学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries模块综合测评外研版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries模块综合测评外研版必修3
Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Mywife'sfriendRachelwouldn'tstopcomplaining（抱怨）．Fortwentyminutesshehadaseriesofcomplaints.Shecomplainedaboutherjob.Shecomplainedabouthercompany'snewpolicies.Shecomplainedabouttheeconomy.Mostofall,shecomplainedaboutherlackofsalesatwork.
Idon'tremembersayingthis,butRachellikestoremindmethatIfinallystoppedherfromcomplainingbysaying,“Rachel,willyoupleaseshutup？
”ThenIsaid,“Itisreallysimple.Youhaveachoice.Youcanacceptyourpresentjobwithapositiveattitudeanddecidetodoyourbesteverydayoryoucanfindanewjobinanewcompany.Butwhateveryoudo,stopcomplainingbecauseit'snotdoingyouanygood.Eitherchangeyourjoborchangeyourattitudetowardsyourjob.”Theconversationwasoverandsowasourfriendship,Ithought,becauseRachelwouldn'tspeaktomeforafewmonths.
ThenmywifeandIsawheratapartyandshetoldmethatwhileitdidn'tfeelgoodtohearwhatIhadsaid,shedecidedtotakemyadvice.Shestayedinherjob,stoppedcomplainingandstartedsellingmore.Threemonthsafterchangingherattitude,hersaleswereup30%.Ayearlater,hersaleswereup70%.Everyoneinhercompanywantedtoknowhowshewasdoingit.
Rachelstoppedcomplainingandstartedwinning.Howaboutyou?
Iscomplainingharmingyouoryourteam?
Ifcomplainingisholdingyouback,Iknowhowyoufeel.Iusedtobeacomplainer.That'swhyIknewwhatRachelneededtohear.Iwasinasimilarsituation10yearsago.ButI'velearnedthatwhenyoustopcomplainingandtakepositiveaction,youstartwinning.Giveitatry!
【语篇解读】 在作者的建议下，Rachel改变态度不再抱怨，工作业绩也提高了。
1．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.
A．explaintheharmofcomplaining
B．showhowproudheisofhimself
C．saysorrytoRachelforwhathedid
D．encouragereaderstogetridofthehabitofcomplaining
【解析】 作者意图题。
通读全文可知，作者主要是讲不抱怨的好处，故可推断，他主要是想鼓励我们改变抱怨的习惯。
【答案】 D
2．What'sthewriter'sadvicetoRachel?
A．Tostartabusinessofherown.
B．Tostopcomplaininginfrontofhim.
C．Tostoptalkingtohimforafewmonths.
D．Tofindanewjoborchangeherattitudetowardsherpresentjob.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“...Eitherchangeyourjoborchangeyourattitudetowardsyourjob.”，可知应选D。
【答案】 D
3．WhatdowelearnaboutRachel?
A．Sheisveryeasytodealwith.
B．Sheisthebestfriendofthewriter.
C．Shehasbenefitedfromwhatthewritersaid.
D．Shedoesn'tlikefollowingotherpeople'sadvice.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“...shedecidedtotakemyadvice.Shestayedinherjob,stoppedcomplainingandstartedsellingmore.”可知，Rachel采纳了作者的建议，改变了抱怨的习惯，终于把业绩提上去了，故选C。
【答案】 C
4．Howdoesthewritermakehispointclear?
A．Bytellingstoriesoffamouspeople.
B．Byreferringtoscientificdata.
C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.
D．Bygivingexamples.
【解析】 文章结构题。
通读全文可知，作者主要是通过举Rachel和他自己的例子来说明他的观点的。
【答案】 D
B
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen―astrangeworldindeed.
Colourblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”（棒条体）,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolour.
Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecoloursaroundus.
5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A．colouranditssurprisingeffects
B．womenbeingluckierthanmen
C．dangerscausedbycolourblindness
D．colourblindness
【解析】 主旨大意题。
根据文章第一句话“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.”以及第二段首句“Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.”可知，全文讲述的是有关“色盲”的一些事情，故选D项。
【答案】 D
6．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan________.
A．telldifferentshapes
B．seeinaweaklight
C．killmosquitoes
D．tellorangefromyellow
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“...called‘cones’．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolours.”可知，答案为D项。
【答案】 D
7．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A．Womenaremorecareful.
B．Therearefewercolourblindwomen.
C．Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D．Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.”可知，答案为B项。
【答案】 B
8．WhichofthestatementsaboutthecolourblindisTRUE?
A．Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolour.
B．Noneofthemcanseedeepred.
C．Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.
D．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段首句“Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.”可知，答案为A项。
【答案】 A
C
（2016·全国乙卷）IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid：
“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，rerouted（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！
9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
A．providerB．deliveryman
C．collectorD．medicaldoctor
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据画线单词后的I'vedone89trips以及．..fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hours...可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。
其他三项的意思：
provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medicaldoctor医生。
【答案】 B
10．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段的Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。
A、B、C三项在文中未提及。
【答案】 D
11．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A．ToLondon.
B．ToNewark.
C．ToProvidence.
D．ToWashington.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句Shearrangedforaflight...forme，reroutedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK...可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。
【答案】 B
D
IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyProfessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms.TheyeachhadasolidA．Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforethefinal,despitethechemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.
Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers（宿醉）andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundProfessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.
ProfessorBonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentintotheclassroomthenextdayatthetimethatProfessorBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution（溶液）．Itwasworth5points.“Cool”，theythought，“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”．Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords：
Whichtire?
（95points）
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇小故事。
两个化学成绩较为出色的大学生在期末考试即将到来之际不专心复习，而是到弗吉尼亚大学与朋友聚会，结果因宿醉和疲倦返校后没能参加考试。
他们向Bonk教授撒谎说回来时汽车爆胎，Bonk教授识别出他们在撒谎后，答应让他们补考。
其中一道95分的题目是：
哪个轮胎爆胎了？
12．ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause________.
A．theywereafraidofthefinal
B．therewasamatchthere
C．thefinalwouldbehel
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