英语竞赛neccsa类研究生初赛英语真题.docx

英语竞赛neccsa类研究生初赛英语真题.docx

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英语竞赛neccsa类研究生初赛英语真题

第2章历年真题及详解

全国大学生英语竞赛A类2009年初赛试题

PartⅠListeningComprehension

SectionA

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeatwenty-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?

A.Athroatinfection.B.Askininfection.C.Aseriouscut.

2.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Thetrainsweredelayed.

B.Hecouldn'tfindabusstop.

C.Somethingwentwrongwithhisfriend'smotorbike.

3.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inafilmprocessingshop.B.Inaphotocopyshop.C.Inabookshop.

4.Whichcurrycomeswithriceincluded?

A.Beefcurry.B.Lambcurry.C.Chickencurry.

5.Whatdoestheshopsell?

A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Food.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause,readthefivequestions,eachwiththreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

ConversationOne

6.Whydoesthewomancomparehumanmemorytoaharddiscdrive?

A.Becausebothcanbewipedoutbyaccidents.

B.Becausebothcanbetrainedtoworkbetter.

C.Becausebothcanbeexpanded.

7.WhatarewetoldaboutpeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer'sdisease?

A.Theydon'tunderstandthemechanismsofmemory.

B.Theycan'trememberwhotheyare.

C.Theyforgethowtoperformsimpletasks.

8.WhohasalowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease?

A.Peoplewhohavereceivedlittleeducation.

B.Peoplewhohavementallyactivejobs.

C.Peoplewhofirsthavegoodmemories.

9.Accordingtothewoman,whatharmsourmemories?

A.Doingtoomuchphysicalexercise.

B.Thenumberofdevicesinmodernlife.

C.Devicesdesignedtohelpusrememberthings.

10.Howcanwerememberthingsmoreeasilyaccordingtothewoman?

A.Byconnectingthemwithaphysicalobject.

B.Bylookingatthemverycarefullyfirst.

C.Byhavingpeopleremindusofthem.

ConversationTwo

11.Whatunusualabilitydoesthewomanhave?

A.Relatingemotionstowords.

B.Linkingcolorsandemotions.

C.Connectingcolorswithwords.

12.Howdidthewomandevelopthiscondition?

A.Itwaspassedontoherfromherparents.

B.Shegotitwhenshewasachild.

C.Shedevelopeditaftershehadchildren.

13.Whenthewomanwasyounger,whatdidsheandherbrotheroftenargueabout?

A.Whethertheyhadunusualabilities.

B.Thecolorsconnectedwithwords.

C.Whytheysawdifferentcolorsforcertainwords.

14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherability?

A.Itisdirectlyassociatedwithhermoods.

B.Itcanmakeherfeeldepressed.

C.Ithasmadeherveryfamous.

15.Howdoesthewoman'sconditionaffectherreading?

A.Itenableshertoreadfasterthanaverage.

B.Shelikestorereadasentencefromtimetotime.

C.Shetendstoskipsentenceswithbrightcolors.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Aftereachitem,whichwillbereadonlyonce,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

16.WhendidEastTimorwinindependence?

A.Lessthanayearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Aboutsevenyearsago.

17.WhowasthefirstpresidentofanindependentLebanon?

A.Caland'sfather.B.Caland'sgrandfather.C.Caland'smother.

18.WhatdidPiekensasktheyoungpeopletodo?

A.Todemandanationalenergyplan.

B.Tofightfortheircount13'.

C.Toendtheenergycrisis.

19.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthisnewsitem?

A.Thedangersofsmoking.

B.Thedangersofsecond-handsmoke.

C.Thedangersofthird-handsmoke.

20.HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheaccidentinadditiontoRobertSanchez?

A.25.B.24.C.130.

SectionD

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagewhichwillbereadonlyonce.Youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

Oneofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinthetoymarkethasbeenthe（21）inthatmosttraditionaloftoys:

trainsets.Modelsofallsorts,butespeciallyrailways,were（22）inthe1980sand1990s,buttheyhavebecomebigbusinessinthelastfewyears.InBritaintherehasalwaysbeenastronginterestinrailways,ascanbeseenfromthenumberofpeoplewhogo"trainspotting"--（23）aboutlocomotivesandtrainmovements.ThisalsoexplainswhyBritainisthelargestmodelrailwaymarketinEurope.

Moderntrainsetsareintroducingchildren,whomayneverhavetraveledonarealtrain,tothejoysofrailwaymodeling.Forparents,modelrailwaysarea（24）tocomputersandvideogames.Modeltrainsaremorelastingthanothertoys,andtheirqualityis（25）.Thishasaddedtotheir（26）withbothparentsandchildren.Interestingly,the（27）ofpurchasersofmodelrailwaystodayareadults,notchildren.BythatIdonotmeanthatparentsbuymodelrailwaysfortheirchildren,although（28）thishappensagreatdeal.Imeanadultswhoarewillingtospendalotofmoneyonminiaturelocomotivesand（29）partoftheirchildhood.Purchasersofmodeltrainsareoften（30）,suchasbankersandbusinessexecutives.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

31.Theelephanthadsome______relativescalledmammoths,whichlivedduringtheStoneAge.

A.remoteB.distantC.relevantD.distinct

32.ItwasonlywhenIfelttheaircraftleavetherunway,andsawManhattan______intothedistancebeneathandbehindme,thatIfinallybegantorelax.

A.recedingB.retreatingC.removingD.reversing

33.Manyoldhousesarebeingdemolishedto______newbuildingsandparkinglots.

A.giverisetoB.bringforthC.provideforD.makeroomfor

34.______wehavetheofficiallistofparticipants,wecanmakethefinalarrangementsaccordingly.

A.UntilB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Unless

35.Heappearedtobeserious,butthetruthisthatforonereasonoranother,hedidn'tgethisjoke______veryeffectively.

A.downB.aroundC.acrossD.out

36.Iwantthelightfittingstobe______theceiling.

A.flatonB.flushwithC.paralleltoD.levelin

37.Althoughthevictimhadatestingdevicethat______theproblem,hecontinuedtoreplacethefuses.Thisledtothedisruptionofthegroundingpathandthecreationofahazardoussituation.

A.wouldhaveidentifiedB.wouldidentify

C.willhaveidentifiedD.willidentify

38.Theissuein______iswhetherCongressshouldpreserveaconceptcalled"netneutrality".

A.caseB.mindC.contradictionD.question

39.Militarymusicmayhave______fromattemptstogetpeoplereadyfor______byusingfastmusicwithdrummingtostimulatetheirheartstobeatfaster.

A.expanded;confrontationB.advanced;struggle

C.evolved;battleD.elevated;strife

40.Peoplecarryoutmuchoftheircommercehere,______sellingvegetables,servinglocalsmealsorrunning,ahairsalon.

A.wasitB.itisC.itbeingD.beit

41.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorers,______intherainforest,wouldfindtheirwayout.

A.havingdesertedB.tohavebeendeserted

C.tobedesertedD.havingbeendeserted

42.______,ifanyonewantstograbtheRadioGraybloggraphicforthepurposeoflinking,gorightahead.

A.IncidentallyB.ConsequentlyC.SubsequentlyD.Accidentally

43.Itiscertainthatnofoodisasgoodas______earnedbyone'sownlabor,whetherphysicalormental.

A.suchB.thatC.whatD.one

44.Ben:

Lookatthisposter.TwoofthewomenwhowereonthepolarexpeditiontoAntarcticaaregivingatalkintheTownHallnextmonth!

Gina:

Oh,I'dreallyliketohearmoreaboutthat.______.

Ben:

Justaminute.I'llhavealook.Itdoesn'tsay.ShallIphonetheTownHallandfindout?

Gina:

______They'renotopennowthough,soyou'llhavetoringtomorrow.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

;No,youneedn't.

B.Whatdatearetheycoming?

;Yes,goodideaV

C.I'msofascinatedwithAntarctica!

;Yes,goahead.

D.Doesitgiveanydetails?

;No,thanks,Icandothatmyself.

45.Female:

It'salwayssohardtoknow______.

Male:

Iknow.Imean,theonlythinghelikesdoingisgoingfishing,andhebuysallthatstuffhimself.Andclothes..,he'sgotsomanyalready.

Female:

Well,howaboutanewfishingrod?

Male:

______Imean,he'ssoparticular.

A.howtomakeDadhappy;Sure.

B.whenDadgoesout;Giveitatry.

C.whattogetforDad;Iwouldn'tdare.

D.whereDadbuyshisstuff;Notbad.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

SectionA

Thereisonepassageinthissectionfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IhavebeenlivinginLondonformorethan60years,butstill,whenI'mdrivingandtakesomecleverback-streetshort-cut,IcatchmyselfthinkinghowextraordinaryitisthatIamdoingthis!

ForamomentthetownmouseIhavebecomeisbeingseenbythecountrymousetusedtobe.Andalthough,givenanewstart,Iwoul