雅思写作常用单Joanna.docx
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雅思写作常用单Joanna
雅思写作常用单Joanna
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雅思小作文必备词汇
图表chart=graph=diagram
直线line曲线curve柱bar/column饼pie表table=figures=statistics
the thin(细线) /thick(粗线) /broken(虚线) /dotted(点线) line
表明,表示,阐明show,giveinformationabout,reveal,indicate,demonstrate
直线图类词汇
(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease(下降类动词)
goup--------------godown
riseup--------------falldown
climb-----------------slide
ascend--------------decline
keepanupwardtendency----keepadownwardtendency
波动动词类:
fluctuate
fluctuate upward/downward(波动向上/向下)
保持平稳类动词:
keep/remain/maintain/stay
unchanged/constant/stable(形容词,不变的)
修饰动词的副词:
slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,
significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,
修饰名词的形容词:
slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic
大约,大概,左右类词汇:
almost/approximately/around/roughly/moreorless/nearly
时间from…to…/duringtheperiod /between…and…/startingfrom….
曲线图类词汇
峰值:
peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint(n.)
谷值:
touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint(n.)
稳定时期:
constant(adj.)/stable(adj.)/stationaryphase(n.)
饼形图类词汇
表“占有”的动词:
share,occupy,accountfor,beinchargeof,beresponsiblefor主动
besharedby,beoccupiedby,beinthechargeof被动
“百分比”percentage,proportion
asmallpercentageof…(20%)
aquarterof…(25%)
theminorityof…(40%)
halfof…(50%)
themajorityof…(60%)
threequartersof…(75%)
mostof…(80%)
one-fifth/one-third
基本句型:
1occupies/accountsforthemajorityofA(x%).
y%ofAissharedby/isinthechargeof2.
3and4areresponsiblefor/inchargeoftherest,withz%andw%respectively.
倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decreasethreetimes 增长/减少了三倍
fivetimesasmuch/many/bigas…
流程图/示意图/地图
介绍段:
The flowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.
主体段(一般过渡:
时间、顺序、目的)
时间:
tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously
顺序:
thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage
目的:
inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat
雅思写作常用单词:
连接词
表层次:
first,firstly,tobeginwith
second,secondly,tostartwith
third,thirdly,whatismore
also,besides,inaddition
finally
表转折:
bycontrast,although,though,yet
incontrast,nevertheless
onthecontrary,however,inspiteof
ontheotherhand
表因果:
therefore,consequently,becauseof
forthereason,thus,hence
so,thanksto,inthisway
asaresult,asaconsequence
表让步:
inspiteof,despite,even
表递近:
Furthermore,moreover,whatismore
besides,also,notonly...butalso...
inaddition
表举例:
forexample,forinstance,
take….asanexample
表解释:
asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking
inotherwords
表总结:
insummary,inaword,inconclusion
toconclude,finally,onthewhole
inall,therefore,tosummarize
雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,
secondaryschool中学教育
highereducation高等教育
furthereducation进修
教育:
parenting,schooling,
enroll入学admit招收,录取
Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。
。
。
compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育
minors未成年人
immature不成熟的
学习的好处
learnskills学习技能
acquireknowledge学习知识,
enrichknowledge丰富知识,
widenhorizon开阔视野,
inspireinterest激发兴趣,
stimulateinterest激发兴趣,
cultivate v.培养hobbies
developpotentials
conducetomentaldevelopment
layasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题:
lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
test-orientededucation应试型教育,
qualityeducation素质教育
cramforexaminations突击考试,
stuff塞materials
memorise背,memorisation,
rotelearning死记硬背
Test-takingtechniques应试技巧
坏处:
studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现
Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。
。
。
产生负面影响
Creativity创造性
Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。
。
。
的水平
导师tutor
传授知识impartknowledge
提高教学效果improve;teachers'perfonnance
培养能力fosterone'scapability
塑造性格shapechildren'scharacters
有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality;
在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances
接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation
受过良好教育well-educated
适应性强well-adapted;
取长补短learnfromeachother
智商IQ(intelligencequotient)
充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills
发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential
设施齐全well-equippedfacilities
上课attendclass
学习成绩academicperformance
平均分averagescore
从事兼职工作takepart-timejob
体罚corporalpunishment
差生inferiorstudents
承担义务assume;theobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)
推卸责任shirkone'sobligations
父母子女关系parent-childrelationship
报答父母repayone'sparents
人才talentedperson
本科生undergraduate
毕业生graduate
研究生postgraduate
博士doctor
博士学位doctorate
博士后postdoctoral
证书diploma,credential
教育(education)
获取知识acquireknowledge
高等教育highereducation
远程教育tele-education
知识的来源sourceofknowledge
课外活动extracurricul;
学费tuition
奖学金scholarship,grant
教学大纲syllabus
学前教育preschooleducation
男女同校co-education
穿校服schoolunifonn
参加入学考试takeanentrance;examination
教育工作者teachingstaff
雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类
environmentalprotection环境保护
environmentally-friendly环保的
preservev.保护,保存
污染:
Pollute=contaminate,污染(动词)
pollutant污染物
Pollution=contamination污染(名词)
垃圾:
rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter
处理:
disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场),
dump倾倒,recycle回收
plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐
biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,
throwaway可丢弃的
disposable可丢弃的
discouragev.不鼓励
燃料
non-renewable不可再生的
fossilfuels矿石燃料:
naturalgas,coal,petroleum
limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源
alternativeenergy替代能源
replace=substitutev.取代
(windpower,hydropower水电,
solar(lunar)power太阳能,
nuclearpower核能
radioactivityn.辐射性
useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光,耗尽
conservev.节省,节约,
consumelessv.少消耗
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎,盗猎,
damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,
rarebreed稀有物种,
endangeredspecies濒危物种,
extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear动词),
animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,
naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然保护区,
protectwildlife保护野生动物,
disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,
havedisastrouseffecton…对。
。
。
有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失,
landslide山体滑坡,
危害环境:
carbondioxide二氧化碳,
acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化)
globalwarming全球变暖
ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统
greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)
arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识
雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技
1.advertisement
消费者consumer
大众市场massmarket
渗透予人们的生活permeatethelivesofpeople
广告业advertisingindustry
广告费advertisingexpenses
传播信息disseminateinformation
来源于derivefrom
获得有关…信息obtainknowledgeabout
在哪里买到产品wheretobuytheproduct
突然打断节目interrupttheprogramsabruptly
电视明星televisionpersonality
推销产品pushproductsgearcommercialstocustomers
虚假广告fake(false)advertising
华丽的广告用语floweryadvertisingphrases
呈现生动的画面presentvividpictures
夸大exaggeration
盈利makeprofits
为了追求利润forthepursuitofprofit
引人注目catchone'seyes
欺骗公众hoodwinkthepublic
误导消费者misguideconsumers
迎合大众的口味tailorsomethingtoone'spopulartaste(caterfortheneedsandtasteof)
讨厌的东西nuisance,makepeopleaggressiveandcold-blooded,
2.news
记者newsman,journalist,correspondent
消息来源informedsources
3.computer
便携式电脑portablecomputers
多媒体multimedia
全球信息化globalinformation
信息产业informationIndustry
信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway
随着电脑的日益普及withtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers
广泛使用计算机widewidespreaduseofcomputers
创造奇迹workwonders,createamiracle
前景广阔bepromising
奇特的功能marvelousfunctions
准确性accuracy
完美地完成任务accomplishthetaskperfectly
4.现代科技
不断进步的技术advancingtechnology
非凡的业绩fantasticachievement
掌握新技术masternewtechnology
跟上科学的发展keepaheadofscientificadvances
5.telephone
交流工具communicationtool
电信telecommunication
与某人交往communicatewithsomebody
方便快捷convenientandefficient
处理紧急事情dealwithemergencies
被一些意外的电话所打扰bedisturbedbysomeunwantedcalls
闲聊casualtalk,chat
6.television
最新的消息thelatestnews
娱乐方式awayofentertainment
电视观众TVviewer
大量的电视报道massivetelevisioncoverage
有趣的interesting
有教育意义的instructivekeepusinformed
呈现生动而真实的画面presentavividandrealpicture
了解国内外发生的一切learnwhathappeningathomeandabroad
拉进了人们之间的距离shortenthedistancebetweenpeople
使家庭关系更加紧密makefamilyrelationshipevencloser
促进家庭的团结fosterfamilycohesion,strengthenthefamilyties
占用许多时间makeupmuchtime
上瘾beaddictedto,indulgein,abandononeselfto
使人变得更加被动makepeoplemorepassive
忽视户外活动neglectoutdooractivities
与外界隔离beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld
变得不善交际unsociable
近视眼near-sighted
接触不良信息beexposedtosomenegativeinformation
误导青少年misguideteenagers
雅思大作文分类词汇--工作类
1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2.adaptability适应性
3.adaptoneselfto…使自己适应…
4.prosperity繁荣
5.bedisadvantageousto…对…不利
6.flowofpersonnel人才流动
7.mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制
8.survivalofthefittest适者生存
9.asenseofaccomplishment成就感
10.potentiality潜能
11.learntocooperateandcomprise学习合作和妥协
12.bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深
panyphilosophy企业文化
14.flexibility灵活性
petitive竞争激烈的
16.arena舞台
17.team-work