Helookedvery 5 ,buthedidn’tcry.
Thatseason,I 6 allofMiller’srecordswhilehe 7 thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer, 8 IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s 9 .
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller 10 goingoverafence—whichwasn’t 11 toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept 12 from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I 13 himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally 14 ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid 15 .Thankyouforfillinginfor 16 .”
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad 17 .Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas 18 aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave 19 him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew 20 andalittlemorereal.
1.A.cheeringforB.beatingout
C.relyingonD.stayingwith
2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player
3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure
4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training
5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed
6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried
7.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched
8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus
9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice
10.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost
11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit
12.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology
13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed
14.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe
15.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally
16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them
17.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams
18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just
19.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired
20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler
PartB Writing
一、话题语料积累
1.话题词汇积累
① [ˈæktə]n.演员
② [ˈæktrəs]n.女演员
③ [kənˈdʌktə]n.指挥,列车长
④ [dɪˈrektə]n.导演
⑤ [ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧
⑥ [bænd]n.带子,波段,乐队
⑦ [ˈkɒnsət]n.音乐会;演奏会
⑧ [ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;摄像机
⑨ [ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院
⑩ [fʌn]n.有趣的事,快乐,玩笑
[ˈkɒmədi]n.喜剧,幽默
[ˈtædʒədi]n.悲剧,惨案,灾难
[laɪn]n.台词;歌词
[ˈmuːvi]n.电影
[əˈkɔːdiən]n.手风琴
[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐
[ˈmjuːzɪk]n.音乐,乐曲
[pəˈfɔːməns]n.演出,表演
[pleɪ]n.玩耍,戏剧v.玩耍
[ˈrekɔːd]n.纪录;唱片
[rɪˈkɔːdə(r)]n.录音机
[skriːn]n.屏幕,荧光屏
[ˈstɔːri]n.故事,小说
[ˈsɪmfəni]n.交响乐,交响曲
[tjuːn]n.曲调,曲子
[fɪlm]n.电影;影片;胶卷
[spɔːt]n.体育运动
[ˈæθliːt]n.运动员
[spekˈteɪtə]n.观众
[fæn]n.(电影、运动等的)迷;爱好者
[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球
[bɔːl]n.球
[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球,棒球运动
[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球,篮球运动
[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球
[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n.拳击(运动)
[breɪn]n.脑,智力
[tʃiːk]n.面颊
[tʃes]n.国际象棋
[ˈfʊtbɔːl]n.足球;橄榄球
[ɡeɪm]n.游戏;运动;比赛
[ɡɒlf]n.高尔夫球
[ˈmærəθən]n.马拉松
[ˈrʌɡbi]n.橄榄球运动
[skiː]n.滑雪板vi.滑雪
[ˈsɒkə]n.足球
[ˈswɪmɪŋ]n.游泳
[swɪŋ]n.秋千
[ˈtenɪs]n.网球
[skeɪt]v.滑冰
2.话题佳句积累
①Hedidverywell,andmanaged (break)therecord. 他做得很好,成功地打破了纪录。
②Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthe (strong)ofhermuscles.
她一直被鼓励通过游泳来增强肌肉的力量。
③Domoreexercise youwillkeephealthy. 多锻炼你就会保持健康。
④Wealwaystakepart outdooractivities,suchashikingandswimming.我们一直参加户外活动,例如远足和游泳。
⑤Itisobviousthatmusicisanessentialpartofourlife, (make)ushappy.
显然音乐是我们生活必需的一部分,它让我们快乐。
二、综合练习
1.词句练习
(1)用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
excuse self-respect self-confidence efficiency
quality teamwork coordinate ignore fall burden
① andrespectforothersgotogether,andbothareessential.
②Somepeopledon’tknowhowtoimprovethe oflife.
③Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildup infrontofproblemsordifficulties.
④Aftertakingphysicalexercise,heseldom ill.
⑤Shesayssoccerteachesdisciplineand .
⑥Wenever theimportanceofphysicaltraining.
⑦Somepeoplesaytheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Ithinkthisisonlyan thattheymake.
⑧Weshouldlearnhowto study,restandexercise.
⑨Takingregularphysicalexercisecanincreasethe ofourstudy.
⑩Nowthestudentshavetheheavy ofstudy.
(2)翻译句子
①邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球,毕业后她一直从事体育事业。
②2002年她被剑桥大学录取,在那里主修经济学。
③邓亚萍为我们树立了好榜样,因此我们都非常尊敬她。
④家长经常因为年轻人在衣服和娱乐方面的选择而生他们的气。
⑤他喜欢在看电视时或喝咖啡时吸烟。
⑥一些人读书或者看电视而另一些人做体育运动。
⑦她喜欢睡觉前看电视。
⑧2016年,他在第31届奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。
2.段落练习
阅读下列各句,并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇通顺的短文。
①Researchersfoundthatcertaintypesofmusiccanhelptolowerbloodpressure.
②What’smore,practicingmusicalinstrumentshelpsyourchildren’shand-eyecoordination.
③Itisalsogoodforchildren’sdevelopment.
④Firstly,learningamusicalinstrumentwillhelpyourchildrenfocustheirattention.
⑤TodayI’mgoingtosharethebenefitsofmusicwithyou.
⑥Finally,whentheyarepracticinginstruments,theencouragementfromateacherhelpsthemtobuildconfidence.
组成短文后的正确顺序为:
3.篇章练习
假如你是李华,暑假期间你观看了里约(Rio)奥运会,精彩的比赛给你留下了深刻的印象。
请你用英语写封邮件和你的美国网友Tom分享一下你的体会。
主要内容包括:
(1)印象最深的一场比赛;
(2)你的感悟。
注意:
(1)词数不少于50;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearTom,
Howareyougoing?
Imissyouverymuch.
Yours,
LiHua
单选模拟仿真练
1.Asyouknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry, attractingmoreandmoreforeignvisitors.
A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that
2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme youcallthisinEnglish?
—Walkman.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.when
3.Whenseeingalltheschoolwork ontime,Mr.Smithsmiled.
A.finishedB.tobefinished
C.finishingD.beingfinished
4. rapidprogressyou’vemade!
Yououghttooweittoourmathteacher.
A.HowB.Whata
C.WhatD.Such
5.—Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madam?
—Itwasinthesupermarket Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
6.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace, hisfootwoundedsoseriously.
A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof
7.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy thattheyarewildwithjoy.
A.thechildrenfeelB.didthechildrenfeel
C.thechildrenarefeelingD.dothechildrenfeel
8.Nowadayssomepeoplecomplainthatitisharderandharderforthemtobuysuchanexpensiveapartment, ?
A.don’ttheyB.dothey
C.isn’titD.isit
9.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.
A.willlistenB.shalllisten
C.willbelisteningD.shouldlisten
10.Ifthismobilephoneisn’tyours, isit?
A.whoelseB.who’selse
C.whoelse’sD.whoseelse’s
11.Asourgovernmenthastakenstrongmeasurestolightenthetraffic,thetransportationofourcity betterandbetter.
A.getsB.hasgotC.isgettingD.got
12.—Whyareyoulateagain,youngboy?
—I’msorry,butI inthetrafficjam.
A.wastrappedB.havebeentrapped
C.havetrappedD.hadbeentrapped
13.Paper,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife,isconsidered byChinesepeople.
A.inventedB.havingbeeninvented
C.tohavebeeninventedD.tobeinvented
14.Thisadviceisofsomevalue,Ithink.Itdeserves .
A.beingconsideredB.tobeconsidered
C.toconsiderD.considered
15.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’s walk.
A.15-minuteB.15minutesC.15-minute’sD.a15-minute
答案Topic15 文娱与体育
PartA Reading
Passage1
[高级语块]
1.startwith以……开始
2.inthesamedirection朝相同的方向
3.inthiscase在这样的情况下
[高级句式]
1.Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,b