初中名词代词习题.docx
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初中名词代词习题
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:
water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（纸;time（时间;music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（鱼肉;coke;porridge;cake（可数或不可数.不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.
2表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]
A.a
B.one
C.apieceof
D.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate.[B]
A.apple
B.fish
C.milks
D.deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化:
man—men;woman—women;child—children
policeman—policemen
Englishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse（鼠—mice
B、规则变化
1s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]
2ce;se;ze;（dge结尾加s
eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]
3f（fe结尾则变f（fe为v加es---读[vz]
eg.knives[naivz]
4“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]
5一般加s浊就浊[z]
eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点:
①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形:
fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
mandoctor—mendoctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
3、名词所有格:
名词’s（意思是“……的”
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2以s结尾的词只加“’”
eg.1theboys’books2James’father
3无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg.thelegofthedesk
4双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’s
afriendofmine（√afriendofmy（×
练习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______
2.bus______
3.orange_______
4.baby______
5.boy______
6.my________
7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________
10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____
13.German__________14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
（1.—Arethose______?
---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.
A.sheep;cows
B.sheep;cow
C.sheeps;cow
D.sheeps;cows
（2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.
A.twoorange
B.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorange
D.twobottlesoforanges
（3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygood
B.any
C.apieceof
D.twopieces
（4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLily
B.LucyandLily’s
C.Lucy’sandLily
D.Lucy’sandLily’s
（5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walk
B.20minute’swalk
C.20-minuteswalk
D.20-minutewalk
（6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.
A.Mr.Green
B.Mr.Allan
C.Mr.James
D.JamesGreen
（7.JackandTomare____.
A.goodfriends
B.goodfriend
C.agoodfriend
D.goodafriend
（8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.
A.minutes
B.minute’s
C.minutes’
D.minute
（9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.
A.twobreads
B.twopieceofbreads
C.twopiecesofbread
D.twopiecesofbreads
（10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.
A.childs
B.child
C.children’s
D.children
（11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.
A.twomonthsholiday
B.twomonths’holiday
C.two-monthholiday
D.twomonth’sholidays
（12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.
A.works
B.job
C.work
D.working
（13.LiLeiisafriendof___.
A.Isister
B.mysister’s
C.mesister
D.mysisterof
（14.Haveyouread____?
A.today’s
B.todaypaper
C.thetoday’spaper
D.today’spaper
（15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.boxes
B.box
C.boxs
D.boxxes
（16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.
A.factorys
B.factories
C.factoryes
D.factorys
（17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatos
B.tomato
C.tomatoes
D.tomatoss
（18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.
A.mouses
B.mice
C.mouse
D.mices
（19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.
A.tooths
B.tooth
C.teeth
D.toothes（20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.
A.womenteachers
B.womanteachers
C.womenteacher
D.woman’steacher（21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.
A.thiefs
B.thief
C.thieves
D.thiefs’
练习答案:
一、
1.books
2.buses
3.oranges
4.babies
5.boys
6.our
7.their8.knives9.watches
10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves
13.Germans14.Chinese
二、
1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD
11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCA
（1Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
（2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.
A.I;she.
B.me;she
C.I;her
D.me;her
（3Is___aboyorgirl?
A.sheB.heC.oneD.it
（4Only____knowit.
A.Iandhe
B.heandyou
C.heandI
D.Iandyou
2
（1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.
A.them
B.they
C.their
D.theirs
2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
（3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（4Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.
A.her
B.she
C.hers
D.herself
（5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.
A.he
B.his
C.himself
D.him
（6Theyasked___todothework.
A.you,heandI
B.you,himandme
C.I,youandhe
D.me,youandhim
3
（1Who'sthatatthedoor?
____isthepostman.
A.She
B.This
C.It
D.He
（2-Who'sthatinthepicture?
A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI
（3-Look,whoiscoming?
-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.
A.She
B.He
C.It
D.This
（4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?
A.one
B.he
C.she
D.it
4
（1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.
A.That
B.It
C.This
D.It's
（2Whattimeis____now?
AitB.allC.thisD:
that
（3___aheavyrainlastnight.
A.Therehad
B.Wehad
C.Itwas
D.Thereis
（4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.
A.There
B.It
C.This
D.Theplace
5
（1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.
A.it's
B.her's
C.hers
D.its
（2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?
A.these
B.my
C.you
D.hers
3SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.
A.yours
B.him
C.you
D.his
6
（IThebearwasshotin___head.?
A.theB.itsC.aD.this
（2Theoldmantookthegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.
A.her
B.a
C.the
D.that
（3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.
A.onthe
B.atthe
C.inthe
D.inmy
7
（TOurroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.
A.their;our
B.their;ours
C.theirs;ours
D.theirs;our
（2Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?
A.your
B.his
C.her
D.their
（3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.her
（4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.
A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine
8
（1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?
A.When
B.What
C.Which
D.Whattime
（2o-____isyoursister?
-Sheisanurse.
A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.Who
（3-___colourareyournewshoes?
-Theyarebrown.
A.Any
B.Whose
C.Which
D.What
（4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?
-He'sverytall.
A.How
B.What
C.Who
D.Which
9（1____hashappenedand____didit?
A.Who;who
B.What;who
C.What;what
D.Who;what（2Whowaitingoutside?
Pleaseaskthemtocomein.
A.is
B.has
C.have
D.are
10
（1-_____isthatmanoverthere?
-He'sMrGreen.
A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.Who
（2-___istheboystandingthere?
-Heismybrother.
A.Which
B.What
C.How
D.Who
（3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?
A.were
B.are
C.is
D.1am
（4Who___thesetallmen?
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.was
11
（1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.This
（2-___isbigger?
-Theyellowone.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.It
（3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?
A.Who
B.Which
C.All
D.Both
12
（1-_____bagisthis?
-It'sJack's.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's
（2-___pencilsarethese?
-Theyaretheirs.
A.Which
B.Whose
C./
D.These
（3___houseisbeingrepaired?
A.hat
B.Where
C.Who
D.Whose
13
（1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.when
（2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?
A.Whose
B.Which
C.What
D.Whom
（3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.
A.whom
B.that
C.both
D.where
14
（1We____atthepartylastSunday.
A.enjoyedmyself
B.enjoyedourselves
C.enjoymyself
D.enjoyedourself
（2"Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.
A.yourself
B.yourselves
C.you
D.yours
（3LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid
A.him
B.his
C.himself
D.he
（4Youaretwelvenow.___mustlookafter___.
A.You;yourself
B.Your;yourself
C.You;your
D.You're;yourself
（5Sheandhermotherenjoyed___attheparty.
A.her
B.them
C.herself
D.themselves
15
（1Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.
A.themselves
B.them
C.their
D.eachother
（2Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.
A.eachother
B.eachothers
C.eachother's
D.eachothers'（3Thestudentsoftenhelp___.
A.onetheother
B.eachtheother
C.oneanother
D.twoanother
16
（1.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen____.
A./
B.one
C.suits
D.ones
（2-Howmanyapplesdidyourmothergiveyou,LucyorLily?
A.EachoneB.OneeachC.OneeveryoneD.Onemore
（3-Haveyouacomputer?
-Yes,Ihaveagood____.
A.some
B.one
C.it
D.that
（4Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.
A.one's
B.those
C.one
D.ones
（5Isthisstoryasinterestingas__
A.theone
B.someones
C.thatone
D.one
17
（1-I'llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby.Throw____like____A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this
（2-Whatcolouristhis?
A.it'sared
B.Thisisred
C.It'sred
D.It'saredcolour（3Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,,please.
A.this
B.that
C.it.
D.which
18
（1.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.
A.both;All
B.every;None
C.
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