大学英语口语教程 Food.docx
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大学英语口语教程Food
大学英语口语教程Food
1.topic:
food2.aimsofthisunit1)toknowaboutthedifferencebetweenChinesefoodcultureandwesternfoodculture2)tobefamiliarwiththeEnglishexpressionsofsomefamily-styledishes3)todescribetheprocessofcertainfood-/dish-making3.keywords
菜单英汉对照凉菜八宝辣酱()、夫妻肺片八宝辣酱(EightDelicaciesinHotSauce)、夫妻肺片(PorkLungsinChili)、夫妻肺片(Sauce)、川北凉粉(ClearNoodlesinChiliSauce)、棒棒鸡(BonBon)、川北凉粉)、棒棒鸡)、川北凉粉()、棒棒鸡(Chicken)、麻辣小龙虾(HotandSpicyCrayfish)、扒猪脸(Snout)、桂)、麻辣小龙虾)、扒猪脸)、桂)、麻辣小龙虾()、扒猪脸()、花糯米藕(SteamedLotusRootStuffedwithSweetStickyRice)、醉蟹花糯米藕()、醉蟹)、(Liquor-SoakedCrabs))酒水:
酒水:
茅台()、红星二锅头)、衡水老白干茅台(Moutai)、红星二锅头(RedStarErguotou)、衡水老白干)、红星二锅头()、)、青岛啤酒)、长城干红(HengshuiLaobaigan)、青岛啤酒(TsingTaoBeer)、长城干红(Great)、青岛啤酒()、长城干红(WallRedWine)、绍兴女儿红(Nu''erHong)、)、绍兴女儿红(、)、绍兴女儿红茶:
碧螺春()、大红袍)、陈年普洱碧螺春(BiluochunTea)、大红袍(DahongpaoTea)、陈年普洱(Aged)、大红袍()、陈年普洱(Pu'erTea)、祁门红茶(KeemunBlackTea)、茉莉花茶(JasmineTea))、祁门红茶)、茉莉花茶)、祁门红茶()、茉莉花茶()汤西红柿蛋花汤(TomatoandEggSoup)、紫菜蛋花汤(SeaweedandEgg西红柿蛋花汤()、紫菜蛋花汤()、紫菜蛋花汤Soup)、鱼头豆腐汤(FishHeadandTofuSoup)、老鸭汤(DuckSoup)、)、鱼头豆腐汤)、老鸭汤)、鱼头豆腐汤()、老鸭汤()、酸菜粉丝汤()、萝卜丝鲫鱼汤酸菜粉丝汤(PickledCabbageandVermicelliSoup)、萝卜丝鲫鱼汤)、)、黄豆排骨汤(CrucianCarpSoupwithShreddedTurnips)、黄豆排骨汤(PorkRibs)、黄豆排骨汤(andSoyBeanSoup)、木瓜花生炖鸡脚(ChickenPawSoupwithPapaya)、木瓜花生炖鸡脚)、木瓜花生炖鸡脚(andPeanut))
主菜川菜:
麻婆豆腐()、回锅肉川菜:
麻婆豆腐(MaPoTofu)、回锅肉(SautéedSlicedPorkwithPepper)、回锅肉(andChili)、干烧鱼翅(Dry-BraisedShark’sFin)、豆花肉蟹(Sautéed)、干烧鱼翅)、豆花肉蟹)、干烧鱼翅()、豆花肉蟹(HardshellCrabwithTofuPudding)、坛子鸡(ChickeninPot)、樟茶鸭)、坛子鸡)、樟茶鸭)、坛子鸡()、(SmokedDuck,SichuanStyle)、魔芋鸭(BraisedDuckwithShredded)、魔芋鸭()、魔芋鸭Konjak))粤菜:
叉烧()、烧鹅)、白斩鸡粤菜:
叉烧(BBQPork)、烧鹅(RoastGoose)、白斩鸡(ChoppedBoiled)、烧鹅()、白斩鸡(Chicken)、脆皮乳猪(CrispyBBQSucklingPig)、脆皮乳鸽(Crispy)、脆皮乳猪)、脆皮乳鸽)、脆皮乳猪()、脆皮乳鸽(Pigeon))鲁菜:
葱烧海参(BraisedSeaCucumberswithSpringOnions)、九转大肠鲁菜:
葱烧海参()、九转大肠)、Sauce)(BraisedIntestinesinBrownSauce)北京菜:
北京烤鸭()、京酱肉丝北京菜:
北京烤鸭(PekingDuck)、京酱肉丝(SautéedShreddedPorkin)、京酱肉丝(SweetBeanSauce)、羊蝎子(LambSpineHotPot))、羊蝎子)、羊蝎子()贵州菜:
酸汤鱼()、花江狗肉贵州菜:
酸汤鱼(FishinSourSoup)、花江狗肉(HuajiangDogMeat))、花江狗肉()湘菜:
剁椒鱼头(SteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers)、莲蓬扣湘菜:
剁椒鱼头()、莲蓬扣)、)、农家小炒肉肉(BraisedPorkwithLotusSeeds)、农家小炒肉(ShreddedPorkwith)、农家小炒肉(Vegetables)、干锅茶树菇(GriddleCookedTeaTreeMushrooms))、干锅茶树菇)、干锅茶树菇()淮扬菜:
红烧狮子头()、蜜汁火方淮扬菜:
红烧狮子头(StewedPorkBallinBrownSauce)、蜜汁火方)、(BraisedHaminHoneySauce))浙江菜:
西湖醋鱼(WestLakeFishinVinegarGravy)、东坡肉(Braised浙江菜:
西湖醋鱼()、东坡肉()、东坡肉DongpoPork))
东北菜:
小鸡炖蘑菇()、酱骨架东北菜:
小鸡炖蘑菇(StewedChickwithMushroom)、酱骨架(Braised)、酱骨架(SpareRibsinBrownSauce))新疆菜:
大盘鸡()、孜然新疆菜:
大盘鸡(BraisedChickenwithPotatoandGreenPepper)、孜然)、寸骨(寸骨(SautéedSpareRibswithCumin))广西菜:
啤酒鸭()、酸笋炒牛肉广西菜:
啤酒鸭(StewedDuckinBeer)、酸笋炒牛肉(SautéedBeef)、酸笋炒牛肉(withPickledBambooShoots))上海菜:
油爆虾()、毛蟹炒年糕上海菜:
油爆虾(Stire-FriedShrimps)、毛蟹炒年糕(SautéedHardshell)、毛蟹炒年糕(CrabwithRiceCake))江西菜:
三杯鸡()、藜蒿炒腊肉江西菜:
三杯鸡(StewedChickenwithThreeCupsSauce)、藜蒿炒腊肉)、(SautéedPreservedPorkwithArtemisiaselengensis))云南菜:
汽锅鸡(云南菜:
汽锅鸡(SteamPotChicken))蔬菜:
蔬菜:
开水白菜(开水白菜(SteamedChineseCabbageinSupremeSoup),清炒红菜苔)清炒红菜苔(SautéedChineseKale)米汤豆苗(SautéedPeaSproutsinRice)米汤豆苗(Soup),干煸四季豆(Dry-FriedFrenchBeanswithMincedPorkand干煸四季豆()干煸四季豆PreservedVegetables))主食艇仔粥()、红豆粥粥:
艇仔粥(TingzaiPorridge)、红豆粥(RedBeanPorridge))、红豆粥()干炒牛河()、过桥米线粉:
干炒牛河(Stir-FriedRiceNoodleswithBeef)、过桥米线(Yunnan)、过桥米线(RiceNoodles)、桂林米粉(GuilinRiceNoodles))、桂林米粉)、桂林米粉()热干面()、炸酱面面:
热干面(HotNoodleswithSesamePaste)、炸酱面(Noodleswith)、炸酱面(SoyBeanPaste)、担担面(Noodles,SichuanStyle)、两面黄(Pan)、担担面)、两面黄)、担担面()、两面黄(FriedNoodles)、刀削面(SlicedNoodle)、哨子面(Noodlewith)、刀削面)、哨子面)、刀削面()、哨子面(Pork)、)、
羊肉泡馍()、狗不理包子羊肉泡馍(PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup)、狗不理包子(GoBelieve)、)、狗不理包子()、叉烧包()、生煎包叉烧包(SteamedBBQPorkBun)、生煎包(Pan-FriedBunStuffedwith)、生煎包(Pork)、红油抄手(MeatDumplingsinSpicySauce))、红油抄手)、红油抄手()八宝饭()、鱼翅捞饭)、手抓饭饭:
八宝饭(EightDelicaciesRice)、鱼翅捞饭(FinRice)、手抓饭)、鱼翅捞饭()、(XinjiangRice)、扬州炒饭(YangzhouFriedRice)、海南鸡饭(Hainanese)、扬州炒饭()、海南鸡饭()、扬州炒饭)、海南鸡饭ChickenRice))饭后甜点甜品:
甜品:
杨枝甘露()、双皮奶杨枝甘露(ChilledMangoSagoCreamwithPomelo)、双皮奶(StewedMilk)、双皮奶(Beancurd)、龟苓膏(GuilingJelly)、蛋挞(EggTart)、驴打滚)、龟苓膏()、蛋挞()、驴打滚)、龟苓膏)、蛋挞)、Ludagunr)、醪糟汤圆()、醪糟汤圆Soup)、(Ludagunr)、醪糟汤圆(TangyuaninFermentedGlutinousRiceSoup)、冰糖葫芦(冰糖葫芦(Bingtanghulu))小吃:
小吃:
豆汁()、爆肚儿)、天津十八街麻花豆汁(Douzhir)、爆肚儿(SoiledPorkTripe)、天津十八街麻花(Tianjin)、爆肚儿()、天津十八街麻花(HempFlowers)、油炸臭豆腐(Deep-FriedFermentedTofu))、油炸臭豆腐())、油炸臭豆腐水果:
水果:
香梨()、哈密瓜)、玫瑰香葡萄香梨(XinjiangPear)、哈密瓜(HamiMelon)、玫瑰香葡萄(Muscat)、哈密瓜()、玫瑰香葡萄(Hamburg)、广东荔枝(Litchi)、烟台苹果(YantaiApple)、赣南脐橙)、广东荔枝)、烟台苹果)、赣南脐橙)、广东荔枝()、烟台苹果()、(JiangxiNavelOrange))
4.KeyStructuresmakingreservation预订餐桌Iwanttomakeareservationforsixpeopleat8o’clockthisevening.I’dliketoreserveatable……Iwishtobookatable……Wehavereservationsunderthenameof……Doyouhaveatablefor……Ihaven’tmadeanyreservation,butdoyouhaveatableforme?
2)Takingorders请求点菜请求点菜Whatwillyouhave?
MayItakeyourorder,Sir?
Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?
Whatwouldyoulikeforyourmaindish?
Doyouwanttoorderyourdessertnow?
Anythingfordessertnow,Sir?
Anythingtodrink?
Anythingelse?
Wouldyoulikeyourcoffeenow?
Orderingfood点菜点菜MayIhavethemenu,please?
Takeourorder,please.I’dliketoseethemenu,please.Whatdoyousuggest/recommend?
What’syourspecialtoday?
Idon’tknowanythingaboutAmericanfood.Wouldyougivemeasuggestion?
I’dratherhavebeef.DoyouhaveanyChinesefood?
Awell-donebeefsteak,please!
Iwantcoffeewithdessert.Whatkindofpiedoyouhave?
I’dliketochangethesoupyourecommendedme.Makemeachocolatemilkshake.
4)Makingrecommendation推荐菜肴推荐菜肴Willyoutrysea-food?
HowabouttheChef’sSteakSpecial?
Friedshrimpsandroastbeefarethespecialtyofthehouse.WouldyouliketotrysomeChinesefood?
HaveyouevertriedBeijingRoastDuck?
Iwouldrecommendchickenssoupwithvegetablesandmushrooms.
DialoguesorpresentationsrelatedtothetopicI.Hereisagroupofshortdialogues.Followtheexamplestofulfillthetasksaccordingly.⑴A:
MayIhavethemenu,please?
Whatdoyourecommend?
B:
Hereyouare.Willyoutrysomesea-food?
A:
OK.I’dliketohavefreshoyster.B:
Allright.I’llbebackinaminute.Task:
orderdishesinaChineserestaurant.
⑵A:
Whatkindofdrinksdoyoulike?
B:
Spritewithnoice,please.A:
Thatcomesto2.5dollars.B:
Hereisthreedollars.Task:
Askforsomebeerinabar.
⑶A:
Jane,whatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?
B:
Wonderful.It’sverypopularintheworld.A:
WhatdoyoulikebestofChinesefood?
B:
IthinkBeijingRoastDuckismyfavorite.Task:
talkaboutyourfavoriteChinesefood,dumplingforexample.
⑷A:
Whathappenedtomyorder?
I’vebeenkeptwaitingformorethan20minutes.B:
I’msorry,sir.I’llaskrightaway.A:
Well,pleasehurryup.Ihavetocatchaplane.B:
I’msosorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,sir.Yourorderwillbereadyrightnow.Task:
complainabouttheslowserviceinarestaurant.
II.readaloudthefollowingdialogues.Youcanpracticerole-playwithyourpartner,changingtheinformationintoyourown.Dialogue1George:
Hmm,thereisnotmuchonthemenuhere.Thebeef-kabobsoundsgood,though.Becky:
Yes,itdoes,butIthinkI’mjustgoingtohaveasandwichtoday.Maybeevenjusthalfofone.Waitress:
Areyoureadytoorder,sir?
George:
Yes,Ithinkso.Waitress:
Doyouwantthatonseparatechecks?
George:
Oh,no,onewillbefine.It’sonmetoday,Becky.Becky:
Well—thanks,George.I’lltreatyounexttime.Uh,I’lltakehalfaFrenchdipsandwich,andacupofcoffeewithcream.George:
I’llhavethebeef-kabooandsalad.Waitress:
Okay,andwhatkindofdressingwouldyoulikeonyoursalad?
WehaveFrenchandbluecheese.George:
Bluecheesewillbefine.Waitress:
Okay,pleasewaitamoment.
Dialogue2Li:
Mr.Whit,takeaseat,please.White:
Thankyou.Li:
Whatwouldyouliketodrink,beer,wine,champagneorMaotai?
White:
WhatisMaotai?
Li:
It’sakindofspirit,arealChinesespecialty,butitisabitstrong.White:
Really?
Ok.I’llhaveasip.Li:
Whatfoodwouldyoulike,ChineseorWestern?
White:
Chinesefood,please.(Afterthedishesareserved)White:
Thedishesreallylookinviting
Li:
Pleasehelpyourselftowhatyoulike.Let’sdrinktoyourhealth.White:
Andtoourfriendshipandcooperation.Thedishesarereallycolorful,delicious,andpresentable.Li:
I’mgladyoulikeChinesefood.Wouldyoupleasehavesomemore?
White:
No,thanks.I’mpositivelyfull.Thankyouforyourwonderfuldinner.Li:
It’smypleasure.
ThreeMealsinAmerica1.Americans’BreakfastOnworkdays,breakfastinmostAmericanhomesisoftenahurriedmealofjuice,coffeeandtoastorcereal.Somepeopleskipitcompletelyinordertogettoworkontime.Othersstopbrieflyatcoffeeshopsforcoffeeanddoughnuts.Onweekends,breakfastsaremoreleisurelyandoftenverylarge.Wheneatenlate,alargebreakfastisoftencalleda“brunch”,acombinationofbreakfastandlunch.Eggs,bacon,home-friedpotatoesandtoastareapopularbreakfastcombination.Soarepancakesandsausages.Manyrestaurantsspecializeinthesetwocombinationsandoffera“bottomlesscupofcoffee”aswell.
2.Americans’LunchInAmerica,lunchisjustashortbreakfromtheday’sactivitiesratherthanaseriousmeal.Itusuallylastsonlyhalfanhouroranhour,sofamilymembersdonothavetimetoreturnhome.Americansfrequentlyreadorcontinueworkingduringlunchbreak.Themoststandardlunchc