必修一语法复习.docx

必修一语法复习.docx

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必修一语法复习

直接引语和间接引语

1.陈述句的间接引语—连接词that在口语中可省略。

引述动词用said,told等。

2.疑问句的间接引语。

一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。

3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。

4.如何变时态：

一现---------一过现完---------过完

一将---------过将过完---------过完

现进---------过进一过---------过完

但要注意在以下几种情况下，在直接

引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。

1）直接引语是客观真理。

2）直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

3）直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变。

4）若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。

e.g.Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”

→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.

5）若直接引语的谓语中含有would,

should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等动词时。

e.g.Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”

→Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.

5．如何变状语和指示代词

now----thenago----before/earlier

today----thatday

yesterday----thedaybefore

tomorrow----thenext/followingday

thedayaftertomorrow----intwoday’stime

thedaybeforeyesterday---twodaysbefore/earlier

nextweek/month----thenextweek/month

this----that

these----those

come----go

here----there

直接引语和间接引语练习

请选出正确的答案：

1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?

”sheasked.

→Sheasked________.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou 

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwell

D.hadIalreadygotwell.

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?

”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember 

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.

3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?

”→Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalong 

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong 

D.howwasIgettingalong

4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter

5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidto;nottodo

B.saidto;don’tdo

C.told;don’tdo

D.told;nottodo

6. Can you make sure ___________?

A. that he will come here 

today 

B. when he will come here

 today

C. will he come here todayD. whether will he come 

here today

7. Do you happen to know ________?

A. where is her address  B. in which place is her 

address

C. what her address isD. the place her address is

8. Excuse me, but can you 

tell me ___________?

A. where can I get to the 

library 

B. where I can get to the 

library

C. how can I get to the

 library 

D. how I can get to the 

library

9. John asked me _______tovisit hisuncle’s farm with 

him.

A. how would I like   B. if or not would I like

C. whether I would like D. which I would like

10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.

A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to

learn

C. when did he begin 

learningD. for how long he began to learn

11.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

12.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.

A.youmaycome

B.youmightcome

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo

13.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.

A.hasmake

B.havemade

C.hadmake

D.hadmade

14.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

Hesaidthathelived____.

A.thereB.here

C.inthereD.atthere

现在进行时表将来

练习

1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.（2006全国高考题）

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

2.—Areyoustillbusy?

（2005年浙江卷）

—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish

3.－Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?

（2005全国高考题）

－Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rainB.rains

C.willrainD.israining

4.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.（2005全国III）

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.call

D.amtocall

5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（2005湖南卷）

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning

6.IwillvisityouifFather______me.

A.letB.lets

C.islettingD.willlet

7.Lookout!

Thattree_____falldown.

A.isgoingtoB.willbe

C.shallD.would

8.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.iscoming

C.hadcomeD.came

9.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.

A.wentB.willgo

C.goD.havegone

10.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.

A.hadcomeB.came

C.willcomeD.come

11.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:

00p.m.

A.isabouttoarrive

B.hasarrived

C.arrives

D.isgoingtoarrive

12.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.

A.willcome/comes

B.comes/willcome

C.comes/comes

D.willcome/willcome

13.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?

---No,butI'll____heroverChristmasvacation.

A.beseen　B.haveseen　

C.beseeing　D.tosee

14.---I’mgoingtotheStates.

---Howlong___you___intheStates?

A.are;stayedB.are;staying　C.have;stayedD.did;stay

15.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken

16.Selectingapropermobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.

A.willchange

B.haschanged

C.willhavechange

D.ischanging　

17.---You’veleftthelighton.

---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.

A.IgoB.I’vegone

C.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

18.---Isthisraincoatyours?

.

---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.

A.ishangingB.hashung

C.hangsD.hung　　　

19.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Theneighbours____foraparty.

A.haveprepared

B.arepreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare　

20.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown

21.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame

22.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly

定语从句

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（全国2004）

A.ofwhich   

B.duringwhich   

C.fromwhich   

D.forwhich

2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（湖南2004）

A.how    B.which    

C.where     D.that

3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger. （广东2005）

A.inwhich   

B.bywhich     

C.which     

D.that

4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.（2006浙江）

A.ofthat 

B.ofwhich 

C.that 

D.which

5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.（2007安徽）

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom

6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.（2007江苏）

A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.（2007天津）

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.（2007辽宁）

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afteit

D.afterthis

9.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.（2007江西）

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.where

10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.（2007陕西）

A.whichB.as

C.whyD.where

11.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.（2007山东）

A.thatB.there

C.whichD.where