重庆市南开中学届高三下学期入学测试英语仿真卷英语试题A卷.docx

重庆市南开中学届高三下学期入学测试英语仿真卷英语试题A卷.docx

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重庆市南开中学届高三下学期入学测试英语仿真卷英语试题A卷

重庆市南开中学2021届高三下学期3月入学测试英语仿真卷英语试题A卷

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?

Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:

Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A．15-18.B．15-24.C．15-29.D．16-17.

3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.

C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.

Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.

ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:

copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:

ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.

Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.

4．WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?

A．Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B．Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.

C．Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D．Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Cameacross.B．Missed.

C．Passedon.D．Required.

6．WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?

A．Videosonline.B．Scientificjournals.

C．Historytextbooks.D．Soldiersdefensiveclothes.

7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?

A．Stubborn.B．Creative.

C．Selfless.D．Considerate.

AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently，thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign—afirstofitskind360degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscuttingedgepooldesign.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed（没有障碍的）viewsofthecity.

Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepool.CompassPoolsexplains：

“Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral（螺旋形的）staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine，risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”

Butthatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewinddoesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuiltinanemometer（风力计）tomonitorthewindspeed.Itislinkedtoacomputercontrolledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthetemperatureofthewater.

AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone'sexpectations.“It'squiteastrangefeelingtoswimintheSkyPoolatTheShardandhavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther，”hesays.“Puttingyourgoggles（游泳镜）onandwitha360degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup，itreallywillbesomethingelse—butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic（恐高的）！

”

Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet，ifthingsgowell，itmaybeginin2022.Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo.

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.

B．SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepool.

C．Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.

D．CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360degreepoolsintheworld.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A．HowtogetaviewofLondon.

B．Howtomonitorthewindspeed.

C．Howtogetintooroutofthepool.

D．Howtokeepthewaterinthepool.

10．WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool?

A．Peoplewhoenjoyflying.

B．Peoplewholoseweight.

C．Peoplewhofearheights.

D．Peoplewhohavepoorsight.

11．WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard?

A．Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit.

B．Theexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear.

C．Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily.

D．It'simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater.

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitiongovernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.

Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

12．Wecalllearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

B．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

D．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

13．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower_____.

A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

C．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearDower

D．agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

14．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A．anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

B．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

C．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

D．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

15．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?

A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.

B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.

C．Letthenationjudgethefac