新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson46.docx
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新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson46
Lesson46Doityourself
plead[pli:
d]
v.以某事为借口
pleadpleadedpleaded
pleadpledpled
pleadignorance/illness/aheadache/tiredness/insanity
Elliepleadedtirednessandwenttobedveryearly.
Hecouldnot_____ignoranceashisexcuse;heshouldhaveknownwhatwashappeninginhis
department.
（A）plead（B）resort
（C）petition（D）reproach
pleadforsth.
Hekneltinfrontoftheking,pleadingformercy.
pleadwithsb.todosth.
Ipleadedwithhimtostay,butheturnedhisbackonme.
ignorance['ɪgnərəns]
n.无知，不知道Ignoranceisbliss.beignorantof...
Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution:
they“lookatanorganicbeingasa
savagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.”
Ignoranceisbliss.
beignorantof...
ignore
neglect
WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.
（A）refused（B）ignored
（C）denied（D）missed
Thejoysoftravel,havinglong_______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohas
themeans.
（A）omittedB）missed
（C）neglectedD）discarded
newlyweds[n'ju:
lɪwedz]
n.新婚夫妇newlyweds
fiancéfiancée
husband-to-bebride-to-be
groom/bridegroombride
groomsmanbestman
bridesmaidmaidofhonor
novice['nɒvɪs]
n.新手
beginner/learner
Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.
‘nov’=newnovelanovelidea
noveltyThecarwasanoveltyin1900.
innovateinnovation
innovateintechnique
renovaterenovation
TheImperialPalaceisunderrenovation.
consumer[kən'sju:
mə（r）]
n.消费者
consumeconsumption
customerclient
consumerpatron/regular
subscriberbargainhunter
creative[kri'eɪtɪv]
adj.创造性的，有创造力的creativityinventive
imaginativeimaginary
Sheisavery_____student.She’salwaystalkingabouttravellingtoouterspace.
（A）imaginary（B）imaginative
（C）imaginable（D）imagining
creativityinventive
imaginativeimaginary
originalinspired
resourcefulfullofideas
clog[klɒg]
v.（粘稠的东西）堵塞住……clogsth.（up）with…
Thepipewasclogged（up）withmud.
jamblockobstruct
Acrowdofpeoplejammed/blocked/obstructedtheroad.
thwart
Harryknewthatnothingcouldthwarthisplans.
hamperhinderimpede
Higherinterestratescouldhamper/hinder/impedeeconomicgrowth.
delusion[dɪ'lu:
ʒn]
n.错觉
be/liveundertheillusion/delusionthat...
Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.
Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthe
delusionthattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.
allusion
Heresentsanyallusiontohisbaldness.
hallucination
Thehighfevergaveherhallucinations.
mirage
海市蜃楼
adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]
n.调节，调整
makeadjustmentsto...
Theroomwasfullofdancers,allmakinglast-minuteadjustmentstotheircostumes.
adjust（A）toB
Youcanadjustthebelttothesizeyouwant.
Someanimalsadjust（themselves）totheirenvironmentbyinstinct.
adapt（A）toB
Novelsareoftenadaptedtothestage.
Shecouldn’tadapt（herself）toeatingfisheveryday.
adaptation
amend
amendabill/rule/law/document
amendment
nag[næg]
v.数落，唠叨nag（at）sb.
Hiswifenagged（at）himalldaylong.
bitchatsb.
Stopbitchingatme!
complain/moan/grouchaboutsth.
chattermurmurmumble
Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedona
pieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.
Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasinglyless
dependentonspecializedlabour.
Ourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesissogreatthat…
passion
hispassionfortabletennis
hispassionforthegirl
passionate
enthusiasmfor…enthusiastic
zestfor…zestful
zealfor…zealous
ardorfor…ardent
dosth.foroneself
Thefollowingexampleof'sickhumor'willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.
oneself
Imadethesecurtainsmyself.
inperson
Youhavetosignforitinperson.
personally
ThePresidentwrotetouspersonallytothankusforourhardwork.
increasingly:
moreandmore
bebecomingincreasingly+adj.
Itisalsobecomingincreasinglydifficulttodealwiththeproblemoftrafficintowns.
Asaresultofallthesefactors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglydependentonbiologists
andsocialscientistsforplanningtheappropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.
造句：
有机食品正在变得越来越流行。
Organicfoodisbecomingincreasinglypopular.
造句:
人们正在变得越来越了解（aware）国家和国际间的问题。
Peoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofnationalandinternationalissues.
bedependenton…
beindependentof…
Wearebecomingincreasinglyindependentofspecializedlabor.
造句:
我母亲住得这么远以至于我们很少（hardlyever）见到她。
Sofarawaydoesmymotherlivethatwehardlyeverseeher.
造句:
我们对因特网的热情是如此的高涨以至于我们对电视越来越没有兴趣了。
SogreatisourpassionfortheInternetthatwearebecomingincreasinglylessinterestedinthe
television.
Topleadignoranceofasubjectisnolongeralegitimate/justifiableexcuse.
countless/numerous
Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswith
food.
Therearenumerouspeople,who...
take-homepay
acan’t-be-put-downbook
await-and-seepolicy
agood-for-nothingman
Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlywedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheir
ownhomes.
Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.
reading/writing/buildingmaterials
gaily:
cheerfully/happily
gay/homosexual
Heisgay.
lesbian
heterosexual/straight
embarkon…
WeembarkedontheshipforShanghai.
startonsth.setaboutsth.
disembarkfrom…
Passengersbegantodisembarkfromtheferry.
Men,particularly,spendhoursoftheirleisuretimeinstallingtheirownfireplaces,layingouttheir
owngardens;buildinggaragesandmakingfurniture.
particularly/especially/inparticular
layout...
Whiletheywerelayingitoutonthedecks.
Layoutthemaponthetableandlet’shavealook.
arrange
Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.
Thegardenswerelaidoutwithlawnsandflowerbeds.
so...astodo
Icanonlytrusthimsofar.
Igotasurpriseforyou.
Yeah?
Igotoneforyoutoo.
I’vewatchedyoudobusinessforyears,butIthoughttherewasalimittohowsickyoucould…
Howcouldyou,Linus?
Howcouldyoudowhatyoudidtomeandtoher?
Howcouldyougothat
far?
Whatthehellmakesyouthinkyouhavetheright?
Habit.
as/sofarasIknow
as/sofarasIcanremember
as/sofarasIcansee
build:
assemble
Shopscaterforthedo-it-yourselfcrazenotonlybyrunningspecialadvisoryservicesfornovices,
butbyofferingconsumersbitsandpieceswhichtheycanassembleathome.
caterfor...
Schoolsoftenfailtocaterfortheneedsofgiftedchildren.
Itisaresortthatclearlycatersforthewell-off.
craze:
fad/mania
Thecollegerunssummercourses.
servicesfornovices
theinstituteforthedestitute
Hastemakeswaste.
Manproposes,Goddisposes.
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
—ThomasEdison
outletn.meansofreleasingenergy,strongfeelings,etc.（精力、强烈情感等的）发泄的途径outletfor…
Childrenneedanoutletfortheirenergy.
pent-upadj.pent-upfeelingsorenergyhavenotbeenexpressedorusedforalongtime（情感、
精力等）被压抑的，郁积的
Heneedsanoutletforallthatpent-upanger.
not与all,every,everything,everyone,both连用多表示部分否定Allthatglittersisnotgold.
Everymachinehereisnotproducedinourplant.
Bothofthesubstancesdonotdissolveinwater.
Hewasbornanidiot.
Hewasbornidiotic.
Hediedabeggar.
Hediedpoor.
tendtodo
Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.
haveatendencytodo
Womenhaveatendencytolivelongerthanmen.
Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,
plumbersandmechanics.
drivethepostsintotheground
Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadon
thekitchentable.
（A）Pickupthemanat1:
00.
（B）Meetherfriendsattherestaurant.
（C）Makelunchfortheman.
（D）Dohererrandsafterlunch.
M:
Wethoughtwe'dallgooutforlunchtoday.Canyoubereadytoleaveatoneo'clock?
W:
Ihavetopickupmycaranddoacoupleofothererrands.SoI'lljustcomestraighttothe
restaurant.
Q:
Whatwillthewomando?
Answer:
（B）Meetherfriendsattherestaurant.
Heisabornleader/musician.
gifted/talented
Picassowasoneofthemostgifted/talentedartists.
haveagiftforsth.
haveanaptitudeforsth.
haveagift/anaptitudeforlanguages/painting/music/dancingetc.
Whenlightsfuse,furnituregetsrickety,pipesgetclogged,orvacuumcleanersfailtooperate,
somewomanassumethattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.
rickety:
shaky
somehowadv.1.insomeway,orbysomemeans,althoughyoudonotknowhow以某种方式Don'tworry,we'llgetthemoneybacksomehow.
somehowadv.2.forareasonthatyoudonotknoworunderstand不知怎么搞的，出于未知的
原因
Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.
…,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedto
escape.
AndIcouldn’trememberwhatitfeltlikewhenIcouldnotwalkdownthestreetwithoutholding
herhand.
ImeanshewasthesamewomanIfellinlovewith,shehadn’tchanged.Butsomehow
everything’sdifferent.We’velostsomethingalongtheway.
put…right/inorder使……恢复正常
put…outoforder使……出故障
Asthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheywere
managing.
Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunder
升级会员 