传感器技术外文翻译、中英对照、英汉互译.docx

传感器技术外文翻译、中英对照、英汉互译.docx

《传感器技术外文翻译、中英对照、英汉互译.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《传感器技术外文翻译、中英对照、英汉互译.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

外文文献原稿和译文

原稿

SensorTechnology

Thesensorisanimportanttechnicalfoundationofthenewtechnologicalrevolutionandtheinformationsociety,isthetrailbreakerofmodernscienceandtechnology.TheUnitedStatesclaimedasearlyas80yearstheworldhasenteredtheeraofJapaneseputsensors,sensortechnologyasthefirsttentechnology.Japanesebusinessmenclaimed"dominatedthesensortechnologywillbeabletodominatethenewera".Theworlddevelopedcountriesattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftechnologyofsensor.TheUnitedStates,Japan,Britain,France,Germanyandothercountrieshaveputthesensortechnologyasoneofkeytechnologyindevelopingcountries.22technologytheUnitedStateslong-termnationalsecurityandeconomicprosperityinthecrucial6andsensorinformationprocessingtechnologyisdirectlyrelatedto.OntheprotectionofthequalityadvantagetheUnitedStatesweaponssystemisessentialforkeytechnology,8forthepassivesensor.TheUnitedStatesAirForcein2000are15contributestothekeytechnologytoimprovethetwenty-firstCenturyairforcecapability,sensortechnologyrankedsecond.Japanonthedevelopmentandutilizationofsensortechnologyofconsiderableimportanceasanationalfocusonthedevelopmentofoneofthe6coretechnology.Thereare70keyissuesofJapanesescienceandtechnologyagencyestablishedin90keyscientificresearchprojects,18ofwhicharecloselyrelatedwiththesensortechnology.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaintheearly80sontheestablishmentoftheNationalTechnologyGroup（BGT）,helpthesensortechnologydevelopmentworkofthegovernmentorganizationandleadershipofthecompanyandthenationalbusinesssector

Sensortechnologyisoneoftheworldtodayattractpeople'sattentiontherapiddevelopmentofhightechnology,butalsoisanimportantsignofthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,itandcommunicationtechnology,computertechnologyconstitutethethreepillarsofinformationindustry.Ifthecomputeristheextensionofthehumanbrain,thesensoristheextensionofhumanfacialfeatures,astherapiddevelopmentofintegratedcircuit,computertechnology,thedevelopmentofpeoplegraduallyunderstandinformationintakedevice—sensorhasnotkeptpacewiththeinformationtechnologyandexclaimed,"thebraindeveloped,facialfeatures"

Sensortechnologyisoneofthecrossmanydisciplinesmeasurementtechnology,semiconductortechnology,computertechnology,informationprocessingtechnology,microelectronics,optics,acoustics,precisionmachinery,materialsscience,bionics,acomprehensivehigh-techintensivetechnology.

Thesensorhasbeenwidelyusedinaerospace,aviation,nationaldefensescientificresearch,informationindustry,machinery,electricpower,energy,transportation,metallurgy,petroleum,construction,telecommunications,biotechnology,medicine,environmentalprotection,disasterpredictionandprevention,materials,agricultureandforestry,fisheryproduction,food,tobacco,robotmanufacturing,householdappliancesandotherfields,itcanbesaidthatalmostpenetrationtoeachfield.

Thedevelopmenthistory,sensor

Theforeigndevelopmentofsensortechnologyhastwodifferentways,oneistotheUnitedStatesastherepresentativeofthewalkwayofcivil,firstincreasedandthenthepopularityofthefirstmilitarypost.TheotheroneisrepresentedbyJapanfocusedontheutilityandcommercialization,popularizationtoimprove,bytheintroduction,digestion,imitationtoinnovationpathtoimproveddesign.Theformerisexpensive,thelatterislessexpensive,faster.

Accordingtotheexpertassessment,comparedtoourcountrysensortechnologyandtheforeignadvancedcountries,inscientificresearchanddevelopmentshouldbe10yearsbehind,are15yearsbehindintheproductiontechnology.

Rapiddevelopmentofsensortechnology,therearethefollowingreasons

1attachesgreatimportancetotheresearchofthesensorfunctionmateriakTraditionally,wearemakingallsortsofsensorsbasedonvariousfunctionalmaterials,whichoftenlimitsthesensorperformanceisfurtherimproved.

2ofthesensortechnologydevelopmentattachesgreatimportanceto:

Forexample,theUnitedStatesofAmericaHoneWillcompany'sdevelopmentcentersolid-statesensorannuallyfortheequipmentinvestmentis$50000000,currentlyownsincludingcomputeraideddesign,crystalgrowth,processing,patterngenerator,torepeatphotography,automaticcoatingandlithography,plasmaetching,sputtering,diffusion,extension,evaporation,ionimplantation,chemicalvapordeposition,scanningelectronmicroscope,packageandscreendynamictestingthemostadvancedequipmentandproductionline,andisapproximatelyeverythreeyearstoupdatethemostequipment,claimingthatonlyinthisway,toensuretheleadingleveloftechnology.

3attentionprocess:

Thesensorprincipleisnotdifficult,isnotsecure,andthesecurityistheprocess.Inforeigncountries,therearemanyevaluation"sensor"isnotageneralindustrialproducts,butaperfectcraftsmasterpiece.

In1995,TongjiUniversityPresidentProfessorpublished"chemicalsensors—Chinesesensitiveneedle",theChinesetraditionalacupunctureneedleandtheneedleshapeofthesame,butithasfourfunctionpointsofhumanbodytemperature,pHvalue,PO2valueandmetabolism,withinstrumentdisplayreading,researchandclinicalapplicationinbiomedical.Thissensitivityishowtomaketheprocessofneedle,confidential,canapplyforpatentprotection.

4payattentiontoqualitymanagementandmarket

Newproductdesign,firstfromthetheoreticalanalysis,modeltest,theperformanceofprototypetotestandfailureanalysis,putforwardthecorrespondingtechnicalanalysisreport.First,inthedesignstageoforganizationalquality,softwaretesting,andtechnicalpersonneljointlyaffectthereliabilityoftheproductdesignengineering,productdesignfortestabilityandrepairabilitydiscussed,thustoensurethebesttechnicalschemeofnewproductqualityandqualityacceptancedocuments.Foreignmanufacturersmuststrictlyverifiedstrictlyaccordingtothestandardsofthesensor.Suchasoverallperformancetesting,lifetest,failureanalysis,variousrulesoferrormeasurementandcompensation,andvariousdatabase（data,batchproduction,inspectiontime,calibrationdata,experimentaldata,theuserfeedbackdata）,reflectingalargecompanystrictandcomprehensivequalitymanagementsystem,therebygreatlyincreasingplantproductsitsvitalityandcompetitiveness.

Marketdemandsurveymeteranalysisisveryimportant,sweathairproductstomarket,sellandprofit.Foreignmanufacturersattachgreatimportancetotheanalysisofmarketresearch,beforesettlinginanewproductdevelopment,lightofinvestigationreportaheapoftensofcentimeters.Oneofthemainapplication,technology,advancedtechnology,feasibility,industryandnationalpreferentialpolicies,investmentanalysis,comprehensivebenefits,marketdemand,andmanyotheraspectsofacomprehensivefeasibilitydiscussion.

Thesensortechnologydevelopmentgenerallyexperiencedthefollowingfourstages:

（1）structuretypesensorsuchasastraintypedisplacementmeter

（2）physicalsensorssuchassolid-statepiezoresistivepressuresensor

（3）intelligentsensorsuchastheUnitedStatesofAmericaHoneWillcompanyST—3000smartpressuresensor,itwithamicroprocessor,withdetectionandinformationprocessingfunction.Sincethediagnosis,adaptivefunction.

（4）molecularsensor,itistheuseofbamboofortheconfigurationandconformationandexhibitelectromagneticphenomenaasthetheorybaseandproduction.Notablefeatures:

smallsizetothebamboo,andiscomposedofalargemoleculeormoleculardevices.

Thehumanbodyisallkindsofsensorgatheringplace,andmostorganismsaremolecularsensorssensors.Sofar,therealsensor,onlytofind,thissuggeststhatinvivo,canmakeuseofgeneengineering,biosynthesisandmolecularsensorsystem.

Somepeopleareexpectedinthefutureofthecenturythecomingoftheeraofmolecularsensor.

Onthedevelopmentofsensortechnologyissuesintwenty-firstCentury,tothepointofpersonalviews:

sensorsupporttechnologyisthemicromachiningtechnology,includingmicroelectronicsandmicromachiningtechnology,sensortechnology,competitionwillbethemanufacturingprocessfromthechipintopackagingtechnologycompetition.Newpackagingtechniquesuchasanodicbonding,flipchipbonding,flipchiptechnologywillhavegreaterdevelopmentofnew.Shouldrisetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationindustryandenvironmentalprotectionindustryintwenty-firstCentury,thesensormarketwillhavegreaterdevelopment,seizetheopportunitiesfordevelopmentofsensor,seizetheopportunemomenttodevelopnewproducts,andgraduallyformedtheindustry,willformanewgrowthpointofnationaleconomy.

Multi-sensorinformationfusiontechnology.TheUnitedStatesAirForceTechnicalCollegeusingtheinformationfusionmethodforthedeterminationofmovingtargetresearchworkwasselectedinforward-lookinginfraredsensorandadistancesensor,infraredimageandvisualimageofdozensofpiecesofdistancenearly100informationfusionbasedonthecomparativeanalysis,theanalysismethodandtheBiasminimumerrorclassificationcriteriaoffeaturelevelfusion,themovingtargetdetectionaccuracyisgreatlyincreased.

Theworldofmicroelectronicmechanicalsystem（MEMS）togiveahighattention,theUnitedStatesAgency（NASA）assupport,theUnitedStatesofAmerica'sDefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency（APPA）andotherinstitutionstoinvest$20000000ayear,Germany'sannualinvestmentof7000