最新英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度.docx

最新英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度.docx

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最新英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度

最新英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解（有难度）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Embroidery（刺绣）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

   Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特点）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

   Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:

ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto

A. theWarringStatesPeriod                               

B. theSpringandAutumnPeriod

C. themoderntimes                                             D. theMingDynasty

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?

A. Metalstrips.                             

B. Pearls.                             

C. Quills.                             

D. Wood.

（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?

A. Seven.                                   

B. Six.                                   

C. Five.                                   

D. Eight.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?

A. Theflyingstitch.           B. Thesatinstitch.           C. Theflatstitch.           D. Thebuttonstitch.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的 EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina. 可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

   Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

   CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!

   AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.

   Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.

（1）Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome______.

A. necessary                           

B. difficult                           

C. enjoyable                           

D. boring

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?

A. Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.

B. Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.

C. Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.

D. Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.

（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.

A. instructions                       

B. standards                       

C. advantages                       

D. theories

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A. 减少                                     B. 增加                                     C. 培养                                     D. 建造

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、XX、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。

B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。

C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanman-controlledcars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。

D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。

根据Allyouhavetodoistypingintheaddress!

，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。

（3）细节理解题（段落大意题）。

根据AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点,故选C。

（4）词句猜测题。

根据上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer. 首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。

下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。

第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。

可知Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswill decrease. 交通事故会减少，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

   Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

   However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

   Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.

（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．

A. morethanayear              

B. halfayear              

C. twoandahalfyears              

D. twoyears

（2）Sheis________forwork.

A. alwayslate                  

B. alwaysontime                  

C. neverontime                  

D. oftenlate

（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.

A. nobody                           

B. somebody                           

C. everybody                           

D. none

（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.

A. Chinese                             

B. maths                             

C. Japanese                             

D. physics

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

凯茜来中国已经一年多了。

她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。

工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。

但她上班从不迟到。

下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。

然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。

她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。

“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。

”现在凯西正在等待答案。

（1）细节理解题。

根据ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina. 可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。

over=morethan，超过，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

最后一段中谈到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。

故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Six-year-oldgirlIriswasbornwithautism（自闭症）.Shedidn'tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeltnervous,whenIriswasthreeyearsold,hermothergavehersomeartlessons.ThereshefoundIrishadgreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,Irisoftenspendsherdaypainting.

   However,Irisstillfeltlonely.Iris'sparentslearnedthatanimalsweregoodforchildrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.BeforeThula,theyintroducedhorses,dogsandothercatstoIris,butthosedidn'thelp.UntilcatThulaarrived,theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Irisoftendrawsaboutthecat'seyesandnoseinherpaintings.

   Iris'smothersaid,"WhenIrisispainting,shetellsThulatositifshejumpsupontothetable.ThulastaystherewatchingIriswithgreatinterest."

   IrisandThulaarealwaystogether,eating,sleeping,playing...Iris'smotherhoundthatitwaseasiertomakeIristalkwithotherswhenThulawasaround."ThankstoThula,Irisfoundawaytoshowherfeelingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.Sheishappierthaneverbefore."

（1）Irislikedto          beforeshelearnedpainting.

A. talkwithothers                   

B. gotoparks                   

C. gotoschool                   

D. bealone

（2）whydidIris'sparents