高中英语Unit 9 Wheels练习与解析 北师大版 必修3.docx
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高中英语Unit9Wheels练习与解析北师大版必修3
Unit9Wheels练习与解析
Ⅰ.语法训练
1.Theprice_______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
1.C 说话时价格已经降了，动作已经完成，而且降价肯定对现在甚至以后造成了影响。
2.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
—Iamtired.I________thewindowsallday.
A.cleanedB.hadcleaned
C.havebeencleaningD.havecleaned
2.C 整整一天都在擦窗子，表示动作一直是持续的。
3.—WouldyouliketogotoShanghai?
—Yes.Inthelasttenyears,greatchanges________inShanghai.
A.hastakenplaceB.havehappened
C.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace
3.C “inthelast/past+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。
takeplace不能用被动语态。
4.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.
A.hasplayedB.isplaying
C.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying
4.C 整个早晨都在玩，表示动作一直是持续的。
5.Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson,especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor_______.
A.haspoisonedB.hasbeenpoisoned
C.waspoisonedD.ispoisoning
5.B 已经中毒了。
对以后的治疗或生命情形造成影响。
6.—DoyouknowtheSummerPalaceatall?
—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.
A.cameB.wasC.havebeenD.amcoming
6.C 表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定说法：
Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.。
7.—Howisyourgrandfather?
—Mygrandfather________fortwoyears.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hadbeendiedD.hasbeendead
7.B “for+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且此句为主动语态。
8.—Sorry,I’mlate.
—That’sOK.I_______long.
A.haven’twaitedB.don’twait
C.haven’tbeenwaitingD.didn’twait
8.D “没等多久”，是对方到达之前的情况，应该用一般过去时。
9.—Where_______themap?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
—I_______itrightherejustnow.
A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;put
C.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput
9.B 第一个人要强调的是，你把东西放在何处的事实，造成了我现在找不到它这样的影响，所以用完成时；第二句指表述我刚才，也就是过去一个时间做的动作，因此用一般过去时。
10.—Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinAmerica.Howlong________here?
—Aboutoneyear.
A.haveyoubeenB.areC.wereD.haveyougot
10.A “来了多久了”，表示从来到现在的持续状态。
11.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.
A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldout
C.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout
11.A sth.sellwell，“某物畅销”。
这里的sell是不及物动词，表示事物本身的特性。
这类由及物动词转变为不及物动词，用来表示事物本身具有的特性的词。
如：
Thedoorcloseswell.
门关得严丝合缝。
Thematerialbreakseasily.
这种材料容易断。
这类词后常用well,easily来修饰。
12.Whentheirfirstchildwasbornthey________for3years.
A.hadmarriedB.gotmarried
C.hadbeenmarriedD.hadgotmarried
12.C 已经结婚三年，是持续的状态。
不能用表示瞬间动作的getmarried或marry。
13.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?
—Notyet.Thepapers________.
A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrected
C.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected
13.C 试卷正在被批改中，所以还不知道结果。
14.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?
—I_______foralongdistancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.
A.waitedB.waswaiting
C.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting
14.B 没来开会的这段时间在等电话，所以用过去进行时态。
15.Thetelephone_________fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyroommate.
A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;was
C.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen
15.A 看到inthelasthour，就用现在完成时：
打电话的动作持续了四次，可能还会再打来；每次都是找我室友的，说的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词
1.SomethingunexpectedhappenedandIcouldn’tgoonmytoursoIphonethehoteltoc myreservation.
1.cancel
2.Thehotelisnotmodern,butithasthea ofbeingclosetothecitycenter,soitgoesfairlywell.
2.advantage
3.Eatingmorevegetableandlessfatwillgreatb yourhealth.
3.benefit
4.Hei thekeyintothelockbutfoundhecouldn’tturnit.
4.insert
5.Thebabywasnotabletol thedropsofmilkoffhisupperlip.
5.lick
6.Thechildrenwerea overwhichTVprogramtowatch.
6.arguing
7.Therewasadelayinthed ofourplane,sowearrivedlate.
7.departure
8.Ifoundhimanu manandIhadtorelyonmyself.
8.unreliable
9.Whata himmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
9.annoyed
10.Ifyouarelookingforajob,youcangotothatofficetoaskfortheinformationaboutjobv .
10.vacancy
11.Hemusthavereachedhisl ofpatience,forhelosttemper.
11.limit
12.You’dbetterhelphimgetridofthea tothePCgames,whichdoharmtohim.
12.addiction
13.C withmostofyourclassmates,youarelucky.
13.Compared
14.Hefeltashamedtoc hisknowingnothingaboutthenewtechnique.
14.confess
15.Thed thestormcausedwasbeyondrepair.
15.damage
16.Anu carmaybreakdownontheroad.
16.unreliable
17.Youarelucky!
Thereisav onthefifthfloor,andyoucanspendthenightinit.
17.vacancy
18.Theticketoffersu travelonBritishRailforsevendays,thatis,inthisperiodyoucantravelatanytimeyoulikeandasmuchasyoulike.
18.unlimited
19.Themuseumhasenoughexhibitstokeepanyoneo foranhourortwo.
19.occupied
20.Anadult’spersonalityissaidtobethec resultofinheritance,environmentandupbringing.
bined
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.People___________________________________________（一直在享受……的好处）ofcarssincelastcentury.
1.havebeenenjoyingthebenefits
2.Therearesomerulesintheofficebutthey___________________（不管用）,fornoonehastakenthemseriously.
2.don’twork
3.Heismakingprogress___________________________________（一直）.
3.allthetime
4.Thepriceofthepetrol____________________________________________（上涨了）atleast30%inthelastyear.
4.hasgoneupby
5.______________________________（三分之二的）childreninthearea______________________（患有）thedisease_______________________（与……有关的）thepollutedwaterthere.
5.Twointhree;sufferfrom;relatedto
6.Ipreferwalkingtodrivingtowork,andinfact,thejourney_________________________（不到）onekilometer.
6.isunder
7.________________________（平均来看）,thedentistattends7patientsaday.
7.Onaverage
8._________________________（有多少次）haveyoubeeninChina?
8.Howoften
9.Muchdisappointed,he___________________________（删除）hissonofhiswill.
9.canceledout
10.Morereadingandlisteningis______________________________________（对你有利）you.
10.ofbenefitto
11.Sheisreluctantto____________________________________________（承认没读过）readthefamousnovel.
11.confesstohavingnot
12.Hewantedto___________________________________（弥补损失）,butit’stoolate.
12.repairthedamage
13.Weshallenjoythebeautifulsunrise____________________________（在破晓时分）.
13.atdawn
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力训练
第一节
A.听下列对话，根据所听内容完成句子。
1.—Doyouhaveanytrouble_________________,_________?
—________.Ican___________Englishwordswell,butwritethem____________.
1.M:
Doyouhaveanytroublewithyourpronunciation,Mary?
W:
Nottoomuch.IcanpronounceEnglishwordswell,butIwritethempoorly.
答案：
withyourpronunciation,Mary;Nottoomuch;pronounce;poorly
2.Why____________________andasktheman_______________________?
2.M:
Whydon’tyougoandaskthemansittinginthechair?
W:
Oh,thankyouverymuch.
答案：
don’tyougo;sittinginthechair
3.John,,________________isnowinhighdebts.
3.John,aquiteordinaryplaywriter,isnowinhighdebts.
答案：
aquiteordinaryplaywriter
B.听下面五段对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
4.What’stheirfavoritedayoftheweek?
A B C
Tuesday
Monday
Wednesday
Onlyartandmusiclessonsin
themorning.
OnlyEnglish,Frenchand
Geographyinthemorning,
Onlyartandmusicinthemorning
andsportsingtheafternoon.
4.M:
Mondaysaretheworst.Ourtimetableisfullofdifficultsubjects.
W:
Likewhat?
M:
Well,likeEnglish,Frenchandgeographyinthemorning.
W:
What’syourfavoritedayoftheweek?
M:
Oh,thedayafterTuesdaywithoutdoubt.Wehaveaneasymorning:
justartandmusic,followedbysportsalltheafternoon.
W:
Thatsoundsnice.
答案：
C
5.WhoisMr.Stone?
A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Asecretary.
5.M:
I’dliketoseeMr.Stone.Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.
W:
I’msorry,Mr.Stonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageat10:
30tomorrowmorning?
答案：
A
6.Whydidthemansellhiscar?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
B.Heisgoingabroad.
C.It’stooold.
6.M:
I’msotired.Ivespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.
W:
Sellingyourcar?
Don’tyoulikeitorisn’titnew?
M:
No,mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.
答案：
B
7.Whatmakesthemanworried?
A.Mathstest.
B.AnEnglishexam.
C.Hisheadache.
7.W:
What’sthematter,Tom?
Youlookunhappy.
M:
No,notreally.I’monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam.
答案：
A
8.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?
A.Listenmore.B.Speakmore.C.Writemore.
8.W:
Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?
M:
Don’tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Themoreyoulisten,theeasieryouwillfind.
答案：
A
第二节
听第9段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确（TrueorFalse）。
9.Thespeakerisinterestedinfood,especiallyinEnglishfood.
9.Foodisasubjectthatinterestsme.Ilikefoodthatisgoodandwell-cooked.Idislikewaterycabbage,soupthatlooksandtasteslikewater,andbeeformuttonthatisburnedornotcookedenough.ButwhenyougetrealEnglishbeefandmutton,breadandcheese,oreggsandbacon,thereisnothinglikeit.Ididn’tknowanyapplethathasabettertastethanagoodEnglishone,andnoothercupofteaevertastesasgoodtomeastheteathatwemakeinEngland.
IknowthatcoffeeisnotgoodinmanyEnglishhotels.ButitisgoodinmanyEnglishhomeswhenitismadewithfreshcoffeebypeoplewhoknowhowtomakeit.Mywifeisgoingtomakesomecoffeeforustomorrowmorningat11o’clock.You’llseethenthatEnglishcoffeecanbegood.
答案：
T
10.Accordingtothespeaker,soupthatlooksandtasteslikeraininterestshim.
答案：
F
11.ThespeakerlikestohaveacupofteamadeinEngland.
答案：
T
12.ThespeakerthinkscoffeemadeinEnglishhomesisnotbetterthan
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