剑桥小学英语词汇.docx
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剑桥小学英语词汇
剑桥小学英语词汇汇总
一：
关于本词汇表的说明：
A、XX文库和网络上有非常多的小学英语词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。
本词汇表全部引用英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！
）；
B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：
如果将小学生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；
C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这是方向；
D、希望本文作者分享的这份资源对小学生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！
E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式（从A-Z）。
F、如果想获取带有中文解释的词汇表，请发信索取，为2487452826qq.。
二：
关于小学英语学习的建议及分析：
在中国，小学生很早就开始学习英语；实际上在非英语国家，他们的小学生和我国一样。
在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。
但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。
为了这个简单的目标，以下是在小学生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：
A、相对于字母，小学习对图片的兴趣会更大。
小时候读小人书，有时可能不认识字，但能够看的懂图画，也读的津津有味。
对于单词学习也是一样，如果一个单词一幅图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助；
B、关于单词的发音。
即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。
所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。
关于以两项，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文档中提供。
同时，我们还有一份关于小学生如何学习英语的建议，以上如有需要，请与我联系。
除此之外，我们还有非常多的小学生学习的资源可以分享给大家，请发信至2487452826qq.索取。
希望本文作者分享对你或者你的孩子在小学英语的学习过程中有一定的帮助！
Word
pronunciation
property
explanation
above
/ə'bʌv/
adj
refertosomethingmentionedinanearlierpartofthesamepieceofwriting
above
/ə'bʌv/
adv,prep
inahigherpositionthansomethingelse
ahead
/ə'hed/
adv
infrontorinorintothefuture
am
/m,əmstrongæm/
verb
thefirstpersonsingularofthepresenttenseoftheverbbe
ant
/ænt/
noun
asmallinsectthatlivesinlargegroups
apple
/'æpəl/
noun
ahardroundfruitthathasred,lightgreen,oryellowskinandiswhiteinside
April
/'eɪprəl/
noun
thefourthmonthoftheyear,betweenMarchandMay
artist
/'ɑːtɪstUS'ɑːr-/n
noun
someonewhoproducesart,especiallypaintingsordrawingsorasinger,dancer
athlete
/'æθliːt/
noun
someonewhocompetesinsportscompetitions,especiallyrunning,jumping,andthrowing
August
/'ɔːgəstUS'ɔː-/
noun
theeighthmonthoftheyear,betweenJulyandSeptember
baboon
/bə'buːnUSbæ-/
noun
atypeoflargemonkeyfoundinAfricaandAsia,whichhasalongpointedfacelikeadogandlargeteeth
back
/bæk/
noun
thepartofyourbodythatisoppositetothefront,fromyourshoulderstoyourbottom
back
/bæk/
noun
theinsideoroutsidepartofanobject,vehicle,building,etc.thatisfurthestfromthefront
back
/bæk/
adv
in,intoortowardsapreviousplaceorcondition,oranearliertime
banana
/bə'nɑːnəUS-'næ-/
noun
alongcurvedtropicalfruitwithayellowskin
bandage
/'bændɪdʒ/
noun,verb
apieceofsoftmaterialthatcoversandprotectsaninjuredpartofthebody
bat
/bæt/
noun
asmallanimallikeamousewithwingsthatfliesatnight
bat
/bæt/
noun,verb
aspeciallyshapedpieceofwoodusedforhittingtheballinmanygamesortohitaballwithabat
bathroom
/'bɑːθrum,-ruːmUS'bæθ-/
noun
aroomwherethereisabathorshower,abasin,andsometimesatoilet
bear
/beəUSber/
verb
accept,tolerateorendureespeciallysomethingunpleasant
bear
/beəUSber/
noun
alarge,strongwildmammalwithathickfurrycoatthatlives
bear
/beəUSber/
verb
formaltogivebirthtoababy
bear
/beəUSber/
verb
tocarryandmovesomethingtoaplace
bed
/bed/
noun,verb
alargerectangularpieceoffurniture,oftenwithfourlegs,whichisusedforsleepingon
bedroom
/'bedrum,-ruːm/
noun
aroomforsleepingin
bee
/biː/
noun
ayellowandblackflyinginsectwhichmakeshoneyandcanstingyou
behind
/bɪ'haɪnd/
adv,prep
atthebackoforresponsiblefororthecauseof
beside
/bɪ'saɪd/
perp
atthesideof,nexttoorcomparedtoanotherpersonorthing
between
/bɪ'twiːn/
perp
amongtwoormorepeopleorthings
between
/bɪ'twiːn/
perp,adv
inorintothespacewhichseparatestwoplaces,peopleorobjects
bike
/baɪk/
noun,verb
abicycleorrideabicycle
bird
/bəːdUSbəːrd/
noun
acreaturewithwingsandfeathersthatcanusuallyfly.Manybirdssingandbuildnests,andfemalebirdslayeggs.
birthday
/'bəːθdeɪUS'bəːr-/
noun
thedaythatisexactlyayearornumberofyearsafterapersonwasborn
black
/blæk/
adj,noun,verb
thedarkestcolourthereis,likenightwithoutlightorputablacksubstanceonsomething
blackboard
/'blækbɔːdUS-bɔːrd/
noun
aboardwithadarksmoothsurface,usedinschoolsforwritingonwithchalk
blazer
/'bleɪzəUS-ər/
noun
atypeofjacket,sometimeswiththespecialsignofaschool,clubetconit
blouse
/blauzUSblaus/
noun
ashirtforawomanorgirl
blue
/bluː/
adj,noun
havingthecolouroftheskyortheseaonafineday
blue
/bluː/
adj
feelingorshowingsadness
board
/bɔːdUSbɔːrd/
verb
getontoorallowpeopletogetontoaboat,trainoraircraft
board
/bɔːdUSbɔːrd/
noun
thegroupofpeoplewhoareresponsibleforcontrollingandorganizingacompanyororganization
board
/bɔːdUSbɔːrd/
noun
aflatwidepieceofwood,plasticetcthatyoucanusetoshowinformation
board
/bɔːdUSbɔːrd/
noun
athinflatpieceofcutwoodorotherhardmaterialusedforaparticularpurpose
boat
/bəutUSbout/
noun
asmallvehiclefortravellingonwater,aship
book
/buk/
noun
setofprintedpagesthatareheldtogetherinacoversothatyoucanreadthem
book
/buk/
verb
arrangetohaveaseat,room,entertainer,etc.ataparticulartimeinthefuture
bookcase
/'buk-keɪs/
noun
apieceoffurniturewithshelvestoholdbooks
bookshelf
/'bukʃelf/
noun
ashelfonwhichyoukeepbooks
boss
/bɔsUSbɔːs/
noun,verb
thepersonwhoemploysyouorwhoisinchargeofyouatworkortellpeopletodothings
bread
/briːtʃ/
noun
foodmadefromflour,waterandusuallyyeast,mixedtogetherandbaked
bus
/bʌs/
noun,verb
alargevehiclethatpeoplepaytotravelonortakebybus
butterfly
/'bʌtəflaɪUS-ər-/
noun
atypeofinsectthathaslargewings,oftenwithbeautifulcolours
by
/baɪ/
prep
accordingtoaparticularrule,method,orwayofdoingthings
by
/baɪ/
prep
notlaterthan;atorbefore
by
/baɪ/
prep
showordescribethepersonorthingthatdoessomething
by
/baɪ/
prep
showhowsomethingisdone
by
/baɪ/
prep,prep
near,besideor（indistanceortime）past,during
cake
/keɪk/
noun
asweetfoodmadewithamixtureofflour,eggs,fatandsugarorcakeshape
canteen
/kæn'tiːn/
noun
BrEaplaceinafactory,schooletcwheremealsareprovided,usuallyquitecheaply
cap
/kæp/
noun
protectivecoveringthatputontheendortopofanobject
cap
/kæp/
noun
atypeofflathatthathasacurvedpartstickingoutatthefront,andisoftenwornaspartofauniform
car
/kɑːUSkɑːr/
noun
aroadvehiclewithanengine,fourwheels,andseatsforasmallnumberofpeople
cardigan
/'kɑːdɪgənUS'kɑːr-/
noun
asweatersimilartoashortcoat,fastenedatthefrontwithbuttonsorazip
chair
/tʃeəUStʃer/
noun
apieceoffurnitureforonepersontositon,whichhasaback,aseat,andfourlegs
chair
/tʃeəUStʃer/
noun
thepositionofbeinginchargeofameetingorcommittee,orthepersonwhoisinchargeofit
cheese
/tʃiːz/
noun
asolidfoodmadefrommilk,whichisusuallyyelloworwhiteincolour,andcanbesoftorhard
cheetah
/'tʃiːtə/
noun
amemberofthecatfamilythathaslonglegsandblackspotsonitsfur,andcanrunextremelyfast
cherry
/'tʃeri/
noun
asmallroundredorblackfruitwithalongthinstemandastoneinthemiddle
chicken
/'tʃɪkɪn/
noun
atypeofbirdkeptonafarmforitseggsoritsmeat,orthemeatofthisbirdwhichiscookedandeaten
chimpanzee
/,tʃɪmpæn'ziː,-pən-/
noun
anintelligentAfricananimalthatislikealargemonkeywithoutatail
classroom
/'klɑːs-rum,-ruːmUS'klæs-/
noun
aroomthatyouhavelessonsinataschoolorcollege
clock
/klɔkUSklɑːk/
noun,verb
aninstrumentthatshowswhattimeitis,inaroomoroutsideonabuilding
clown
/klaun/
noun
anentertainerwhowearsfunnyclothesandalargerednoseanddoessillythingstomakepeoplelaugh
coat
/kəutUSkout/
noun
anouterpieceofclothingwithsleeveswhichiswornoverotherclothes,usuallyforwarmth
coat
/kəutUSkout/
verb
apieceofclothingwithlongsleevesthatiswornoveryourclothestoprotectthemortokeepyouwarm
coat
/kəutUSkout/
noun
thefur,wool,orhairthatcoversananimal'sbody
coat
/kəutUSkout/
noun
thinlayerofapaintorothersubstancepreadthinlyoverthesurface
corn
/kɔːnUSkɔːrn/
noun
plantssuchaswheat,barley,andoatsortheirseeds
cousin
/'kʌzən/
noun
achildofaperson'sauntoruncle,or,moregenerally,adistantrelative
cow
/kau/
noun
alargefemalefarmanimalkepttoproducemeatandmilkorLargefemaleadultmammals
crab
/kræb/
noun
aseaanimalthathasfivepairsoflegsandaroundflatbodycoveredbyashell,oritsflesheatenasfood
crayon
/'kreɪən,-ɔnUS-ɑːn,-ən/
noun
astickofcolouredwaxorchalkthatchildrenusetodrawpictures
crocodile
/'krɔkədaɪlUS'krɑː-/
noun
alargereptilewithalongmouthandmanysharpteeththatlivesinlakesandriversinhotwetpartsoftheworld
crow
/krəuUSkrou/
noun
alargeshinyblackbirdwithaloudunpleasantcry
crow
/krəuUSkrou/
verb
ifacockcrows,itmakesaloudhighsound
cyclist
/'saɪklɪst/
noun
someonewhoridesabicycle
dance
/dɑːnsUSdæns/
verb,noun
aseriesofmovementsandstepsthatareusuallyperformedtomusic
dancer
/'dɑːnsəUS'dænsər/
noun
someonewhodanceseitherasajoborforpleasure
dark
/dɑːkUSdɑːrk/
adj,noun
withlittleornolightornearertoblackthanwhiteincolour
December
/dɪ'sembəUS-ər/
noun
the12thmonthoftheyear,betweenNovemberandJanuary
deer
/dɪəUSdɪr/
noun
alargewildanimalthatcanrunveryfast,eatsgrass,andhashorns
desk
/desk/
noun
atypeoftablethatyoucanworkat,oftenonewithdrawers
dessert
/dɪ'zəːtUS-əːrt/
noun
sweetfoodservedafterthe
升级会员 