英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典1.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典1
【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:
October20－25
Organizer:
CityMuseum
Address:
110CenturyRoad
Telephone:
72314431
ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:
October8－17
Price:
￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.
Address:
112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:
53418899
Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13－20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
Price:
￥30－￥50
Time:
9:
00a.m.－9:
00p.m.,December21-27
（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A. ane mailfromCityMuseum
B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C. atickettothemuseumforfree
D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum
（2）Tommyisa9 year oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
A. ￥25.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
A. CenturyRoad
B. NewTownRoad
C. theYouthCenter
D. SunshinePark
（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
A. theCityFlowerShow B. CampofFolkArt C. theFolkArtShow D. PopMusicWeek
（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.
A. TheCityFlowerShow
B. CampofFolkArt
C. TheFolkArtShow
D. PopMusicWeek
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：
每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.
Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.
Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.
Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.
（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?
A. lessthan500years
B. 500years
C. over500years
D. morethan550years
（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的
（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. Abook. D. Anidea.
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking
C. WhatIsaScrapbook?
D. HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
（1）细节题。
根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandchildrenofallages
B. childrenandotherpeople
C. parentsandtheirschoolchildren
D. teachersandtheirstudents
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. becomeangry
D. goaway
（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.
A. arguewiththem
B. keepawayfromthem
C. agreewiththemallthetime
D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A. HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
B. HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
C. HowtoBeGoodParents
D. HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。
（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。
（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。
（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofin
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