全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案综合类C级.docx

全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案综合类C级.docx

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全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案综合类C级

2010年真题：

第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

　　A.opinion

　　B.means

　　C.choice

　　D.selection

　　2.Thediseasehascompletelyabolishedinthiscountry.

　　A.diedout

　　B.dieddown

　　C.diedaway

　　D.diedoff

　　3.Theboyslookedfortheballforawhileintheplayground,butfinallyabandonedandwenthome.

　　A.gaveup

　　B.gaveout

　　C.gaveaway

　　D.gaveoff

　　4.WeallknowthatSharonisawomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions.

　　A.suggestions

　　B.beliefs

　　C.statements

　　D.claims

　　5.I’mafraidthatyourdaughterhasfailedtogetthroughhermid-termexams.

　　A.passoff

　　B.passaway

　　C.pass

　　D.passout

　　6.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,conferadoctor.

　　A.answer

　　B.promise

　　C.teach

　　D.consult

　　7.Theyoungactorwasawardedthefirstprizeforhiswonderfulperformance.

　　A.about

　　B.because

　　C.on

　　D.dueto

　　8.Theclassofmammalsembracesnearlyallwarm-bloodedanimalsexceptthebirds.

　　A.takeson

　　B.takesover

　　C.takesin

　　D.takesup

　　9.Thefarmerencounteredhisfortune;hiscropsweredestroyedbyastorm.

　　A.befell

　　B.dwelton

　　C.suffered

　　D.fellamong

　　10.Heenduredallkindsofhardshipsinhissolosailingaroundtheworld.

　　A.suffered

　　B.experienced

　　C.last

　　D.overcome

　　11.Haveyougotasparepen?

　　A.ashort

　　B.anextra

　　C.athin

　　D.along

　　12.Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

　　A.clean

　　B.secret

　　C.distant

　　D.safe

　　13.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

　　A.getridof

　　B.setup

　　C.repair

　　D.paint

　　14.Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.

　　A.disorder

　　B.formation

　　C.service

　　D.danger

　　15.Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.

　　A.invent

　　B.begin

C.develop

　　D.initiate

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Nurses

　　Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthemedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.

　　Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklogdaysandtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.

　　Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusuallyquitelargeandvarious.Nursingservices,afterall,mustbeprovidedona24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessionalnurses,practicalnurses,nurse’saidsandorderlies.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedtoofferbedsidecaretosickpersons.

　　Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatients’needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclockandsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeighthoursinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;otherworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalledthenurse’sstation.

　　Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituations,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.

　　16.Thephysiciansinahospitalarelessimportantthanthenursingstaff.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

　　17.Thenursesinahospitalusuallyspendmoretimewithpatientsthanthephysicians.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

　　18.Anurseisnotqualifiedifshedoesnothavepatienceandshowconcernforherpatients.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

　　19.Nursesoftenearnasmuchmoneyasphysiciansdobecausetheytendtoworklongdaysandatoddhours.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

　　20.Nursingservicesinahospitalaregenerallyavailablearoundtheclock.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

　　21.Thenurse’sstationistheonlyplacewherenursesinahospitalwardcanbefound.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

　　22.Nurseswhoworkintheintensivecareunitinahospitalarebettertrainedthanothernurses.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.NotMentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　OnBritishNewspapers

　　1Besidesthedailynewspapers,thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnectedwiththe“dailies”,thoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticlesconcernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSundaypapers,theObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.

　　2Itisaregrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppeddownsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioandtelevision.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeyesandtheycertainlysucceedindoingso!

Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashion,needleworkandmanyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinloveandadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoincludeseriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.

　　3Thevisitorwholooksatthemagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstorewhichmaybefoundinanimportantrailwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalbooksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist,thefarmer,thegardener,thenurseandmanyothers.

　　4Therearemanylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmallextrapayment;thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.

　　23.Paragraph1______________.

　　24.Paragraph2______________.

　　25.Paragraph3______________.

　　26.Paragraph4______________.

　　A.Awidevarietyofbooksandmagazines

　　B.TheoutlineofBritishNewspapers

　　C.Thecausefordropping

　　D.Themostsuccessfulmagazines

　　E.Deliverservice

　　F.TheSundaypapers

　　27.Themostsuccessfulmagazines’covers_____________.

　　28.___________arethebestknownoftheSundaypapers.

　　29.ItisnotspecialinBritaintosee______________.

　　30.Women’smagazinesinclude_______________.

　　A.aredesignedtocatchtheeyes.

　　B.Boysandgirlsdeliverthemorningpapers.

　　C.Sundaypapers.

　　D.Seriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest

　　E.TheObserverandtheSundayTimes

　　F.Manylocalandregionalnewspapers.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　HowtoStartaSmallBusinessintheUS

　　PeoplefromothercountriesoftentakeAmericaasthe“landofopportunity”.Americans,too,believethatthecountrygivesnoendofchancestothosewhowanttoopentheirownbusinesses.Today,manyAmericansarestilltryinghardtobecomesmallbusinesspeople,althoughonlyoneoutoftworemainsinoperationafterthefirsttwoyears.

　　Manypeoplestarttheirsmallbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Theywanttogetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreelifestyles.Butmore,notless,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.

　　ThomasistheownerofthenewsmagazineMotherEarth,whichisnowquitesuccessful.Hesaysthathehadtoworksixtyhourswithoutstoppingwhenhewastryingtobringoutthefirstissue.

　　ThomashadwaitedforyearsafterhecameupwiththeideaforMotherEarth.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisbusiness.Heborrowedbooksfromthelibrary,talkedtosuccessfulpeopleinthefield,andbeganplanningcarefullytheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1,500,hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Owingtohisdevotiontobusiness,histalent,andhisskillinmanagement,MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000.

　　NotallsmallbusinessesaredoingasfineasMotherEarthis50%ofthe450,000thatstartinAmericaeveryyearfail.Still,95%businessesintheUScanbecalled“small”.Altogetherthesebusinessesamountto40%ofAmerica’sgrossnationalproduct.

　　31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofthesmallbusinessesintheUS?

　　A.Allofthemclosedowninthefirsttwoyears.

　　B.Mostofthemfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.

　　C.Theyallmakebigprofits.

　　D.Onlyhalfofthemcontinuetooperateafterthefirsttwoyears.

　　32.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplestartsmallbusinessesinorderto

　　A.doheavyworkorearnmoremoney

　　B.dolesspaperworkortakelessresponsibility.

　　C.domorepaperworkortakelessresponsibility.

　　D.dolightworkorlivequietlives.

　　33.WhatpreparationsdidThomasmakebeforehestartedhisbusiness?

　　A.Hestayedathome

　　B.Heborrowedmoneyfromabank.

　　C.Hemadeinvestigationsanddrewupaplan

　　D.Hewroteabook.

　　34.Thomas’successcanbeattributedto

　　A.histalent,hisskillinmanagement,andhisdevotiontohiswork.

　　B.hisgoodluck.

　　C.hisgoodrelationsw