高中英语Unit 2 Sporting events 2牛津版必修四doc.docx

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高中英语Unit2Sportingevents2牛津版必修四doc

Unit2Sportingevents

(2)

I词语辨析

1、pretty/beautiful/charming/handsome:

漂亮、美丽

pretty:

adj.只用于形容较小妩媚的青年女子和孩子,偶尔用于男子时,含有贬义,pretty还可作副词,解释为:

相当、很、颇。

e.g.Thoughsheispretty,shefellfromgraceatlast.

Sheisaprettyladyinhertwenties.

Itwasaprettyseriousaccident.

beautiful:

adj.用来形容女性,也可用以修饰给人以愉快印象或美好感受的事物。

e.g.—Whoisthatbeautifulyounglady?

—SheisournewEnglishteacher.

Wewerestruckbythebeautifulviewofthemountainvillage.

Shehasabeautifulvoiceandwealllikelisteningtohersongs.

charming:

指女子“有魅力、迷人的、可爱的”。

e.g.Don’tyouthinkthatyoungladyisprettyandcharming?

Theboy’ssmileisverycharming.

handsome:

只用于修饰人,主要修饰男子,指“英俊的、仪表堂堂的”。

修饰女子时,指“端庄健美的”。

e.g.Hewasatall,darkandhandsomeman.

Shelooksveryhandsometonight,doesn’tshe?

2、game/sport/match

game:

n.指有一定规则的,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动(尤指球类活动),也可以是脑力劳动(游戏),以输赢为主要目的。

e.g.Beforegoingtobed,theyplayedagameofcards./crosswordpuzzle.

Badmintonisagamefortheoldandyoung.

Mybrotherlikesallkindsofballgames.

sport:

指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。

e.g.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.

Skatingisoneofthewintersports.

WehavesportseveryFridayafternoon.

Ilikeoutdoorsportsbetterthanindoorsports.

sports和games都表示“运动会”,但sport一般指小型的运动会,如schoolsports(校运会),sportsmeet(ing):

运动会;而game一般指大型的运动会,如:

theAsianGames(亚运会),theOlympicGames(奥运会)

match:

比赛、竞赛,一般指户外的。

e.g.afootballmatch,atennismatch,winamatch,

II重点词语和句型

1、stretch:

vt./vi.:

伸展、延伸、伸出(手、脚)

e.g.Theboystretchedarubberbandtoitsfullextent.

Thematerialstretcheswell.这种材料伸缩性好。

Theboystretchedouthishandsforthemagazine.

Thewoodsstretchedformilestotheriver.

stretchone’slegs:

散步、走几步放松筋骨

e.g.I’dliketostretchmylegsafteraday’swork.

2、role:

角色、职务

aleadingrole:

主角;

play/takeanimportantrolein…:

在……里扮演重要角色

e.g.Hewillplaytheroleofthedoctorintheplay.

Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.

Whatrolewilltheactressplay?

3、practise:

vt./vi.练(习)、实习、行/做业务,用“practise(doing)sth”.句式。

e.g.Youhavetopractisethetuneagainandagain.

YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishmore.

Icanguessthatyoudon’tpractiseenough.

Hehaspractisedlawforyears.

practice:

n.练习、习惯做法(不可数),vt./vi.=practise

e.g.Practicemakesperfect.

WithpracticeyouwillspeakEnglishfluently.

It’smypracticetogetupearlyinthemorning.

practical:

实际的、实用的、老练的

practicalknowledge:

实用知识

forallpracticalpurposes:

实际上

apracticalteacher:

经验丰富的教师

practiced:

有经验的,bepracticedin…:

在某方面有经验、熟练

4、ensure:

vt.担保(成功)、保证

1)ensuresth.

e.g.Registrationensuresdeliveryofmails.

Hardworkusuallyensuressuccess.

2)ensuresb.sth.

e.g.Healthydietandproperexercisewillensureyouagoodhealth.

Thisletterofrecommendationwillensureyouajob.

3)ensurethat…:

保证……一事

e.g.Ican’tensurethatyou’llhavethejobforlong.

GetonthebusandIensurethatyou’llhaveaseat.

4)ensure(sb./oneself)against…:

保护某人不受……

e.g.Weshouldensureourselvesagainstpossiblerisks.

Properexercisewillensureoneagainstsomediseases.

5、keep…undercontrol:

控制住、使……处于控制之中

e.g.Soonthepilotkepttheplaneundercontrol.

Agoodteachershouldkeephis/herclassundercontrol.

control:

un.支配、控制

havecontrolof/oversth.:

对……的控制

e.g.Theteacherhasnocontroloftheclass.

Thecaptainhasgotcontroloverthenewfootballteam.

beyondcontrol:

无法掌握、无法控制;incontrolof:

管理、掌握

inthecontrolof:

被……控制、管理losecontrolof:

失去对……的控制

outofcontrol:

不受控制takecontrolof:

控制、管理

undercontrol:

受控制、在控制之中

control:

vt.控制、掌握

e.g.Awisemanwillcontrolhimself.

It’sdifficulttocontrolthepresentsituation.

6、makewayfor:

给……让路/位

e.g.Wemadewayforthelineofchildrenwhentheycame.

Thecarwasoutofcontrolandeveryoneontheroadhadtomakewayforit.

It’spolitetomakewayforthedisabledontheroad.

way的短语:

bytheway:

顺便问一下

e.g.Bytheway,whowillgiveusthetalk?

bywayof:

取道、途经

e.g.TheyflewtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.

inanyway:

不管怎样、好歹

e.g.Inanyway,thisisaroomandwecanspendthenightinside.

inaway:

在某种程度上

e.g.She,inaway,isateacherofforeignlanguage.

innoway:

绝不

InnowaywillIgiveintohim.

inone’sownway:

以自己的方式

Hesolvedtheprobleminhisownway.

inthe/one’sway:

妨碍某人;

e.g.Don’tstandinthe/myway.

leadtheway:

带路

e.g.Withaboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.

loseone’sway:

迷路

e.g.Onceinastrangeplace,it’seasytoloseyourway.

makeone’sway:

前进、行走

e.g.Theymadetheirwaythroughthecrowdofpeople.

Noway:

别想、没门

e.g.—Tom,youwashtheclothesthistime.

—Noway,it’sKate’sturn.

onone’sway…:

在途中

e.g.Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundawalletandturneditin.

7、previous:

adj.(时间、顺序)前的、先的(作前置定语)

onthepreviousday:

前一天;onthepreviouspage:

在前一页

apreviousappointment:

前约

adj.过早的、过激的

e.g.Yourquestionisratherprevious.Ihaven’tpreparedforit.

previousto:

在……之前

e.g.Youshouldtestanarticleprevioustobuyingit.

Previoustocominghere,heworkedinShanghai.

8、maintain:

vt.维持、保持(=keep)

e.g.Wewillmaintainourfriendshipforever.

It’snoteasytomaintainlifeinsuchhardtimes.

XiaoWangmaintainstheleadinEnglishstudy.

Don’tmaintainsilentwhenasked.

vt.保养、维修、养活

e.g.Thecariswellmaintained.

Theladyhadtosendmoneyhometomaintainthreechildren.

Westillneedalargeamountofmoneytomaintaintheroads.

Hehasworkedhardtomaintainhisfamily.

9、distancen.距离;间隔

e.g.Whatdistancedoyouhavetowalktoschool?

常用短语:

inthedistance在远处;

e.g.Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.

atadistance相距、相隔一段距离

e.g.Seenatadistance,thepicturelooksmorebeautiful.

gothedistance赛到底;

keepone'sdistance保持一定距离

e.g.Americansliketokeepadistancewhenspeaking.

fromadistance:

隔一段距离

e.g.Theexplosioncouldbeheardfromadistance(of3kilometers).

distant:

遥远的、远方的

10、limit:

n限度、限制

e.g.ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.

Thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.

MymotherlimitstheamountoffoodthatIeat.

setalimittosb./sth.:

为……设限

e.g.Wehavesetalimittocarsinourcity.

vt.限制;限定,常用句型:

limitsb./sth.to…

e.g.Pleaselimityourspeechtotenminutes.

Yourarticleislimitedtonomorethan120words.

11、coach:

n.四轮马车、长途旅游汽车、火车车厢;教练、私人教师

e.g.ThestudentswentsightseeingintheYellowstoneParkonacoach.

Hetraveledinthelastcoachofthetrain.

Ourfootballcoachtrainstheteam.

vt.辅导(学习)、指导(活动)

e.g.Hecoachedstudentshowtoplayfootballinaclub.

Sheisnowbeingcoachedbyafamousviolinist.

12、bidn.出价,投标;招标

e.g.Parkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.

Bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvited.

vt.出价、投标;(打牌时)叫牌

e.g.Hebid$5foranoldbook.

Ibid2spades.(我叫两个黑桃。

vt.致意(问候或道别);吩咐(某人做某事)

e.g.Thelittlegirlbidhergrannygoodmorningasshegetsupinthemorning.

Doasyouarebidden.

13、balancen.平衡、天平;秤

e.g.Thechildcouldn'tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.

Thechemicalmustbeweightedonthebalancebeforetheexperiment.

vt.:

权衡

e.g.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.

14、state:

n.状况、情形、状态;政府;盛礼、隆重的礼仪;州、邦

ina….state/inastateof….:

处于……状态

e.g.Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.

Sheisinaworriedstateofmind.

Thehousewasinadirtystate.

InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.

ThePresidentwasreceivedinstate.

TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismadeupof50states.

vt.state陈述,叙述

e.g.Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationontheform.

Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.

15、find/think/consider/feel….it+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.

e.g.Wefinditimportantforustohelpeachother.

Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutogorightaway.

Shefeltitherdutytorepairthebrokenwindow.

c.f.makeit+adj./n.+todosth.

e.g.WemakeitaruletoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning.

Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforthemtogocamping.

c.f.find/think/consider/feel….it+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth.

e.g.Weallthinkitnogoodreadingsuchbooks.

16、comeupwith:

想出、提出(无被动式)

e.g.Whocameupwithsuchagoodidea?

Thecompanycameupwithasolutiontotheproblemofpollution.

c.f.comeup:

被提出、出现

e.g.Questionsonpollutioncameupatthemeeting.

c.f.comeupto:

升到某个位置

e.g.Soonwatercameuptoourneck.

17、apply…to…:

使用、运用……于……,敷、贴

e.g.Thiswordcanbeappliedtomanysimilarcases.

We’dbetterapplythenewtechnologytoourproduction.

Thisrulecan’tbeappliedtothatevent.

I’llapplythisChinesemedicinetoyourwound.

applyoneselfto:

专心于、致力于

e.g.You’dbetterapplyyourselftoyourstudy.

18、WillThursdaymorningdo?

do:

在本处解释为:

足够、适合、行,用于:

sth.willdo

e.g.Ifyouhavenopentowritewith,apencilwillalsodo.

Willwaterdoifthereisnomilk?

Nextweekwillalsodoifyouarebusythisweek.

19、entersthinto…:

把……纳入、编入、收入……

e.g.IwanttoenterthenewcomerintoClass4.

MaybewewillenterTaijiquanintotheOlympicGames.

c.f.enterfor:

报名参加

e.g.WillyouenterfortheEnglishSpeakingContest?

20、as的用法小结:

a.用于一些固定结构:

thesame…as…,such/so…as…,as…as…/noso…as…

  e.g.Ihavethesameideaasyours.

  Don’treadsuchbooksasyoudon’tunderstand.

Heisnotsobusyashewasthreedaysago.

YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.

b.用于引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首或句末

e.g.Ashadbeenexpected,shewaslatethatmorning.

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