外研版课标高中英语必修测试含答案2.docx

外研版课标高中英语必修测试含答案2.docx

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外研版课标高中英语必修测试含答案2

Unit4StageandscreenReview单元测试

第一部分阅读理解（共两题，满分35分）

一、（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.—CharlesCalebColton.

Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsoapartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheapologizestohisfriend.

Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandyoureallycareforhim.

PointstoRemember:

Timing:

Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputoffitfortoolong.

Words:

Whilewritingtheletter,whatmattersthemostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.

Sequence:

Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.

Delivery:

Youcaneitherpostitordelivertheletterpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.

Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend’smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.

1.Thesayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto________.

A.letreadersstudyafamoussaying

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.showwhoisCharlesCalebColton

D.tellreaderstheimportanceoffriends

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriteradvisesusing________toapologize.

A.theemail

B.textmessages

C.chatonline

D.letters

3.Whenwritingaletterofapology,youshould________.

A.trytopointoutthefriend’smistake

B.maketheletterlongandinteresting

C.beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake

D.writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to-3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.

B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.

D.Itsparents.

7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It’sunexpected.

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.It’shumorous.

D.It’sdiscouraging.

C

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

9.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

二、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gratitudeisbeneficialtoboththeonegivingandtheonereceiving.11Itcanbeassimpleasgettingupinthemorningandacknowledgingthatyouwokeup—noteveryonehasthatbenefit.

Insteadofgettingmadatothers,showthemgratitude.Makeanefforttocommunicatemoreeffectivelyinsteadofbeingcritical.Whenyouarehavingaharddayatwork,takeabreakandremembersomeofthegooddaysthatyou’vehadthatmonth.12

Researchshowsthatindividualswhoexpressgratitudehaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife,betterhealthandlessstress;theyaremorelikelytoforgive;andtheyhavestrongerrelationships.13Havingagratitudejarremindsusofthefeelingwefeltwhenwewere“inthemoment”.Itallowsustobemoremindfulandpresent.

Tomakeagratitudejar,findadecorativevaseorfishbowlandstartrecordingallofyourhappymemoriesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Keepsomedecorativepaperclosesothatyoucanjot（草草记下）thesememoriesdownandplacetheminthejar.14Andyoucanrememberallofthegoodtimethatyouhavehadthroughouttheyear.

15Bespecificwhenyoureflectbackonyourmemoriessothatyouwon’tforgetanyimportantdetails.Ifpossible,bepersonalandincludenameswhenwritingdownyourentries（条目）.

A.Youshouldn’tbetoocritical.

B.Don’tforgetthatitisonlyabadday,notabadlife.

C.Becreativewhenwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.

D.Therearemanyreasonsforwhichtoexpressyourgratitude.

E.Don’tforgetlife’ssurprises：

unexpectedevents,visitors,etc.

F.Insteadofusingagratitudejournal,Istartedusingagratitudejar.

G.Whenyouarehavingabadday,youcanreachintoyourgratitudejar.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

三、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe16trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.17,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.

Iposteda（n）18forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet19thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived20hedroveaway.Myheart21andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared22andthusourfriendshipbegan.

Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein23.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere24fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof25totheelderly.

Thateveningwhenmynew26droppedmeoffatthestation,he27thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthe28tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis29.

Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he30withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he31tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting32forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain33.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation34thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehim