英语高阶教程下册第五单元课后题.docx

英语高阶教程下册第五单元课后题.docx

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英语高阶教程下册第五单元课后题

Vocabulary

I.Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbest

completesthesentence.

1.Voice-recognitiontechnologyconvertshumanspeechintoacodethata

computercanunderstand.

A.digitalB.simulatedC.chemicalD.physical

2.Thebusinesswent.

【

A.corruptB.bustC.thrustD.rust

3.AnincreasingnumberofBeijingresidentsarecontentwiththeimprovingair

qualityofthecity,asitistostagetheupcomingOlympicGamesin

August.

A.inpreparationB.inadvanceC.inorderD.infullswing

4.Mr.Donnellyhasspentmonthspumpinghands,wolfingdinnerswith

gustoandbeggingstrangerstolethimservethemintheHouseofRepresentatives.

A.smellyB.soggyC.smartD.swift

：

assuresmethattheknackofasinceresmileistoonthesideofyour

cheekshard.

A.pressthemusclesB.blowthemuscles

C.flexthemusclesD.polishthemuscles

isapitythatProfessorJiXianlin,aandwiseoldscholarinChina,

passedaway.

A.vulnerableB.venerableC.voluntaryD.vocational

7.Intheoftheirempire,theRomanscontrolledmostoftheWesternworld.

【

A.timeB.epochC.heydayD.age

oldChinaworkersandpeasantscouldhardly，letalonesendtheir

childrentoschool.

A.enjoyalivingB.fulfillalivingC.earnalivingD.ekeoutaliving

wasaforseatswhenthedoorofthesubwayopened

A.scrambleB.scratchC.snapD.smash

wouldbethedigitalconverterboxesthatwillenableTVsetsto

receiveanddisplaydigitalTVsignals.

…

A.electronicB.automaticC.simulatedD.analog

studentwithmindcansolvethisprobleminlessthanfiveminutes.

A.cleverB.nimbleC.dullD.smart

roofwasrenewedfiveyearsagoandthehadbeencompletely

refurnished.

A.interiorB.inferiorC.superiorD.exterior

splendiddinnertheappetitesoftheguests.

A.whetsB.inducesC.satisfiesD.refrains

；

olderthepatient,thegreaterthesuccessratefortheoperation.This

isbecausewithincreasingagetheimmunesystembecomesmore

toleranttoforeigntissue.

A.tantalizinglyB.presumablyC.predominantlyD.masterly

Indianfinanceministry'smid-yearreview,releasedthisweek,seesthe

externalsectorasaaroundthecountry'shugefiscaldeficit.

A.goldenliningB.niceliningC.silverliningD.promisinglining

peoplefindreligiousbeliefsimportantintheirlives,butsuchbeliefsare

?

notpartofsciencebecausetheyaremattersoffaithwithprinciplesthataremeant

tobewithoutquestion.

A.criticizedB.acceptedC.declinedD.refused

andpoliticsandshouldbestudiedtogether.

A.overlapB.contradictC.tortureD.regard

the1980's,thepaintingcametodominatethefieldsbothof"creative"

photographyandoftheartisticusesofthemedium.

A.demographicB.calligraphicD.photographic

?

thefirstmodernscientist,wasforcedbytheChurchunderthreatof

torturetothattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

A.admitB.elaborateC.denyD.approve

youpushintheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworld

gently,theworldwilltouchyougently.

A.inreturnB.inthelongrunC.inturnD.inplace

II.Usetheappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebracketstofillinthecorrespondingblank.

…

restlesslyinhisbed.（tumble）

2.Therehasbeenneartotalmediaofthereliefefforts,bringing

thedisasterintomillionsofChinesehomes,aroundthecountry.（saturate）

3.Thedoctorwarnedhimagainsthimself.（strain）

4.Giventhattheaveragedigitalcamerauserdoesnotdemandresolutionsupwards

tofive，continuedfallsincomponentpricesareallowinglow-

costcameramakerstopickupmarketsharefromtheestablishedbrands.（megapixel）

'mratherabouttheirchancesofwinning.（skeptic）

（

stockshavecontinuedtosincetheprogramwasstarted

inmid-October.（plummet）

7.isstrictlyforbiddeninthecathedral.（Photograph）

8.However,onecanneveracollegedegreewithabetterjobor

future.（equate）

9.He_hislightertoseeifitneededfuel.（snap）

10.The.isproposingthemostsweepingofitsfinancial

regulatorysystemsincetheGreatDepression.（overhaul）

;

'sbeenawayathisthesisformonths.（peg）

12.Inanoverallenvironmentofsoftgrowth，investorswilllikelypaya

formarketswheregrowthappearsmorecertain.（premium）

13.Airlineswillappealforhigherjetfuelsurchargestohelpaircarriers

therisingpricesofoil.（offset）

14.Whatshehassaidfromenvy.（stem）

countries—notablyAustralia—havealsoavoidedabustintheirhousing

markets,andhaveinsteadseenpriceincreasesout.（flat）

:

openingup,wemeannotonlymakingmorecontactswithothercountriesbut

alsotheirexperience.（drawon）

resultssuggestthatthestudentsenjoyingeducationallybasedgames

appearedtobebythe"fun"aspectsofcomputertechnology.

（motivate）

anotherfactorisalackofresearchandunderstanding

amongdoctorsofhowthediseaseshowsupinwomen,andhowitshouldbe

treated.（note）

&

peoplehaveleftthevillagetotookforworkinthecityandseveralshops

havehadtoputupthe.（shutter）

alwaysshowtheirpreferencetothevarietyofartsbecauselifeitselfisof

great.（diverse）

Cloze

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

。

Earlyparentingchoicesareneverclear-cut,anddecidingwhethertoallowyour

infanttowatchtelevisionorDVDsranksasoneofthemoreperplexing.

ThankstomarketingclaimsforTVshowsandDVDscreatedforbabies.many

parentsbelievethatwatching1programmingwillstimulateinfants'brainsand

actually2learning.It'saseductivelineofreasoning.Certainly,exposingababy

tobrain-engagingDVDswillputhimonanearlypathto3,well,ababyEinstein,

right'Maybenot.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics4notelevisiontimefor

toddlersyoungerthan2,inlargepartbecausenostudieshave5established

、

thatTVexposureimprovesbabies'learning.Nowanewstudypublishedinthe

current6ofPediatricsthatposition.

MarieEvansSchmidt,aresearchassociateattheCenteronMedia&Child

HealthatChildren'sHospitalBoston,studiedmorethan800youngstersfrombirthto

3years，8thetimetheyspentwatchingtelevisionorDVDsasreportedbytheir

mothers,aswellastheir9onlanguageandmotor-skilltests.10,thebabies

spenthr.perdaywatchingTVduringtheirfirsttwoyearsoflife,slightlylessthan

theaverageviewingtimereportedinpreviousstudies.

~

Inherinitialanalysis,Schmidtfoundthatbabieswhospentmoretimeinfrontof

theTVperformedworseones11andmotor-skilltestsatage3thanthosewho

watchedless.Andstudiesalsosuggestthatparents'talkingandgesturingfrequently

totheirbabiesearlyonhaveasignificantimpactontheirchildren'svocabularyand

language12byschoolage.

TV13inbabiesyoungerthan2doesn'tdoanygood.Butdoesthatmeana

fewminutesinfrontofthetubewillsentenceababyto14classesfortherestof

hislife"WhatItellparentsis`Askyourselfwhyyou'rehavingyourbabywatch

;

TV,"'saysDr.DimitriChristakisatSeattleChildren'sResearchInstitute."Ifyou

absolutelyneeda15totakeashowerormakedinner,thentherisksarequitelow.

Butifyouaredoingitbecauseyouthinkit'sactuallygoodforyourchild's16，

thenyouneedtorethinkthat,becausethereisnoevidenceof17andcertainlya

riskofharmathighviewing18.”

"Ifyouwantto19yourbaby'sbrain,"hesays,"Trysimplyplayingwith

him."Inarecentstudy.Christakisshowedthatbasicactivitieslike20withblocks

withan18-month-oldcanimprovehislanguageskillssixmonthslater.

#

.rationalB.vocationalC.recreationalD.educational

2.A.hinderB.promoteC.sufferD.damage

3.A.becomingB.bringingC.creatingD.surpassing

4.A.commandsB.blamesC.recommendsD.aims

5.B.notC.yetD.since

6.A.issueB.BookC.queryD.page

7.A.submitsB.confirmsC.refuteD.contradict

8.A.tellingB.recitingC.quotingD.recording

&

9.A.behaviorB.abilityC.performanceD.attitude

10.A.InaverageB.OnaverageC.AboveaverageD.Aboveall

11.B.aptitudeC.behaviorD.morality

12.A.efficiencyB.facilityC.competenceD.skill

13.A.immersionB.exposureC.cultureD.prospect

14.A.dramaB.speakingC.trainingD.remedial

15.A.breakB.chanceC.timeD.hand

16.A.growthB.brainC.languageD.behavior

:

17.A.limitB.meritC.demeritD.benefit

18.A.timesB.classesC.levelsD.layers

19.A.stimulateB.facilitateC.considerateD.mediate

20.A.drawingB.watchingC.transferringD.playing

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

1.Aroundtheworld,they'llpurchaseonly10%morecamerasthanayearago一

…

millionversusmillion.That'snothing,consideringthatin2005sales

jumpedby27%,in2004by51%andin2003by73%."We'rereachinga

saturationpoint,"saysChrisChute,ananalystwithIDCinFramingham,

Massachusetts."someoftheweakvendorsbelowR%marketsharewillhaveto

reconsidertheirplace."

2.Kodak,too,isrelyingheavilyontheprintingbusiness.JaimeCohenSzulc,

generalmanagerofKodak'scamerabusinessinEurope,theMiddleEastand

Africa,pointsoutthatpeopleprintonlyabout28%oftheirdigitalphotos,along

>

wayfromtheirhabitswithfilm,whenfolksoftenprintedtwocopiesofevery

shot.Kodakissellingproductsthatallowprintingathome;itsEasyShareprinter,

forexample,letsyouconnectyourcamerastraighttotheprinter.Kodakmakes

moneynotsomuchby