M5 U2 The environment 教师版.docx
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M5U2Theenvironment教师版
M5U2Theenvironment
Usefulexpressionsandphrases(I):
1.openthefloor(for…)largenumbersof大量的…
2.resultin导致resultfrom是…的原因theamountof……的数量
3.…sixtimeswhat…beconcernedabout关心
4.beseenas…被看做为……thinkofsbas…
5.Thisdoesnothavetobetrue.这未必是真的。
What…isthat…
6.becareful/curious/eager/happytodosthbecautiousaboutdoingsth
7.hidefromone’sresponsibility逃避责任cutbackon
8.findsbwillingtodosthpumpsthinto…把…排放到…
9.Whatif…?
…怎么办?
…那又有什么要紧?
rawmaterials原材料
Newwords(I):
1.
economyn节约;经济;理财
economistn
economicadj
2.
consultv_____;_____(result)
consultantn
consultsbaboutsth
sthwithsb
3.
survivevt&vi①活着,生存;②经历……而活下来;③比某人活得久
survivaln幸存,生存
survivorn幸存者
1)Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.
2)Thatfashionisasurvivalfrom1910.
3)Shesurvivedherhusbandbythreeyears.
●survivesth经历……而活着
●
survivesbbysomeyearsseniortosbbysomeyears
4.debaten&v
●在讨论中underdebateholdadebateonsth(n)
●debatewithsbabout/onsth(v)
1)Thequestionabouttheoriginoftheuniverseisstilldebatedhotlybyscientists.(v依然被科学家们激烈辩论)
2)Shedebatedherselfforawhile,andthenpickedupthephone.(×)
更正:
debatewithoneself:
consider
debate“辩论(会);争论;考虑,盘算”。
(正式、公开场合)强调“交锋,往返”
argue“辩论;争辩;争吵”。
坚持自己的立场或观点,说服对方(quarral)
discuss“辩论;讨论”。
为解决问题或弄清观点进行讨论、磋商
1)They’rearguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.
2)Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?
3)Wearedebatingwhethertogoskiingornotthiswinter.
5.openthefloorfordiscussion
floorn地板;thefloor发言权
give/have/thefloor取得发言权
takethefloor发言
holdthefloor长篇大论地发言(尤指他人无法发言)
1)最后,主席发言。
Atlast,thechairmantookthefloor.
2)Whenadiscussionisunderway,everyoneiswelcometohavethefloorinclass.
6.
flow(flowed,flowed)vi&n
fly(flew,flown)vi
小结:
know,________,_________.grow,_________,__________.
blow,________,_________.throw,_________,__________.
但show,showed,shown
1)她的眼泪从脸颊上肆意流了下来。
Hertearsfloweddownhercheeksfreely.
2)ThisriverflowsthroughmanyvillagesandfinallyintotheYellowRiver.
3)Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.
4)Myfriendhasagreatflowofwords.讲话滔滔不绝
5)Therewasaheavyflowoftrafficinthestreet.
7.
awfuladj
awfullyadv
1)看见那个场景真是件可怕的事情!
Howawfulitistoseeit!
2)It’sawfullycoldthiswinter.相当地,极其地
3)It’sgoingtocostanawfullotofmoney.特别多的
8.
respondvi回答,答复(answervt)respondtosb
responsen回答,回应(answern)inresponseto
responsibleadj对……负责的beresponsiblefor…
responsibilityn责任,义务,负责duty
astrongsenseofresponsibility/dutyescaperesponsibility
have/takeresponsibilityforsth/sbclaimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责
putresponsibilityonone’sshoulder
1)Themanufacturersdisclaimallresponsibilityfordamagecausedbymisuse.制造商们拒绝承担因为错误使用而导致的破坏的责任。
9.cutbackon:
reduce,cutdownon
1)Otherswhocannotcutbackondrivingatethinkingofwaystocutcosts.
另外一些不能减少开车的人,则正在想办法如何降低成本。
2)现在几家大医院正在裁员。
Severalmajorhospitalsarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment.
3)You’dbettercutoutthelastparagraphofyourcomposition.
4)ThesecretarycutintotellMr.Johnsonthatsomeonewaslookingforhimonthephone.
5)IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecut______.
away砍去,砍掉
through剪断,抄近路
cutup切碎eatup,useup,breakup
in超车,插嘴
off切断,割掉
out剪下,删除
10.
briefadjn&vdetailnindetail
brieflyadvinbrief
11.figuren&v
1)Thefiguresarenotaccurate.数字
2)Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.人物
3)Mysisterhasanicefigure.身材
4)ThisisthefigureofLuXuninmarble.雕像
5)Hefiguredthecostofmytrip.计算
6)Ifiguredthatyouwouldarrivebeforenoon.认为,料想thought
●figuresbtobe料想某人是……
●figureout:
workout
12.
operatevt&virun;
operatorn接线员;操作员
operationn
operateamachine/factory:
runoperateonsb/one’sstomach
13.creditn①赞扬,称赞,认可②信用,信誉③学分
1)It’sgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufind.Yourhonestdoesyoucredit.你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的;你很诚实,应该受表扬。
●
betoone’scredit=dosbcredit使…值得赞扬
credittosb
2)Recentdevelopmentslendcredittopreviousreports.信用,信誉;可靠的
信用卡creditcard
3)Mymathsclassisworththreecredits.
14.
beliefnpl:
beliefs
believevt
●beyond(one’s)belief无法令人相信;令人难以置信(beyondone’simagination)
●It’smybeliefthat…我相信……
=…inthebeliefthat…
1)我发现他的所作所为到了令人难以置信的地步。
Ifindhisbehaviorbeyondbelief.
2)HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.
=It’shisbeliefthatI’llhelphim.
●-f结尾的n,变pl.直接+s的名词有:
在海湾,在屋顶,农奴和领袖都有信仰,证据就在手帕上
gulf,roof,serf,chief,belief,proof,handkerchief(-s;-ves)
believevt&vi
believein信赖believesbtobe/tohavedone
15.numbern
thenumberof+pl.+单数谓语“……的数量”
anumberof+pl.+复数谓语“一些,若干”
numbersof+pl.+复数谓语
alarge/good/greatnumberof+pl.+复数谓语“许多的,大量的”
larger/good/greatnumbersof+pl.+复数谓语
●manya+单名+单谓比较:
agreat/goodmany+pl.+复谓
●morethanone+单名+单谓
小结:
“许多,大量”只修饰c.n的
16.amountn&v
alargeamount/dealof+u.n
alargenumberof+pl.
1)Alargeamountofworkneedstobedone.
Largeamountsofworkneedtobedone.
2)Noamountofencouragementwouldmakehimjump.
3)Thecostamountedto$260.
小结:
“许多,大量”只修饰u.n的
agreat/gooddeal/amountof+u.n+单谓
17.
quantityn数量qualityn质量,品质;特性;才能
1)It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity/inlargequantities.很多的,大量的
2)Thereisalargequantityofdrugsinhishome.
3)Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpollutedintheriver.
●quantity所构成的短语做主语时,其谓语动词的单复数由quantity本身决定
a(large/small)quantityof+pl./u.n+单谓
(large/small)quantitiesof+pl./u.n+复谓
小结:
“许多,大量”既可修饰c.n又可修饰u.n的
18.
willn&v意愿,意志
willingadjadv:
willingly
unwillingadj
●bewillingtodosthquite/perfectlywilling很乐意,非常乐意
1)有志者,事竟成。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2)Thereishislastwillinthislittle.遗嘱
3)Ifyou______waitoverthereforaminute,MrSmith,I’lltellourmanageryou’vearrived.
A.aregoingtoB.shallC.willD.need
19.
useup:
giveout,getthrough
runout(of)
1)我的钱就要用光了。
Mymoneyisbeingusedup.=I’musingupmymoney.=I’mgettingthroughmymoney.
Mymoneyisrunningout.=Mymoneyisbeingrunoutof.
Reading
1.WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,from…,andMrQianLiwei,a…
表系主
这个句子为全倒装结构。
这里为了避免头重脚轻,把介词短语提到句首。
有时为了强调句子中的某一个成分,如地点状语,也会构成倒装结构。
请说出下列使用全倒装的情况:
1)AttendingthemeetingisMrGreen.
LoveddeeplybyGermansisAlbertEinstein.
2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsatalltree.
3)Awayrantheboy.①adv位于句首②vi如come/go/run/rush/come…③主语为n
4)Suchendedhislife.
5)Thereisateacherandfortystudentsintheclassroom.及therebe变体结构
2.
presentadjn&vt
presenternhost
1)birthdaypresent
目前,现在atpresent暂时forthepresnt
2)
出席bepresentat=inone’spresencebeabsentfrom
thepresentpresident
thepresidentpresent
3)
Onhisretirement,hiscolleaguespresentedhimwithasetofgolfclubs.赠送
asetofgolfclubstohim.
Thecommitteewillpresenthisfinalreporttothepresident.提交
Youshouldpresentyourselfbetter.展现,呈现
representvt①表现,描述;②代表,象征,表示;③作为……的代表
representationn表现,表示;代理
representativen&adj代表;代理人;有代表性的,典型的
chiefrepresentative首席代表berepresentativeof代表……的
1)Shewassaidtorepresentthewholegrouptoattendthemeeting.
●representsbtodosth
2)Whiteismeanttorepresentpurityandinnocence.象征
3)Thispaintingrepresentsastorm.描述,表现
4)Chinesepeopleinvitedmanycharacterstorepresentidea,objectandaction.(express)
3.layeggs
lien&vi(lied,lied)谎言;(向…)撒谎tellalietosb=lietosb
lievi(lay,lain)位于;躺
layvt(laid,laid)下蛋;搁,放置laysthaside把…放在一边
laythetable摆放桌子
1)Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.
2)Thecocklyinginthecornerliedhelaidtheegg.
3)Helaidahandonmyarm.把……放在……上
4)Theganglaidabouthimwithsticks.(用某物)袭击/猛打某人
5)Doctorshavetolaytheirpersonalfeelingsaside.把……放在一边
6)Bothsideswereurgedtolaydowntheirarms.被督促放下武器
7)Ithinkyou’dbetterlayofffattyfoods.(keepoff停止使用,远离)
4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimewhatitwasin1800.
●倍数表达方法:
1倍数+times+比较级+than
2倍数+times+as+原级+as
3倍数+times+thesize/width/height/lengthof…
4倍数+times+that/thoseof…
5倍数+times+what从句
翻译:
今年的产量是2008年的3倍。
1)Theoutputofthisyearistwicemorethanthatof2008.
2)Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesasmanyasthatof2008.
3)Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesthesizeof2008.
4)Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesthatof2008.
5)Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwasin2008.
5.Asaneconomist,I’moftenseenasbeingagainst…
●seesbas…把……看做
1)美国被看作是世界和平的危险因素。
Americaisseenasadangerfactor.
treat…as/like…thinkof…as…
regard…as…lookon…as…
consider…(as)…takeitforgranted…
againstprep
1)Theevidenceisagainsthim.
2)Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.
●beagainst反对,不赞成goagainst违反,违背
6.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitytotheenvironmentand…
hidevt(hid,hidden)
1)Shehidesherselfawayinherofficeallday.
2)Hehidhisfacewithabook.
3)Aftersearchingthemountain,thepolicefoundthemurderer______inabighole.
A.hidingB.hiddenC.hideD.havinghidden
4)Hiddenbehindthetree,hefoundhersecret.
Wordpower
Grammarandusage
V-ing
略
Newwords(II):
1.pickup
1)ThemomentMrsBlackpickedupthetelephoneanddialedMrBlack’snumber,hepickedhi