学年河南省鹤壁高中高二下学期寒假学习效果检测英语试题 Word版.docx

学年河南省鹤壁高中高二下学期寒假学习效果检测英语试题 Word版.docx

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学年河南省鹤壁高中高二下学期寒假学习效果检测英语试题Word版

河南省鹤壁高中2020-2021学年高二下学期寒假学习效果检测英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica'sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.

Kilimanjaro

MakeittothetopofTanzania's5895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear．

Youdon'thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.Nospecialequipment.

Atlasmountains

TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.

MountKenya

Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.

Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.

MountMeru

MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain（4,565meters）hasitsowndevotees.

It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.

MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?

A．It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain.B．Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.

C．It'srelativelyeasytoclimb.D．ItliestotheeastofTanzania.

2、WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?

A．Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B．Togetusedtothesituation.

C．TohikewiththelocalMassai.D．Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.

3、WhichisthehighestinNorthAfrica?

A．KilimanjaroB．MountMeru

C．MountKenyaD．Atlasmountains

B

"Haveaniceday!

"maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays"Haveaniceday!

"withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

"Haveaniceday.Next!

"Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday."

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays"Haveaniceday"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

4、HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'sword?

A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.

5、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A．ThesalesgirlisrudeB．Thesalesgirlisbored

C．ThesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutineD．Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme

6、Bysaying"Haveaniceday."astrangermay　　.

A．trytobefriendlytoyouB．expressrespecttoyou

B．givehisblessingtoyouD．sharehispleasurewithyou

7、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Haveaniceday—ameaninglessexpression

B．Haveaniceday—aHeart-warmingGreeting

C．Haveaniceday—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

D．Haveaniceday—aSocialCustom

C

Inthefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Therewillbemanymorewebsites.Itispredictedthatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.Andtherewillalsobemanymoresitesindifferentlanguages.Thismeansthatoneveryproperwebsite,therewillbelinkswiththelanguageyouwant.

AnotherpredictionontheInternetisthatdatatransmissionspeedwillincreaseglobally.AccordingtoAkamaiTechnologies,theaverageglobaldatatransmissionspeedinlate2009was1.7megabitspersecond.ComparethattotherecordfordatatransmissionspeedsetbyBellLabs:

100billionmegabitspersecond.Atthatspeed,youcouldtransmit400DVDsworthofdataeverysecond.That'sanenormousgapbetweenwhat'scurrentlypossibleandwhat'scommerciallyavailable.Butastimepasses,thecostsofproducingsuperhighspeednetworkswilldecrease.

Inthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseaandthehousingshortagewillbesolved.Therewillbelotsofglassdomes（穹状建筑物）underthesea,whichallowpeopletolookallaroundintothesea.Airwillbeprovidedviaairpipeswhichleadtotheopenair.Youcantravelfromonedometoanotherviaakindofsubmarinewhichwillalsobemadeofglass.Thedomeswillbesobeautifulandtheviewundertheseawillbesoimpressivethatmanypeoplewillprefertoliveunderwater,andlesspeoplewillprefertoliveonland.Thiswillhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironmentonland.

Inthefuturewewon'tuseoilorgasasenergyanymore.Wewillmakeuseofsunlight,waterandwind.Carswillrunonwater.Justfillyourtankwithwater,andyoucandrivefurtherthanyoucoulddrivewiththesameamountofgasoline.Also,theexhaustwon'tbedamagingtotheenvironment,becauseit'lljustbewatervapor（蒸汽）.Sothewatercyclewon'tchange,we'llkeepthesameamountofwaterontheearth,andwewon'trunoutofwater.Also,allenergywillbesuppliedbynaturalsources:

sunlight,windandwater.

8、WhatcanweknowabouttheInternetinthefuturefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Itwillbemoreimportanttousesearchengines.

B．MostofthewebsiteswillbedesignedinEnglish.

C．PeoplenotknowingaforeignlanguagewillfindithardtosurftheInternet.

D．TherewillbegreatgapsbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinInternetusage.

9、Whyaresuperhighspeednetworksnotavailabletothepublicatpresent?

A．Becausethecostistoohigh.

B．Becausetherearetechnicaldifficulties.

C．BecauseBellLabsdoesn'twanttosellitstechnique.

D．Becausegovernmentshaven'trecognizedtheirvalue.

10、Theunderlinedword"exhaust"inParagraph4probablyrefersto"　　".

A．oilproductB．wasteairC．solarenergyD．windenergy

11、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．TheInternetisthemostadvancedinventioninhistory.

B．Waterwillrunoutsoonerthanwehaveexpected.

C．Housesundertheseawillbemadefrommetal.

D．Sunlight,windandwaterwillbenefitpeoplemoreinthefuture.

D

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.

AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It'samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone".

AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetals