高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture单元综合测试牛津.docx

高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture单元综合测试牛津.docx

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高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture单元综合测试牛津

Unit1Buildingthefuture

（120分钟,150分）

Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Shewillbelateforschool.

B.ShewillgiveahandtoNina.

C.ShewillhelpJeffwiththebooks.

2.Whatwillthemando?

A.Gotoseeadoctor.

B.Goshopping.

C.Visitapatient.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.

B.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.

C.Markshouldgooverhislessons.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whydoesn’tJaneeatherchocolatecake?

A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.

B.Shehastroublewithherbadtooth.

C.Shehasnotooth.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheshop.C.Athome.

7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?

A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.

听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

8.Whatcanthewomanbe?

A.Awaitressatahotel.

B.ThesecretaryofMrBlack.

C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.

9.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMrGreen?

A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.

B.Dial809.

C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.

10.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangeadollar?

A.Topayfortheinformation.

B.Tomakeaphonecall.

C.Togotothehotelbybus.

听第8段材料,回答第11~14题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heissellinghishouse.

B.Heislookingforahouse.

C.Heislookingforwork.

12.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?

A.12years.B.2years.C.20years.

13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?

A.Shewantstomoveabroad.

B.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.

C.Shewantstogetalotofmoney.

14.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?

A.$6850.B.$6815.C.$7850.

听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Italianlifestyle.

B.Holidayplans.

C.TravelinginItaly.

16.WhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinItaly?

A.Attendinganartschool.

B.Lyingonthebeach.

C.Visitingartgalleries.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringhervacation?

A.Havingarelaxingtime.

B.Stayinhotel.

C.Takeasummercourse.

听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。

18.WhatdidChicoRiveradoimmediatelyafterhisgraduationfromhighschool?

A.HewenttoaUniversityinPuertoRico.

B.HejoinedaprofessionalbaseballteaminPuertoRico.

C.HeattendedaprofessionalbaseballschoolinPuertoRico.

19.WheredoesChicousuallyspendthesummer?

A.InPuertoRico.

B.InFlorida.

C.InPittsburgh.

20.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.BaseballinAmerica.

B.ThePittsburgh.

C.ChicoRivera.

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

1.Thejobmarketisgoingthroughadifficultperiodrightnow,andasaresult,manypeoplehavefoundthemselves__________.

A.employB.employment

C.employedD.unemployed

2.Iwon’tcallyou__________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

3.Ittookherseveralmonthstorecoverfromthe__________onherleg.

A.operateB.operatingC.operationD.operator

4.Aschildrengrowolder,theymustlearnhowtodothingsbythemselvesandnottobeso__________onothers.

A.dependB.dependenceC.dependingD.dependent

5.Thetsunamicausedgreatlosstomanycountries,and__________manylives.

A.claimedB.claimingC.claimsD.claim

6.Itishopedthatcivilianswillnot__________duringthewar.

A.targetB.betargetedC.betargetingD.targeted

7.Hewascriticizedfor__________totheoppositepartyinpolitics.

A.switchoverB.switchingover

C.switchonD.switchover

8.HowcanIever__________youforallyourkindness?

A.repayB.repaymentC.repayableD.repaid

9.She’satthatagewhereshe’sstartingtoget__________inboys.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested

10.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar,__________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

A.butB.soC.whenD.since

11.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlier__________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

12.—Thelastone__________paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

13.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,__________shewasanonlychild.

A.eversinceB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.evenas

14.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate__________themeeting.

A.onB.forC.aboutD.with

15.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

—__________herthisweekend?

A.WhynotvisitB.Whynottovisit

C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit

Ⅲ.完形填空（30分）

IhavebeenSantaClausformanyyears.AtpresentIstillrememberhowIbecame“real”SantaClausclearly.

OnedayinlateNovember,Isawaprettylittlegirl　1　aletterintoamailboxandsaying,“Mommy,areyou　2　SantaClauswillgetmyletter?

”Thisgavemea（n）　3　.EveryChristmas,lotsofchildren　4　Santa.What　5　totheirletters?

Imadeaphonecalltothe　6　officeandwastoldthatallthoseletterswerestoredinhugesacksinthedead-letteroffice.

ThefollowingSundaymorningI　7　myselfdiggingintothehugemailbagsand　8　manyoftheletterschildrenhadwrittentoSanta.Mostofthemweregive-meletters.9　Ibecamequiteshockedatthegreedydemandsofsomanyspoiled（宠坏的）children.ThenIcame　10　aletterfromagirlnamedSuzy.Thiswastheletter.

“DearSanta,I’man11-year-oldgirl,andIhavetwolittle　11　andababysister.Myfatherdiedlastwinterandmymotherissick.Iknowtherearemanypeoplewhoare　12　thanusandIwant　13　formyself.Butcouldyousendusa　14　becausemommyiscoldatnight?

”

Icouldnot　15　mytearsasIreadtheletter.AndIdugdeeperintothesacks.Ifoundeight　16　letterslikethat.Theywereallfromchildrenofpoor　17　.Itookthemwithmeandimmediatelysenteachchildatelegram.

“Igotyourletterandwillbeatyourhouse　18　ChristmasEve.Waitforme.Santa.”

IknewIcouldnotpossiblyfillallthe　19　ofthechildren.ButIcould　20　themjoyandhappinessontheholiday.

1.A.droopingB.droppingC.postingD.delivering

2.A.happyB.gladC.sureD.afraid

3.A.ideaB.opinionC.thoughtD.belief

4.A.wenttoB.lookedforC.wrotetoD.rangup

5.A.referredB.happenedC.placeD.waswritten

6.A.policeB.customsC.postD.government

7.A.foundB.seatedC.dressedD.looked

8.A.lookingaboutB.lookingoverC.lookingforD.lookingafter

9.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.However

10.A.uponB.toC.inD.at

11.A.friendsB.classmatesC.brothersD.relatives

12.A.poorerB.happierC.richerD.greedier

13.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

14.A.blanketB.hatC.sweaterD.blouse

15.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holddown

16.A.anotherB.moreC.manyD.else

17.A.schoolsB.housesC.countriesD.families

18.A.onB.inC.atD.during

19.A.ideaB.lettersC.sacksD.needs

20.A.leaveB.takeC.bringD.keep

Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分）

A

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?

Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?

Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells（细胞）arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（器官）.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

1.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby__________.

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar

C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin__________.

A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans

3.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause__________.

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells

B

AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning（禁止）plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepth