浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学学年高二下学期返校考试英语试题.docx

浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学学年高二下学期返校考试英语试题.docx

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浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学学年高二下学期返校考试英语试题

浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学2020-2021学年高二下学期返校考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、根据汉语意思填写单词

1．Thechildrenhadan________（争执）aboutwhatgametoplay.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

2．Asaboardingschool,itprovidesstudentswithlotsof________（宿舍）tolivein.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

3．Thepolicehavetakenthetwo________（嫌疑犯）tothepolicestationandtheyarebeingquestionednow.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

4．Ihopemyexplanationcan________（阐明）thisdifficultsentence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

5．Animalsinzoosarenotlivingintheirnaturalpleasing________（环境）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

二、根据首字母填写单词

6．Hewearsahatandsunglassesinordernottogets________.（根据首字母单词拼写）

7．Hetrieshisbesttoo________allthedifficultiesinbusinessandfinallyledthecompanyontotherighttrack.（根据首字母单词拼写）

8．Asisknowntoall,everyoneisu________andyoudon’thavetoimitateothers.（根据首字母单词拼写）

9．Theseamazingpictureswerealltakenbyana________photographer,notaprofessionalone.（根据首字母单词拼写）

10．Yourunclegotmarried.Didyouattendhisweddingc________?

（根据首字母单词拼写）

三、用单词的适当形式完成句子

11．Apersonofgreat________（determine）canusuallyachievehisgoal.（所给词的适当形式填空）

12．LiPingdidnotregret________（give）thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（所给词的适当形式填空）

13．Heconsidershimselfatotal________（fail）,forhehasn’tachievedanythinguptonow.（所给词的适当形式填空）

14．Totellyouthe________,I’m________gratefulforyourhelpingmymakemydreamcometrue.（true）（所给词的适当形式填空）

15．Sometourists________（attract）inBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisit.（所给词的适当形式填空）

16．Alwaysreadthe________（instruct）onthebottlecarefullybecausetheyarenecessaryandhelpful.（所给词的适当形式填空）

17．Thereisa________（possible）thatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.（所给词的适当形式填空）

18．Thepathbecomesvery________（mud）onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorgoout.（所给词的适当形式填空）

19．Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell________（inform）oftheprogramme’sprogress.（所给词的适当形式填空）

20．Theburningplasticgaveoff________（poison）gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.（所给词的适当形式填空）

21．________first________（introduce）tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（用适当的词填空）（所给词的适当形式填空）

22．Infrontofourhouse________（stand）atalltree,________（measure）astallas90metres.（所给词的适当形式填空）

23．Todaywe’lldiscussanumberofcases________thebeginnerscan’tusethelanguage________（proper）.（用适当的词填空）（所给词的适当形式填空）

24．I________________（walk）inthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.（所给词的适当形式填空）

四、根据所给汉语提示填空

25．________________（投身于）hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

26．________________（幸亏）thesenewtreatments,peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

27．Thisyoungactorissuretohaveabrightfutureforhehas________________（主演）twofilmssuccessfully.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

28．Hewouldn’tvolunteertoanswertheteacher’squestions,forfearof________________（丢脸）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

29．Thehandbagis________________（模仿）theLV’snewstyle.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

30．________________（每次）Iseetheoldphoto,Iwillthinkofmydeskmateinmiddleschool.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

根据课文内容填空

I’mtakinguptheprizetotraveltoAD3008.Ican’tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself31．（constant）.Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguideWangPingwasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.32．（transport）byWangPing’sparents’company,Iarrivedinthefuturein33．timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult34．（tolerate）.SoIfeltuncomfortableforlack35．freshair.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SupermarketsinVietnamandThailandareleadingthefight36．single-useplasticsby37．（replace）plasticbagswithbananaleaves.

Asweallknow,itisofgreatimportancetotheplanet38．westopusingsomuchbloodyplastic.Firstly,itispoisoningtheseas.Whalesarewashedup39．（die）.Itisthehugeamountsofplasticinsidetheir40．（stomach）thatkillthem.Secondly,ifitispoisoningtheseas,it’s41．（probable）poisoningus,too,forweeataloadofthingsthatcomeoutofthesea.

Lately,anewandencouraging42．（develop）startedwithaFacebookpostshowingbananaleavesbeingusedintheRimpingsupermarketinChiangMai.Thailand.Afterseeinghowmuchgoodpublicitythepost43．（get）inthepastfewmonths,supermarketsinVietnamhaveallfollowedsuit.

AccordingtoaspokespersonforLotteMarketinHoChizminhCity,they’reonlydoingthisas44．test,buttheyplantoexpandtheactionnationwideandhopetobeabletousetheleavesformeataswellasvegetablesbeforetoolong.Besides,anotherVietnamesesupermarket,hasalreadystartedusingbiodegradable（可生物降解的）bags45．（make）fromcorn.

Thisisastepintherightdirectionandwedoneedit.

六、阅读选择

Ashumanityhasgotricher,animal’sroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore.Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection;theinternalcombustionengine（内燃机）madehorsesunneeded;modernsanitation（卫生设备）keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Nolongernecessities,domesticanimalsbecameluxuries.Pet-keepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly$5,000.Itisbooming.

Thetrendisnotanewone.Archaeologists（考古学家）havefound10,000-year-oldgravesinwhichdogsandpeopleareburiedtogether.Somecultures--suchasinScandinavia,wheredogshavelongbeenbothworkingdogsandcompanions--havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears.Butthesedaysthepet-keepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionofsinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature.

Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.Nolongeraretheyfood-waste-recyclers,fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters’tables.Pet-foodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeofappetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold,diabeticorsufferfromsensitivedigestion;anumberofinternetservicesofferfood,tailoredtothepet’sindividualtastes.

Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”--thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto--inAmerica--Bella,LucyandMax.Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketforpetclothing,petgroomingandpethotels.

Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible“puppy-dogeyes”preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.Ithasworked.Thespeciesthatonceenslavedothersnowworksveryhardtopayforthecareofitspets.Sentimenta（l多愁善感的）Americansoftenrefertothemselvesnotascat-ownersbutasthecat’s“mommy”or“daddy”.SouthKoreansgoonefurther,describingthemselvesascat“butlers”.Watchanunluckydog-walkertrailing“his”hound（猎犬）,plasticbaginhandtopickupitsmess,andyouhavetowonder:

who’sinchargenow?

46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．Peoplenolongerneedanimalservices.

B．Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.

C．Petsareincreasinglymakingtheirownerslessanxious.

D．Petfoodsarenotsovariousandcustomizedasbefore.

47．Whichofthefollowingisreferredtoasevidenceof“pethumanization?

”

A．Pet’srolesasbothworkingstaffandcompanions.nowadays.

B．Pet’sinbuiltabilitytoaffectemotionsoftheirowners.

C．ThenamesgiventopetsinAmericanfamilies

D．Humanbeingseverrisingurgeforpet-keeping.

48．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Somepetownersspendtoomuchmoneyontheirpets.

B．Petsshouldbetreatedasequalsoftheirhumanmasters.

C．Pet-keepingisstillrestrictedwithincertainpartsoftheworld.

D．Humanbeingsaregettingmuchbenefitfromtheirpets.

49．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WhoOwnsWhom

B．TheUrgeforPet-keeping

C．TheChangingRolesofAnimals

D．LoveMe,LoveMyDog

七、七选五

Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?

Whenyouenterasupermarket,themanagerknowsbetterthanyou:

howyouwillbehave—whichwayyouwillwalk,whereyouwilllook,whatwillmakeyoubuyoneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,theynaturallylooktotheirleftbutmoveclockwise,towardstheright.Sosupermarketentrancesareusuallyontheleftofthebuilding.Andthelayoutisdesignedtotakeshoppersaroundthestore,aisle（通道）afteraisle,fromlefttoright.50．

Freshfruitandvegetablesaredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.51．Basicfoodlikesugarandtea,arenotputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersareencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallywant.

Peoplewalkquicklythroughnarrowaisles,buttheymoveslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-sellingpositionforproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppersslowdowntoturnintothenextaisle.52．Supermarketsarepaidbyfoodcompaniestoputtheirproductsineachofthesehigh-sellingplaces.

53．Whileparentsarewaitingtopay,childrenreachforthesweetsandputtheminthetrolley.

Moreisboughtfromafifteen-footdisplayofonetypeofproduct（e.g.cereal,washingpowder）thanfromaten-footone.54．Theydonotliketobuyfromshelveswithf