Unit 1 Ways of Learning Teaching plan全新版大学英语二.docx

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Unit 1 Ways of Learning Teaching plan全新版大学英语二.docx

Unit1WaysofLearningTeachingplan全新版大学英语二

Unit1WaysofLearning

I.TeachingPlan

1.Objectives:

1)Graspthemainidea(thatitwouldbeidealifwecanstrikeabalancebetweentheChineseandtheWesternlearningstyles)andstructureofthetext(introductionofthetopicbyananecdote---elaborationbycomparisonandcontrast---conclusionbyasuggestion);

2)Appreciatethedifferencebetweencomparisonandcontrast,aswellasdifferentwaystocompareandcontrast(point-by-pointmethodorone-side-at-a-timemethod);

3)Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4)Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speaking,andwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.

2.TimeAllotment

1stperiod

2ndperiod

3rdperiod

4thperiod

5thperiod

6thperiod

Per-reading;

While-reading

(Paras1-5)

While-reading

(Paras6-13)

While-reading

(Paras6-13

continued;Para14)

Post-reading

(Debate;

Exercises)

Checkonexercises,

students'home

reading(TextB);

Theme-Related

LanguageLearning

Tasks

3.Pre-readingtasks

ontheroad:

1.traveling,esp.forlongdistancesorperiodsoftime在旅行中;在巡回演出中

E.g.Thebandhasbeenontheroadforsixmonths.那支乐队巡回演出已有六个月了。

a)(ofacar)ingoodconditionsothatitcanbelegallydriven(状况良好)可行驶

E.g.Itwillcostabout$500togetthecarbackontheroad.要花大约500美元才能让车子重新上路。

code:

Asystematiccollectionofregulationsandrulesofprocedureorconduct:

法规,规则的系统收集和程序或实施的规则。

E.g.atrafficcode.交通法规

liveby:

靠...为生,按...规律生活,住在...附近。

livebyone'shands自食其力。

livebyoneself

独居

hell:

Asharpscolding:

怒斥严厉尖锐的批评或斥责:

gavethestudenthellforcheating.

狠狠地训斥作弊的学生

goby:

1.(oftime)topass逝去;过去。

Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。

2.受指导;遵照,依照Don'tgobywhatshesays.别听她的。

feedsth.On:

feedon.以...为食,以...为能源

tender:

Youngandvulnerable:

幼弱的,年轻且易受害的:

oftenderage.年幼

inspire:

鼓励;激励inspiresb.withhope激起某人的希望Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作

sharesth.Withsb.:

tohaveorusesth.Atthesametimeassbelse.共有,合用

gofar:

tobehaveinanextremewaythatisnotaceptable走得太远;做得过分:

He’salwaysbeenquitecrude,butthistimehe’sgonetoofar.他一向很粗鲁,但这次太过分了。

1)TasksSsthefollowingquestions.ThefirstisbasedonthesongTeachYouChildren:

(5minutes)

-Accordingtothesong,whoshouldteachwhom?

Islearningaone-waystreet?

(Parentsandchildrenshouldteachotherandlearnfromeachother.Learningisatwo-wayinteraction.)

-Canyouguesswhatthethemeofthisunit,waysoflearning,refersto?

(Differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles.)

2)Sslistentothefollowingquotationfrom《文汇读书周报》(2001年12月1日第一版,“自主教育:

‘管’还是‘不管’?

”,takesomenotes,andthenTwillinvitesomeSstosummarizeinEnglishhowChenYuhua'sparentshandlehereducation.

一本由中国经济出版社推出的《千万别管孩子——自主教育哈佛启示录》的书近来极为畅销,问世才一月,在去昂销售量已达到20万册。

其所提倡的“自主教育”理念在教育界引发争议。

不少读者反映,这本书最初吸引他们的是出挑的书名——“千万别管孩子”,难道真的应当对孩子的教育放任自流?

看了书后才明白,该书所强调的,其实并非让家长“别管”孩子,恰恰是“怎么去管”这个老问题。

但它鲜明地提出了“自主教育”理念,切中了社会热点。

该书主人公陈宇华的父母在讲述教育经验时说,虽然他们常说“从来没管过她”。

其实,他们一直在管她,而管的内容,就是反复提醒孩子的自我意识,让她认识到自己才是教育的主体,一切要靠自己的努力,才会成功,老师家长则仅仅起辅导作用。

这正是自主教育的精髓所在……

(possiblesummary:

Theyletherlearnindependentlyandseekoutknowledgeactively.Theymayhelpduringtheprocess,butdon'texpecttospoon-feedherwithknowledge.)(15minutes)

3)TmayleadintoTextAbysaying:

Asyoumayhavenoticedfromthebooktitle《千万别管孩子——自主教育哈佛启示录》,ChenYuhua'sparentsholdquiteawesternviewonchildeducation.Theydisagreewithmanyothermoretraditionalparents.InTextA,HowardGardnermadeadetailedcomparisonbetweenChineseandWesternattitudestowardlearning.(2minutes)

4.While-readingtasks

1)DoexerciseTextorganization1onp.10andletthestudentsfindoutthetextisdividedintothreepartsanddeterminethenumberofparagraphsineachpart.

PartDivisionoftheText

Parts

Lines

MainIdeas

1

1~32

Ananecdote:

theChinesestaffhelpedBenjamintoplacethekey.

2

33~97

Theauthor’sthoughtsaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandthewest

3

98~102

Intheformofaquestion,theauthorgivesasuggestionofamorerationalapproachtofosteringcreativityandbasicskills.

2)Skimming(15minutes)

a)SsskimParas1-5andbereadytoanswerthefollowingquestions:

__Whereandwhensistheincidenttakeplace?

(JinlingHotelinNanjing,spring1987)

__Whoarethemaincharactersinthisincident?

(author,hiswifeEllen,theirsonBenjamin,hotelstaff)

__WhatistheattitudeoftheauthorandhiswifetowardBenjamin'seffortsininsertingthekeyintotheslot?

(Theylethimexploreandenjoyhimself)

__WhatistheattitudeofthehotelstafftowardBenjamin’sefforts?

(Theyheldhishandandtaughthimhowtoinsertthekeycorrectly.)

b)TaskssomeSpairstoreporttotheclass,oneaskingtheabovequestionsandtheotherprovidingtheanswers.

c)TtellsSsthattherearemanywaysofintroducingatopic(seeTextAnalysis).SswilldecidewhichwayisadoptedbyHowardGardner.

3)TexplainslanguagepointsfromPara1toPara5,andgivesSspractice(seeLanguageStudy).(15minutes)

4)Paraphrasethesentence:

Line13~15:

“…Becauseofhistenderageandincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso,hewouldusuallyfail.”“…Becausehewassoyounganddidn’tquiteknowthatheshouldpositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslot,hewouldusuallyfail.”

5)TguidesSsthroughthedirectionsforTextOrganization2andWritingStrategy.ThenSsscanthefirstsentenceofbothPara6andPara7,anddecidewhatmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere(one-side-at-a-timemethod).(8minutes).

6)TexplainslanguagepointsfromPara6toPara10,andgivesSspractice(seeLanguageStudy).(15minutes)

5.Exercises

Confusablewords

1)Ignore,neglect,omit&overlook

这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。

neglect:

givetoolittleattentionorcareto

是指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意。

这种忘记可能是有意的,也可能是无意的。

例如:

Thosewhoneglecttheirdutiesshouldbepunished.

玩忽职守者应受惩罚。

Whydotheyalwaysneglectthetrafficregulation.

他们为什么老是不注意遵守交通规则呢?

Hegavetoomuchattentiontohiscareer,workinglonghoursandneglectinghiswife.

Theirinvestmentturnedouttobeafailureandthemanagerwasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.

ignore:

paynoattentiontosb./sth.Onpurpose,orasifsth.Hasnothappened.

指疏忽、不顾,强调对某人或某物故意不理会,有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。

例如:

whenIsawTom,Istoppedtogreethim,butheignoredmeandwalkedon.

看到汤姆时,我停下来和他打招呼,但他没有理我继续往前走。

Theteacherignoredmydifficultquestions.

老师对我的难题置之不理。

Isaid“Goodmorning”toher,butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon.

omit指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事,这种失误可能是有意或无意的。

该词还可指删除不利或不必要的东西。

例如:

Sheshouldnotomittovisitthemuseum.

她不应忘了去参观博物馆。

Thethirdpartofthebookmaybeomitted.

该书的第三部分可以删掉。

E.g.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto___him.

A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook

overlook,看漏,(监督检查时)遗漏,忽略。

(A)

2)Investigate,examine&inspect

这几个词都有调查、检查之意。

investigate较正式,指有条不紊地进行调查研究以发现事实真相,更常用以说明调查案件、情况、背景来历先等。

例如:

Theyinvestigatedthecauseoftheaccident.

他们调查了事故的原因。

Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.

警方正在调查这件谋杀案。

examine是普通用语,指仔细地检查人或物。

该词还指官方主持的检查或医生进行的诊察,也表示对某种观点的讨论研究,更指考试。

Theyexaminedourpassportsverycarefully.

他们仔细检查了我们的护照。

Anopticianisqualifiedtoexamineyoureyesandprescribeglasses.

眼科医生有资格来检查你的眼睛并给你配眼镜。

inspect较正式,用得不如examine广泛,指对某人或某物进行检查、查问,带有揭示其差异或缺陷的意思。

更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等,还指检阅军队。

例如:

Thefiremenwereinspectingthewarehouseforpotentialfirehazards.

消防人员正在检查仓库以防火灾。

Everylengthofclothisinspectedbeforeitleavesthefactory.出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过。

6.WritingStrategy

Comparisonandcontrast

Topicscanbedevelopedwithexamples,asinTextA,unit6,Book1,orbyanalysisusingcauseandeffect,asinTextA,Unit8,Book1.Likewise,topicscanbedevelopedbyanalysisusingcomparisonandcontrast,asisthecasewithTextAofthisunit.

Whenplanningacomparisonandcontrastessay,youshouldbearinmindthefollowingpoints:

1)Whattochooseforcomparison

Youwillfinditadvisabletochoosethemostsignificantpointsforcomparisonthatwouldsupportthecentralideainyouressay.Forinstance,ifyouwerecomparingSmithandParkerinordertoshowthatoneisbetterasaprofessor,youwouldchooseteachingstyleasthepointofcomparisonandcontrast.Otherpoints,suchaslifestyleandagewouldbeirrelevant.

2)howtoorganizeyouressay

Youcanorganizecomparisonandcontrastthroughtwomajorways.Onewayistoexamineonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheother.Theotherwayistoexaminetwosubjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint.

Thefirstpatternseemseasiertomanage.Thesecondpattern,ontheotherhand,makesiteasierforreaderstoseethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthesubjects.Whilebothpatternsmaybeeffectiveforshortessays,itseemsbettertousethesecondforlongeressayssoastomakeiteasierforreaderstofollow.

3)Homeworkwriting

(1)HowIlearnatcollege

(2)Changesinmyhometown

II.TextAnalysis

Anessayisusuallymadeupofthreeparts:

abeginningwherethetopicisintroduced;thebodypartwherethetopiciselaboratedon,andaconclusion.

Besidesstatingthetopicdirectly,therearemanyotherwaystointroduceatheme.Inthistext,ananecdoteoranincidentisused.TheauthorofTestA,Unit6,Book1(WhatAnimalsReallyThink)introduceshistopicbyposingaquestion:

“Doanimalsallhavethoughts,whatwecallconsciousness?

”TextB,Unit3,Book1(HowtoMakeSenseoutofScience)beginsbyquotingnewspaperheadlines:

“NewDrugsKillCancer

DevastationbyElNino–aWarning

6:

30p.m.October26,2028:

CouldThisBetheDeadlinefortheApocalypse?

TextBofthisunit,ChildrenandMon

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