中考英语冲刺之阅读填空.docx
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中考英语冲刺之阅读填空
中考英语冲刺之阅读填空
阅读填空辅导讲义
主题
阅读填空
教学内容
一、题型说明
阅读填空是广州英语中考题型中最新的题型，最初2010年北京英语考试中最先启用，之后逐渐推广开来。
阅读填空题也叫阅读短文还原句子题，或还原短文题。
此类试题主要考察：
1.故事情节和事件发展顺序；
2.段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
文章先挖空五个句子，要求学生阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，还原到文中适当的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
该题型的阅读文章一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选5的题型，共计5分。
文章选材较为学生熟悉，词汇较简单。
整体难度不大。
解题时特别要关注段落中各个句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：
并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。
1.表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有：
and,atthesametime等。
2.表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：
first，second，third（或：
firstly，secondly，thirdly...），and，then，afterthat，afterwards，thereafter，finally等。
3.表达转折关系的常用连词有：
but，however，yet，while等。
4.表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有：
because，that’swhy，so，sothat，asaresult等。
二、解题技巧
1.解题步骤
（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，联系上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现。
WilmaRudolfwasborninClarksville,Tennessee,in1940.Thereweretwenty-twochildreninherfamily.Wilmawasnotastrongchild.1.___.Wilma’sfamilylovedherandhelpedher.Hermotherandhersistersmassaged（按摩）herbadleg.Thedoctorputabrace（矫形支架）onherlegforsixyears.2.______.
AthighschoolWilmastartedtorun.Soonshewoneveryracesheran.Thenshepreparedforthenationalraces.3.__.Thenextyear,1956,WilmawasintheOlympicGamesinAustralia.Wilmacamebackwithabronzemedal.In1960,WilmawenttotheOlympicGamesinItaly.TheweatherwasveryhotjustasitwasitTennessee
TheItalianscheeredher.Wilmawonthe100meterrace,the200meterrace,andthe400meterrelay.4.___.
WilmaRudolfwasahardworkingwoman.5.___.Thatyearshemarriedherhighschoolsweetheart,andnowtheyhavefourchildren.
A.Luckily,thebracewastakenoffwhenshewas12.
B.In1963,Wilmagotherdegreeineducation.
C.Whenshewasveryyoungherlegbegantohaveproblems.
D.SoWilmaRudolfwasthefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.
E.Attheageof15,shewonallnineoftheraces.
答案与解析：
1.C
解析：
从原文得知，她小时候不是一个强壮的孩子。
所以本句应该是解释她有哪些问题。
答题时应该抓住选项中的关键词“problem”。
另外，下句说到她妈妈和姐姐帮她按摩有毛病的腿。
此处badleg和选项C中的herleg有承接关系。
（名词承接）
2.A
解析：
从原文得知“医生在她的腿里放了一个矫形支架达六年之久”,而后文中又说“她高中时开始跑步了”。
而此句意为“幸运的是医生在她12岁时取出了矫形支架。
取出支架后才能开始跑步。
（动、名词承接）
3.E
解析：
从原文中可知“thenextyearis1956”“thenextyear”指的是某一年的下一年，因此应是1955年。
再根据“Wilmawasbornin1940.”可知Shewas15yearsoldin1955.（时间顺序）
4.D
解析：
从原文中得知Wilma参加了1960年意大利奥运会获得了三块金牌，选项中的“three”很具体的对其进行了总结。
同时“so”很好地引出了对参加意大利奥运会的总结。
（因果关系）
5.B
解析：
原文中的“那一年”指的是某一年，前文中肯定提到了“一年”，因此是“In1963，shegotherdegreeineducation,thenatthesameyear,shegotmarried.（代词承接）此外，上句说她是一个勤奋的人。
所以本句说的是她在学习方面的成就。
（形容词、名词承接）
总结：
阅读理解新题型的答题思路是：
①通读全文及选项了解文章大意；②分析选项间的逻辑关系；③从选项中圈出表示逻辑关系的关键词；④阅读短文还原句子并排除干扰；⑤复读短文检查逻辑是否合理。
练习：
话题1.个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人，人际关系
LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.1.SoIwentonstudying.
Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.2.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!
”Butnooneheardorcameout.
Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor.3.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.4.
Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.5.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.
A.Buttherewasnoanswer.
B.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.
C.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.
D.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.
E.Ithoughthewascooking.
key:
EDACB
话题2.日常活动，学习生活
Tuesday,1stSeptember
Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…IwasveryunhappywhenIheardMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!
1.Butattheendoftheschoolday,Iwasveryhappy.2.
TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!
Matthewisgreat!
3.Icaneasilyunderstandhim.BethisthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.4.Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.5.Butnoneofuswantedtoleave.
WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoftheyear.
Itwasreallyahappyday!
Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygobacktoEngland!
A.HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.
B.Atthistimethebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday.
C.ThemorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.
D.Bethofferedtohelpmeputupallthenotices.
E.IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!
key:
ECADB
话题3.兴趣爱好，个人情感
Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.1.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.2.
Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.3.
Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.4.Peoplecan forgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.
5.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey spendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpa friendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.
Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.
A.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.
B.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.
C.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.
D.Finally,Manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.
E.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierand healthierlives.
key:
BAECD
话题4.计划与愿望
Iboughtajasmine（茉莉花）plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.1.
Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.2.Ihappilysmelledthem.Withthesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.
MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.3.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.
Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.
LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.4.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedsomethingimportant.5.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.
A.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.
B.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.
C.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.
D.Whenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.
E.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.
key:
ABECD
话题5.节假日活动
WealwayscelebratedDad’sbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterhewenttoahospital.Whenweknewitmightbehislastbirthday,thewholefamilydecidedtogettogetherforahugebirthdaycelebrationatthehospital.
Dadwasagoodstoryteller.1.Duringaquietmoment,IsaidthistimeDadshouldlistentoourstories.2.Theroombecamequiet.Thenoneafteranother,allthepeopletoldstoriesfromtheirhearts.3.
Everyoneseemedtohavemorethanonestory.Everyonehadsomethingtosay.4.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanyhundredsofpeopleinhislife,herewasourchancetotellhimhowmuchwelovehim.
Ifyoulovesomeone,tellhimorher.Wordsdomatter,andtheyareenough.Wejustneedtosaythemthepeoplewelove.Speakoutyourlove.That’sthewaystogivebacklove.5.
A.Eventhelittlegrandchildrencouldn’twaittotellDadwhytheylovedhim.
B.That’salsoourchancetocelebrateapersonwhenheorsheisstillalive.
C.IwantedeveryonetotellDadwhatwelovedabouthim.
D.Wewerealwayshislisteners.
E.Atthesametime,Dadlistenedwithtearsineyes.
key:
DCEAB
话题6.购物
“Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?
”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.
TaobaoisChina’slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）.1.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.
AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.2.Morewomenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.
Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.3.
Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.4.Allkindsofthingscanbefound,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.
5.Infact,it’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.
A.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.
B.Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.
C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.
D.Peoplecanfind
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