现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案.docx

现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案

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1ListentotherecordingofthetextandChoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.

1.D2.D3.D4.B

Vocabulary

1Becomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.

1Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.

1.improvement

2.endurance

3.success

4.allowance

5.supply

6.provision

7.cultivation

8.nourishment

9.fulfillment

10.attempt

11.elimination

12.refusal

2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.

1.garden

2.fertilize

3.mix

4.liberate

5.require

6.fail

7.endure

8.alternate

9.result

10.satisfy

3Translatethefollowingexpressions.Pointoutwhich–ingformisagerundandwhichapresentparticiple.

1.一家建筑公司(gerund)

2.缺少一个环节(presentparticiple)

3.一个动人的故事(presentparticiple)

4.阅读技能(gerund)

5.一件泳衣(gerund)

6.落日(presentparticiple)

7.起居(gerund)室

8.睡美人(presentparticiple)

9.安眠药片(gerund)

10.乏味的讲演/报告(presentparticiple)

11.饮用水(gerund)

12.流血的鼻子(presentparticiple)

13.藏身之处(gerund)

14.太笼统/绝对的话(presentparticiple)

15.狩猎的季节(gerund)

16.最后的润色(gerund)

17.指导原则(presentparticiple)

18.下个星期(presentparticiple)

19.颤抖的双腿(presentparticiple)

20.一张渔网(gerund)

21.一根手杖(gerund)

22.现有的制度(presentparticiple)

23.饮食习惯(gerund)

24.(比萨)斜塔(presentparticiple)

25.一个有前途的学生(presentparticiple)

26.正在增长的人口(presentparticiple)

4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.发展中国家;发达国家

2.正在落下的树叶;落下的树叶

3.正在沸腾的水;开水

4.正在退败的战斗;一场败仗

2Completethefollowingverb+collocationsorexpressions.

1.have/get/show/produce/achieve

2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume

3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid

4.pursue/have/develop

5.have/make/lose/avoid

6.face/lives/time/money/trouble

7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts

8.land

9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors

10.oil/cars/cotton/results/amovie

11.care/time/money/experience/patience/courage

12.thedead/treasure/past/head

13.plants/children/animals/relationship

14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.

1.cutout,removed/cutout,from

2.provides/supplies,with

3.broughtback

4.ask,permission

5.empty

6.take,in,throughtrialanderror

7.read,into

8.atgreatlength,providing,with

9.insomeways,atheart

4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1.in

2.up

3.away

4.way

5.out

6.up

7.out

8.up

9.with

5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.

2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择。

Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.

3.由于缺少公众的支持,白宫最后退让了。

Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadtogiveinatlast.

4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能,但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。

Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.

5.我们已经和对方代表联系。

我们已安排不久在厦门会面,讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。

WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.

6.有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了。

Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.

7.爱情是要双方培养的,而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。

Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.

8.奶奶的健康已有改善,她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。

AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.

9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.

10.据称,今年的经济计划已经完成,国内市场也非常繁荣。

Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.

6Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.

1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange

2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies

3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction

4.fulfilled

5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason

6.amineratheart

7.provided/suppliedmewithseeds,regretgivingmepermissionto,once,gardenbegantoflourish,provided,warderswith

8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend

9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto

10.hardyplants,Myfavorite

7Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.

1.缺水已经成了一个大问题。

我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。

2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。

3.你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗?

一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到生物。

4.她问我有没有政府颁发的关于细胞研究的法律文件,我说我不知道。

5.牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌,几乎没什么空间放其他任何东西了。

6.我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。

7.在镇上他给女儿买了一块巧克力,然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒。

8.那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(bar长棒,喻指监狱)以后,老百姓感觉如此安全,以至于晚上都不插门闩了。

9.有些人说过,这个年轻人是当律师的料,谁也没想到结果他会进班房去。

10.杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。

Grammar

1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.

1.Toimprovetheirskills,tabletennisplayershadbettergotoChinafortraining.

2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthewild,themountaineerstrappedinthemountainshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind-grass,treeleaves,andevenants.

3.Toliveclosetonature,thefamilymovedtothecountryside.

4.Itishumantolongforwhattheydon’thave,andnottovaluewhattheyhave.

5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.

6.Itgives/offersProfessorChendeepsatisfactiontohearofherformerstudents’achievements.

7.Couldyouarrangeformetomeetthechairmanofthedepartmentsometimethisweek?

8.I’vebroughtadetectivestoryforyoutoreadduringyourtriptoNanjing.

9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraisewagesandsalariesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

10.Itisnothardtofindthetruth;whatishardisnottorunawayfromitwhenyouhavefoundit.

2Rewritethesentencesortheunderlinedpartsusingeither…or…orneither…nor…

1.Hespendsmostofhistimeeitherinthelaborinhisoffice.

2.Eithershe’schangedalot,oryouneverreallyknewher!

3.Theresidentsreceivedthenewscalmly;theywereneitherdepressednordelighted.

4.Theclasswassoboringthatthechildrenwereeitherasleeporentirelyabsorbed/employedinplayorotheractivities.

5.Mygrandparentscouldneitherreadnorwrite,buttheywerebothwellrespectedfortheircommunityspirit.

6.ThenewJerseyNetswasnotthefirstchoiceeitherofTimhimselforhisteammanager.

7.Duringthewar,everyfamilylosteitherthefather,orthehusband,orabrother,orason,andsometimesfourpeopleinonefamilywerekilled.

8.Hehasneithertheleadershipqualitiesnorthepersonalcharmtoinspirepeople.

9.I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.I’veneitherknownnorheardofsuchaperson.

10.Wheneverthegarbagemangreetedpeopleonhisbeat,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatalloralookofsurprise.

3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…

1.他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野(broaden/widen/expandhishorizons)

HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.

2.朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后,她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。

Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.

3.有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司(immediateboss)的意见是需要勇气的。

Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.

4.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。

NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.

5.多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择:

找工作或考研。

Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:

eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.

6.让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员(reliefworkers)当前的头号任务。

Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.

7.在中国期间,我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。

DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.

8.为了避免房价上涨过快,政府保证要采取以系列政策。

Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.

9.这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行,从不在办公室举行。

Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.

10.他们开办了一家收容所,这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下(inextremeweatherconditions)可以在这里过夜。

Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweatherconditions.

4FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

(1)comes

(2)different(3)Anybody(4)as(5)longer

(6)burdens(7)them(8)who(9)life(10)days

5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.

1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabor,hestartedagardenintheyard.

2.Mandelaenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.

3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.

4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.

5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.

6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.

7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.

8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.

9.Ihaven’tfinishedthebookI’dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.

10.IsitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerfortheLondonOlympics?

 

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