上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx

上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx

《上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

上海市高三英语二模汇编六选四

2020届宝山区高三英语二模

SectionC

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Learningfromyourachievementsandmistakeswillsetyouupforcontinuedsuccess

B.Theanswerstothesequestionsmayhelpyoudevelopresolutionsforthenextyear

C.Whateveritis,ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourgoalis,you'renotlikelytoreachit

D.Anddon'tneglectsayingthankyoutothepeopleresponsibleforthingsonyourlist

E.Thencommittofollowingyourplantotheend

F.Butreflectingonthepastdoesn'tmeanbeinginvolvedinyourfailures

As2019drawstoaclose,itcanbehelpfultothinkaboutfinishingwhatyouhavestarted.Withthatinmind,herearesomethoughtsonfinishingprojectsandseasonswell.

Finishingprojects

Onesteptofinishingaprojectcomesnearthebeginning:

definewhatitmeansfortheprojecttobefinished.Thiscouldmeangettinganarticlepublished,submittingareporttoyourbossorteacher,orcreatingdesignsforaproduct.67.

Inordertofinishprojects,youmustalsoplanoutthestepsyouwilltake.Breakyourbigtaskintosmallerones,andgiveyourselfashort-termdeadlineforeachofthem.68.

Thenwhenyoudofinish-celebrate!

Takesometimetoenjoyyouraccomplishmentandrewardyourselfforallyourhardwork.Alsotakesometimetoconsiderhowtheprojectwentwhatyoudidwell,andwhatneedsimprovement.69.

Finishingtheyear

Aswecometotheendof2019,it'sgoodtotakesometimetopauseandreflectonthepastyear.Whatgoalsdidyoureachorwhathaveyoulearned?

Whatwouldyouliketododifferentlynextyear?

Whileyou'rethinking,considerthingsyou'rethankfulforfromtheyear.Youcouldmakealistof12,oneforeachmonth,or52,oneforeachweek.Orjustwritedownasmanythingsasyoucanthinkof.Thiswillhelpyouendtheyearwithapositiveattitude.

70.Ifyoumademistakes,recognizethemandthenmoveon.Noonecanchangethepast,butyoucanlearnfromitandcreateanewfuture.

Byfinishingprojectsandyearswell,youcanmovetowardyourlong-termgoalsandsetyourselfupforfuturetriumphs.

参考答案；67-70CEAF

2020届崇明区高三英语二模

A.Thisisbecauseoceanwatershavetakeninnearlyalloftheatmosphere’sextraheat.

B.Thiscauseswindsofftheweakenandenableswarmwatertomoveeastward.

C.ThescientistsexaminedwatersoffthecoastofNarthemCaliforniaintheeasternPacificOcean.

D.Thenorthwardtravelofsomanydifferentseacreatureswasconsideredtohaveneverhappenedbefore.

E.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatsomeoftheseacreatureswerehundredsofkilometressouthoftheirknownrange.

F.Astudyestimatedclimatechangewillforcehundredsoffishspeciesandothercreaturestoseekoutcoolerwatersincomingyears.

WarmWatersCausedManySeaCreaturestoMoveFarNorth

AstudyhasfoundthatwarmerwatersoffNorthAmerica’sWestCoastcausedmanykindsofsealifetomovefarthernorththaneverbefore.ThestudywasaprojectofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.

______67______Theyidentifiedatotalof67speciesbetween2014and2016,duringwhatwasdescribedasa“marineheatwave”.Theresearchersreportedthat37ofthe67speciestheystudiedhadneverbeforebeenobservedsofarnorthasCalifornia.Thesecreaturesarenativetoanareahundredsofkilometerstothesouth.

SomespecieswerediscoveredoutsideamarinelaboratorybelongingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.AfewwereevenfoundnorthofCalifornia.______68_______Thescientistsinvolvedinthestudybelievethefindingscanprovidevaluableinformationforpredictingfuturesealifereactionstowarmingoceans.

ThereisalsoevidencesuggestingthatwarmingwatersintheAtlanticOceanhavecausedsomeseacreaturestomovenorthward.A2017reportinYaleUniversity’sonlinemagazineEnvironment360exploresthissubject.Thereportnotesthatformanyyears,theoceanhasservedasourbestdefenseagainstclimatechange.______69________Thishasledtowarmeroceans,withexpertspredictingcontinuingrisingtemperatures.

WarmerwatersalongtheU.S.EastCoasthaveaffectedablackseafish.ResearchersfromRutgersUniversityreportedthefishoncewasmainlyfoundoffthecoastofNorthCarolina.Buttheydiscoveredthespecieshadtraveledmorethan700kilometersnorthward,towatersoffthecoastofNewJersey.

________70________Usingclimatemodels,researcherspredictedthatsomespeciesalongtheU.S.andCanadianPacificcoastswillmoveasfaras1,400kilometersnorthfromtheircurrenthabitats.SuchmovementisexpectedtocausemajordifficultiesforfisheriesbothintheU.S.andCanada,thestudyfound.

参考答案：

67.C68.D69.A70.F

2020届奉贤区高三英语二模

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Takingselfiesisdefinitelyoneexperiencethatmanypeoplelikedoingandsharingwiththeonlineworld.

B.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesalsoshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup.

C.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.

D.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.

E.Thedrivetotakeselfiescanneverthelessdosomegoodtosocietyasawhole.

F.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomendid.

Peopleliketoposttheirselfies（自拍照）onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.

Peoplewho post selfiesanduse editingsoftware tomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorsconnectedtonarcissism,theresearcherssaid.（67）_______MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirown vanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.

（68）________Somepeoplefeel“peerpressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.

Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:

Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.（69）________

Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.（70）_______Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos--eveniftheyclick“like”.

参考答案：

67-70CBFD

2020届虹口区高三英语二模

A.Therefore,manyteachershavebeenshiftingthefocusofactivityfromteachertolearners.

B.Meanwhile,thosewhoareteacher-centeredshouldworktoengageandinvolvestudents.

C.Inthetraditionalapproachtoteaching,mostclasstimeisspentwiththeteacherlecturingandthestudentswatchingandlistening.

D.Thisapproachemphasizesavarietyofdifferenttypesofmethodsthatshifttheroleoftheinstructorsformgiversofinformationtofacilitatorsofstudentlearning.

E.Inductivemethodsincludeinquiry-basedlearning,case-basedinstruction,problem-basedlearning,discoverylearning,andjust-in-timeteaching.

F.Thethinkingthatteachingiseitherteacher-centeredorlearner-centeredbreakstheinseparableconnectionandisharmfultobothstudentsandteachers.

Instructor-centeredorLearner-centered?

WhetherintheEastorWest,thechiefbusinessoftraditionaleducationistopasstothenextgenerationtheskills,facts,andstandardsofmoralandsocialconductthatadultsconsidertobenecessaryforthenextgeneration’smaterialandsocialsuccess.

____67____Thestudentsworkindividuallyonassignments,andcooperationisdiscouraged.Theresultofthisemphasisonwhatinstructorsdoisthatstudentsmaybecomepassivelearnedanddonottakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Educatorscallthistraditionalmethod“instructor-centeredteaching”.

Incontrast,“learner-centeredteaching”occurswheninstructorsfocusonstudentlearning.Itisanapproachtoteachingthatisincreasinglybeingencouragedinhighereducation._____68_____Thesemethodsincludeactivelearning,inwhichstudentssolveproblems,answerquestions,formulatequestionsoftheirown,discuss,explain,debate,orbrainstormduringclass;cooperativelearning,inwhichstudentsworkinteamsonproblemsandprojectsunderconditionsthatassurebothpositiveinterdependenceandindividualaccountability;andinductive（归纳法）teachingandlearning,inwhichstudentsarefirstpresentedwithchallengesandlearnthecousematerialinthecontextofaddressingthechallenges.

Althoughlearner-centeredmethodshaverepeatedlybeenshowntobesuperiortothetraditionalteacher-centeredapproachtoinstruction,thebestteaching,accordingtoParkerPlamer,theauthorofTheCouragetoTeach,isnotoneortheother,butacombinationofboth.____69____

Learner-centerdteachersstillneedtolecturebecauseteachersarethedefinitivecontentexpertsintheclassroomandtheknowledgeandexperience