英语图表作文.ppt

英语图表作文.ppt

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TEM4Writing,图表作文,Graphs,2,TablesChartsGraphs,类类俱到、选取典型数据简单明确、说明一个问题套用模板、牢记表达方式,3,Types,table,linechart,piechart,barchart,Graphs,4,图表示作文,Templates&SamplesExpressions&Classwork,Graphs,4,Graphs,5,Sample1,PeopleBelowPovertyLineOutline:

下图所示为中国三年中贫困线以下人口的变化，请描述其变化请说明发生这些变化的原因解决目前中国贫困人口问题还有什么困难,变化,原因,结论,Barchart,6,Sample1,Year,NumberofPeople,250,150,50,PeopleBelowPovertyLine,Graphs,7,Template1,Graphs,8,Sample1,Year,NumberofPeople,250,150,50,PeopleBelowPovertyLine,Graphs,9,Sample1,Recently,theissueofpeoplebelowpovertylinehasarousedmuchinterest.Ascanbeseenfromthebarchart,thenumberofpeoplebelowpovertylinedecreasedduringtheyearsof1978to1997.In1978,thereare250millionthroughoutthecountrywhilein1997only50millionpeoplewereundertheline.,Graphs,10,Sample1,Severalfactorscontributetothedecrease.Firstofall,thegovernmentspolicyofreformandopeninguphasacceleratedthecountrysdevelopmentandprospereditseconomy.Second,peopleslivingconditionhasimprovedremarkably.Allthisresultsinadropinthepoverty-strickenpopulation.,Graphs,11,Sample1,Fromtheanalysisabove,wecansafelyconcludethatthischangewillbringusmuchbenefit.However,therearestillmanypeoplelivingbelowpovertylineduetoChinasoverpopulation,limitedresourcesandrelativelylowemployment,tonamejustafew.Ofcourse,thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttosolvethoseproblems.,Graphs,12,Sample2,ChangesintheWayofTravelOutline:

下图所示为某城市1990年至2003年间人们旅行乘车方式的变化，请描述其变化简述你从中得出的结论,简述变化+细节描述,结论,table,Sample2,ChangesintheWayofTravel,Graphs,14,Template2,Graphs,15,Sample2,Thetableshowsthechangesinthewaypeopletravel.Duringtheyearsbetween1990and2003,thenumberofpeopletravelingbytrain,byairandbyprivatecarhaschangedagreatdeal.,16,Sample2,Ascanbeseenfromthetable,therearetworemarkabletendencies:

oneistherateoftravelingbyair,andtheotheristhatbyprivatecars.Theformerrosefrom8%in1990to25%in2003,whilethelatterfrom10%to32%,bothincreasingmorethan3times.Thetablealsoshowsthatthenumberofpeopletravelingbytraindecreasedby23%thoughitisstillmanypeoplesfirstchoice.,Graphs,17,Sample2,Ithinktwothingscausedthechanges.First,peoplearebetteroff.Theycanaffordtotravelbyairorintheirowncars.Second,travelingbytrainisstillfavoredbythemajority,sinceitischeaper.So,wemaypredictthataspeopleslivingstandardisimproving,trains,carsandplaneswillbethreemainformsoftransportationforlong-distancetravel.,Graphs,18,increase,decrease,risedramatically,increasesteadily,dropsharply,fallgradually,Expressions,Graphs,19,Expressions,Graphs,20,S+V+Obj.,doubletreble,是过去的2倍，1增加了1倍,是过去的3倍，增加了2倍,Expressions,

（1）Thiscountryhasdoubledherannualoutputofsteelduringthepost-waryears.,

（2）Theenemysforcetreblesours.,21,S+V+times+,thatofas+adj.（sth.）+as,Expressions,

（1）Thegrossvalueofindustrialoutputlastyearwasestimatedtobe2.5timesthatof2000.,

（2）Bythattimetheywillproducethreetimesasmuchgrainastheydidin2001.,（3）Theforeigntradeturnoverincreased3.5timescomparedwiththatof2002.,Graphs,22,S+be+times/%+S+V+（by）+%,uponOver比较级+than,增加了多少倍/百分之几,Expressions,Theagriculturaloutputfor2006isestimatedtobe51%uponthatof1996.,

（2）Thegrainoutputwastwotimesoverthatof1993.,（3）In1980crudeoilproductionrose（by）150percentcomparedwiththatof1975.,Piechart,23,SampleAnalysis,Graphs,24,FireCausesinLondon,ThepiechartshowsthefirecausesinLondon.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,carelesssmokers,defectiveinsulationsandchildrenplayingwithmatchesarethethreemajorcausesoffiresinLondon.,Graphs,25,FireCausesinLondon,Amongthethreemajorcauses,smokingandchildrenplayingwithmatchesaccountsfor50%and37.5%ofthefiresrespectively.Defectiveinsulationisalessseriouscausewhichisresponsibleforonly12.5%ofthefires.,Graphs,26,FireCausesinLondon,Fromthiswecanconcludethatwhatevercausesthefire,carelessnessseemstobetherootcause.Therefore,peopleshouldbemorecarefulwithfire.Childrenshouldbewarnedofthedangerofplayingwithmatchesandelectricworkersshouldbeinstructedtotakegoodcareofinsulation.,Graphs,27,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,Outline:

下图所示为中国25年来农民年均收入的变化，请描述其变化请说明发生这些变化的原因,变化,原因,结论,Curvechart,28,1400,1200,1000,800,600,400,200,0,1975,1980,1985,1990,1995,2000,Year,AverageIncome（RMB）,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,180,200,350,420,680,1250,Classwork2,Graphs,29,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,TheabovelinegraphdescribeschangesintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersbetweentheyearof1975and2000.Asillustratedbythegraph,Chinesefarmersincomehasbeenincreasingsince1975.Thegraphshowsthattheyearsbetween1995and2000witnessedadramaticriseby84%.,Graphs,30,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,Whatcausedthechanges?

Therearetwomajorfactorscontributingtothis.First,withthepolicyofreformandopeningup,farmersaremoreactivatedbythehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem,whichoffersmanypoliciesfavorabletofarmers.Second,thegovernmenthasincreaseditssubsidiestofamousandreducedtaxesonfarmers.,Graphs,31,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,Consideringthefactorsjustoutlined,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthattheaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswillkeepongoingupwardinthefuture.,EstimatedEarnings,SampleAnalysis,Graphs,33,EstimatedEarnings,Thebargraphdescribestheestimatedearningofpeoplewithdifferenteducationatdifferentages.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,theestimatedincomeofapersoniscloselyrelatedtohisorherageandtheeducationheorshehasreceived.,Graphs,34,EstimatedEarnings,Asfarasonesageisconcerned,accordingtothegraph,peopleintheir40scanearnalotmorethanthoseintheir60sor70s,withpeopleintheir30sand50ssomewhereinbetween.Whenoneseducationistakenintoaccount,itseemsthatthehigherdegreeonegets,themoreheorshewillearnaftergraduation.,Graphs,35,EstimatedEarnings,Allthisseemstopointtotheconclusionthatifwewanttoearnmoremoney,wehavetogetahigherdegreeandthatwehadbetterworkhardwhenweareyoungsoastoputsomemoneyasideforthedayswhenwecanhardlyearnany.,Graphs,36,Homework,ChangesinPeoplesDiet熟记图表型常用句式,Graphs,37,ChangesinPeoplesDiet,Outline:

下图所示为中国1986-1990年以来人们的饮食结构变化，请描述其变化请说明发生这些变化的原因,变化,原因,结论,Graphs,38,ChangesinPeoplesDiet,