浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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杭州市2019-2020学年高一年级下学期期末质量检测

英语

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Heexaminedmyface,"Hmmm,"hesaidquietly."Areyouamodel?

”Ishekidding?

Nowaywouldanyoneeverconfusemewithafashionmodel.Iwasugly.Afterall,hadthescar（ 疤）

Theaccidenthappenedinfourthgrade,whenaneighbourboythrewasharpstonethroughthesideofmyface.Afterathree-houroperation,ahugebandage（绷带）coveredhalfofmyfaceforseveralmonths.

You'llalwaysbeprettytome,"Dadsighed,"evenifyowaren’ttotherestoftheworld,"Right.ThanksAsifIcouldn’theartheunkindwordsoftheotherkidsatschool.AsifIcouldn’tseehowdifferentllookedfromtheprettygirlstheteachersoftenpaidattentionto.AsififIdidn’tlookatmyselfinthebathroomminorfromtimetotime.Inaculturethatvaluesbeauty,anuglygirtisnotaccepted.

“ofcourse.I’mnotamodel,"Ireplied.Thedoctorcrossedhisarmsoverhischestandlookedatme."Sinceyou'renotamodel,whatbroughtyouheretoday?

"Theroomswambeforeme,asmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.

Thedoctorsatdownbesideme.Hisvoicewaslowandsoft."letmetellyouwhatlsee.Iseeabeautifulwoman.Notaperfectwoman,butabeautifulwoman.EvenElizabethTaylorhasatinyscaronherforehead,"hesaidinalowvoice.Thenhepausedawhile.-Whenapersonfallsinlove,iftheirmatehasanimperfection,thatimperfectionbecomesspecial."Astearswererollingdownmyface.Hesaid,“Youareaveryattractivewomanwithaverysmallimperfection.Whetheryouknowitornot,itmakesyouspecial.”

Ilefthisoffice,notwiththescarremovedfrommyface,butwithatearremovedfrommyheart.

21.Howdidthewomangetascaronherface?

A.Shewasbornwiththescar

BShewasinjuredbyherneighbor

C.Shefelloverastonebyaccident.

D.Shehadanunsuccessfuloperation.

22.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter

A.feltmuchbetterforherfather'scomfort

B.waseagertomakefriendsatschool

Cwasextremelyupsetaboutherlooks

D.hatedtheteacherswhoignoredher

23.Thedoctorhelpedthewriterunderstandthat

A.nopains,nogains

B.agoodmedicinetastesbitter

C.littleimperfectionmakesperfect.

D.father'sloveisasdeepasthesea

B

ThousandsofpeoplehaveheadedtoanareainthewesternUnitedStatestosearchforahiddentreasure.AwealthyartcollectorandbusinessmanfromtheareanamedForrestFennsayshehidthetreasure.Thesearchersfollownineclues（线索）fromapoemthatFennwrote.Theyconsiderthepoemtheir"treasuremap.

ThetreasurehuntersbelievetheprizecouldbehiddeninanareathatstartsinNewMexicoandstretchesallthewaytothenorthernstateofMontanaManybelievethetreasureisreal.Others,however.thinkitdoesnotexist

Anestimated350,000huntersfromaroundtheworldhavecometotheareaseekingthetreasure.OneofthemisSachaJohnston.Sheisasinglemother."IhavebeenhuntingforthetreasureforfiveyearsandI'mnotregretfulaboutmychoice,Johnstonsaid.Shethinksshehasmadegoodprogressonguessingsomeoftheclues.So,she'shappyandhaskepthersearchgoing.

ForrestFennspoketoVOAfromhishomeinSantaFe.Thehouseisfilledwithpricelessartpiecescollectedoverhislifetime.HetalkedaboutvolunteeringtofightintheVietnamWarin1968andnarrowlyescapingdeathseveraltimesduringhisservice.

Fennsaiddoctorsfoundcancerinhisbodyin1988andtoldhimheonlyhadaboutsixmonthstolive,Sohedecidedtoputpiecesofgold,jewelsandothervaluablesinabronzeboxandleaveitforotherstoenjoyafterhewasgone.ButFennendedupbeatingcancer.Yearslater,is2010,hedecidedtohidethebox.“Iwantedtogivepeoplesomethingtolookforwardtoandeveryoneishopeful,"hesaid.

whenaskedwhetherhethinkspeopleareclosetofindingthetreasure,Fennsaidhereallyhasnoidea.“Itispossiblemytreasureboxcouldbefoundthisafternoon,oritcouldbe100yearsor500years.Whoknows?

"hesaid.

24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatcanwelearnaboutthetreasurehunt?

A.Thecluesarehiddeninninepoems

BThesearchingareaisverylarge.

C.Onlyafewpeoplehavetakenpartinit

D.Mostpeopledon'tbelievethetreasureexists.

25.HowdoesSachaJohnstonfeelaboutherhunt?

A.Sheisuncertainaboutherhunt.

B.Sheintiredofherhunt

C.Sheissatisfiedwithherhunt.

D.Sheisrelaxedbyherhunt.

26.WhydidForestFennstartthetreasurehunt?

A.Tobringpeopleagoalaswellashope.

B.Tocelebratehisrecoveryfromcancer.

C.Toletmorepeopleknowabouthispoems

D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontowarsurvivors

27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introduceasuccessfultreasurehuntertothereaders.

B.persuadethereaderstojoininatreasurehunt

C.showthereadershowtobeagoodtreasurehunter

Dtellthereadersthatatreasurehuntisgoingon

c

Findingfishisgoingtogetharderasclimatechangecontinuestoheattheworld'soceans.Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereducedthesustainable（可持续）catchof124speciesoffish.

Sustainablecatchreferstotheamountthatcanbeharvestedwithoutdoinglong-termdamagetothehealthofpopulationsofsomespecies.

Overfishinghasmadethatdecreaseworse,researcherssay.Overfishingreferstocatchingsomanyfishthatthesizeofthepopulationfalls.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchastheheavilyfishedSeaofJapan,thedecreaseisashighas35percent.That'salossofmorethanoneineverythreefish

Researchersexaminedchangesin235populationsoffishbetween1930and2010.Thosefishpopulationswerein38oceanregions.Temperaturechangesaredifferentfromoneoceansitetoanother.Butonaverage（平均）overthattime,Earth'ssea-surfacetemperatureshaverisenbyabout0.5℃

Onaverage,thatwarminghascausedthesustainablecatchtodropby4.1percent,thestudyfound.About8percentofthefishpopulationstheteamstudiedsawlossesasaresultoftheoceanwarming.About4percentofthepopulationsincreased.That'sbecausecertainspecieshavethrivedinwarmerwaters.Oneexampleistheblackseabass（鲈鱼）.ItlivesalongthenortheasternU.S.coast.Butaswarmingcontinues,eventhesefishwillreachtheirlimit,saysChristopherFree.HeworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.HeledtheworkwhilehewasatRutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,N.J.HisteamshareditsfindingsMarch1inScience.

28.TheexampleoftheSeaofJapaninparagraph3istoshow

A.thegoodharvestoffish

Btheharmofoverfishing

C.thesuddenchangeofclimate

D.thestronginfluenceofsustainablecatch

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrived"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.brokenupB.diedoutC.comeintobeingD.growninnumber

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PracticalSeaFishingInformation

B.HowWeatherAffectsFishing

COceans'FeverMeansFewerFish

D.WarmingWaters,MovingFish

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoHelpChildrenUnderstandSocialDistancing

Likemostpeople,you'reprobablyworriedabouttheCOVID-19andwanttokeepyourfamilysafe.Fortunately, practicingsocialdistancingisaneasywaytohelplimitthespreadofthevirussofewerpeoplegetsick.Youcanhelpyourchildrenunderstandwhysocialdistancingisimportant.

31 AlthoughexpertsarestilllearningabouthowCOVID-19spreads,itappearsthatnon-symptomatic（无症状）peoplecanstillspreadthevirus.Becauseofthis,it'snecessarytostayawayfromeveryone,whetherornottheyappearsick.

Tellyourkidssocialdistancinghelpsstopthevirusfromspreading.Trytohelpyourkidsseesocialdistancingasafirststepyourfamilyistakingratherthanalistofrulestheyhavetofollow.

32 Sosocialdistancingisareallyusefulwayostopthespreadofgerms

33 Yourkidsprobablydon'twanttospendalloftheirtimeathome,sotheymaybewonderingwhytheycan'playwithfriendsorgotothemovies.Tellthemthatspendingtimewithothersandgoingtopublicplacesincreasestheirriskofgettingsickorspreadingthesickness.

34 Therewilllikelybetimeswhenyourkidsareoutinpubliclikewhileonoutdoorwalksorpossiblyinthestore,Explainthatthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）cantravelasfaras6ft（1.8m）awayfromasickperson.Then,teachthemtomoveawayfrompeopletheymeetinpublicjustincasethey'resick

Encourageyourkidstoconnectwithfriendsovervideochat.Socialdistancingdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoseparateyourselffromyourfriends.Talktoyourkidsaboutthewaystheycanconnectwiththeirfiendsusingtheirphoneandcomputer. _35

A.Makesurethatyou'redoingeverythingtokeepthemsafe.

B.Allowyourkidstousetheirtoolstotext,chat,orcalltheirfriends.

C.Discussthechangestheymaynoticeinyourpubliccommunity.

D.Explainthatpeoplecanspreadthevirusevenbeforetheyaresick.

E. Explainthatyourfamilyneedstostayhomeasmuchaspossible.

F.Tellthemtostayatleast6ft（1.8m）awayfromotherswhileout.

G.Pointoutthattheonlywaytoavoidgettingsickistoavoidsickpeople.

第三部分:

语言运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节; 完形填空（共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thelittle,black-hairedboywiththebigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoption（收养）agency（机构）hadmatchedus,Ihadbeenhurriedly 36 allthenecessarypaperwork.Weknewwe 37 monthsofwaitingbeforewecould 38 ournewsoninourarms,andhe'd 39 longenoughalready.

Imadeitapersonal 40 toneverslowtheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune2