中考复习专题创新 阅读理解.docx

中考复习专题创新 阅读理解.docx

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中考复习专题创新阅读理解

中考复习专题阅读理解

导向一　养生保健类阅读

（原创）Mostpeopleknowthatbadlifestylehabitslikesmokinganddrinkingcanleadtoquickage（变老）．Butwhatcouldbecausingquickaginginyourlife?

PoorDiet

Whatyoueatprobablyaffects（影响）yourhealthmorethananythingelseyoudo.Whenyoueatapoordiet，youinvitequickaging.Ontheotherhand，whenyoueatthelifegivingfoods，youcanpreventdisease.Ingeneral，yourdietshouldincludelegumes（豆类），nuts，fruits，andvegetables.Thestudiesshowthatthefruitsandvegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy，preventingcancer，andprotectingagainstenvironmentaltoxins（毒素）．

Unhappiness

Unhappinessdoesnotonlymakeyoudepressed，butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.Infact，depressed，unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease.Joyfulpeoplehavelongerandhealthierlives.

LackofExercise

Exerciseisimportanttoourhealth.Walking，hiking，jogging，bicycling，andstairclimbingareallgoodforyou.

Stress

Stressisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Tostaystressfree，remembertobreathe（呼吸）deeplyeveryday.Andgiveyourselfabreak!

LackofSleep

There'snowayaroundit：

theadultsneedseventoeighthoursofqualitysleepeverynighttostayhealthy.Withoutenoughtimetosleepeachnight，youwillrunyourbodydownandbecomeunhealthy.

【语篇解读】不好的生活方式和习惯容易使人变老，本文介绍了五种容易使人变老的生活方式：

不健康饮食、不愉快、缺乏锻炼、压力、睡眠不足。

1．Infact，________peoplearemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

A．depressedB．happyC．joyfulD．clever

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“Infact，depressed，unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease”可知答案选A。

答案　A

2．________areimportantforkeepinghealthy.

A．Legumesandnuts

B．Fruitsandvegetables

C．Legumesandvegetables

D．Nutsandfruits

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段第五句“thefruitsandvegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy”可知答案选B。

答案　B

3．Howmanyhoursdotheadultsneedtosleepeverynight?

A．AbouteightB．TenC．ElevenD．Twelve

解析　细节理解题。

最后一段提到，成年人每晚需要7－8小时的睡眠。

故选项A“大约8小时”为正确答案。

答案　A

4．Whichcancausequickagingaccordingtothepassage?

A．PoordietB．Happiness

C．MoreexerciseD．Moresleep

解析　细节理解题。

根据导致人变老的五个因素可知，只有选项A符合。

答案　A

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyourhealth.

B．Breathingdeeplyeverydaycanhelpyouhavelessstress.

C．Ifyousleepeighthourseachnight，you'llbecomeunhealthy.

D．Hikingandjoggingaren'thelpful.

解析　推理判断题。

倒数第二段指出，每天做深呼吸可以帮助减轻压力。

故选项B正确。

答案　B

导向二　广告宣传类阅读

（改编）Artisttrainingcourse

Doyouwanttoget$75－$200eachhour？

Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourseaboutads，TVprograms，filmsandfashion.

Website：

//

Telephonenumber：

3103640665

TeachingEnglishoverseas

A4weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.

Cost：

1，300dollars

Website：

http：

//

Lookingforahousemate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewith3bedrooms.TherearemanythingsinitincludingaTV，awashingmachineandarefrigerator.Youonlyneedtopay$300forabedroomeachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey：

youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

Email：

room.to.rent@

【语篇解读】本文是三则广告。

第一则是艺术培训广告；第二则是英语学习广告；第三则是房屋出租广告。

1．Theartisttrainingcourselasts________．

A．twodaysB．fourdays

C．sevendaysD．amonth

解析　细节理解题。

由“Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourse…”可知，培训时间为一周。

故选C。

答案　C

2．IfJimwantstotakethe4weeklanguagecourse，he'llpay________．

A．$75B．$200C．$300D．$1，300

解析　细节理解题。

由“Cost：

1，300dollars”可知，四个星期的语言课程，学费为1，300美元。

答案　D

3．Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsexcept________．

A．aTVB．acomputer

C．arefrigeratorD．awashingmachine

解析　细节理解题。

由“TherearemanythingsinitincludingaTV，awashingmachineandarefrigerator”可知，卧室里没有电脑。

故选B。

答案　B

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thecostoftheartisttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B．Peoplewhotakethe4weeklanguagecoursecanallgetajoboverseas.

C．IfyouoftensurftheInternet，you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D．SomeonewhowantstobeMary'shousemateshouldpay$3，600ayear.

解析　数字计算题。

由“Youonlyneedtopay$300forabedroomeachmonth.”可知，每个月需付300美元，一年要付3，600美元。

故选D。

答案　D

5．Wecanprobablyfindthereadingaboveina________．

A．storybookB．newspaper

C．fashionmagazineD．surveyreport

解析　文章出处题。

由全文可知，这里三则广告，因此不难判断出自报纸。

故选B。

答案　B

导向三　景点介绍类阅读

（原创）InmylifeIhavetraveledtomanybeautifulplaces.Mostoftheminmymindareblurriness，butoneplaceIhaveneverforgotten.Itismyhometown'sGreenWaterLake.

Actually，GreenWaterLakeisGreenWaterRiver；thisrivercrossestwoprovinces.Somecompanymadeadamontheriver，sothedamtop'sriverseemslikealake.Thewaterisverycleanandsmooth，andtherearehundredsofislandsinthelake.Therearesomeislandsthathavethousandsofbirds；therearesomeislandswithalotofbamboo，pines，andwithmanykindsofplantsIdon'tknowthenames.Theflowersarewhite，red，pinkandpurpleeverywhere.Therearebeautifulsmellsandbeautifulsights.

IlivedinmyhometownfromthetimeIwastenyearsoldtothetimeIwaseighteenyearsold.Inthoseeightyears，everysummerIswamintheGreenWaterLake.Ilikedtoswiminthelake.Ilikedtodiveinthewaterandwatchthefish.Ilikedswimmingintherainandfloatingonthewaterwhilelisteningtotherain.Itwaslikebeautifulmusic.SometimesIswamtoanislandtopickupwildflowers.WhattodorightnoweveryyeartherearethousandsoftouristswhotraveltoGreenWaterLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake，butIworrythatpeoplewillpollutethelakebecauseGreenWaterLakeinmyheartisveryimportanthopeGreenWaterLakewillbebeautifulforeverandever!

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了作者家乡的绿水湖。

湖内众多岛屿纵横交错，绿树成荫，百鸟栖息，花团锦簇，景色美不胜收，是作者童年的乐园。

1．Theunderlinedword“blurriness”means________？

A．impressB．clearly

C．importantD．forgettable

解析　词义猜测题。

本句话的意思是“去过的很多地方已经淡忘了，只有一个地方让我记忆犹新，可推测blurriness的意思是“模糊不清，容易忘记”，故答案选D。

答案　D

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?

A．ThewriterhaslivedintheGreenWaterLakefortenyears.

B．InfacttheGreenWaterLakeisn'talake.

C．Thewriterenjoyedlisteningthesoundoftherain.

D．Manycolorfulflowersareontheislands.

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段“Inthoseeightyears...”可知作者在那生活了八年。

故选项A的说法不正确。

答案　A

3．WhatsightofGreenWaterLakeisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A．Therearemanykindsofunknownplants.

B．Therearealotofbeautifulislands.

C．Youcanseemanypandaseatingthebamboo.

D．Itsbeautifulsightsattractmanyvisitors.

解析　细节理解题。

作者在第二段提及岛上有竹子，但未提及有熊猫，故选项C熊猫吃竹子，这道风景看不到。

答案　C

4．What'sthethirdparagraph'smainidea?

A．Thewriterenjoyedhischildhood.

B．Thelakebroughtthewriterawonderfultime.

C．Thelakeisabeautifulplace.

D．Thelake'sweatherishumidinsummer.

解析　段落大意题。

第三段描述了绿湖岛美丽的风光给作者带来了无穷的乐趣，故答案选B。

答案　B

5．WhatdoesthewriterworryabouttheGreenWaterLake?

A．Thebirdswillreduce.

B．Morecompanieswillcomehere.

C．Hewon'tvisititfreely.

D．Thevisitorswillpolluteit.

解析　细节理解题。

由worrythatpeoplewillpollutethelake可知作者担心游客会给绿水湖带来污染。

答案　D

导向四　节能环保类阅读

（原创）Peopleoftensaythattheearthislikeourmother.Shegiveslifetoallthelivingthingsontheearthandprovidesuswithair，food，waterandotheressentialthingsweneedforliving.

Onceshewasbeautifulandrich，butnowshebecomesdirtieranddirtier，poorerandpoorer.Itisduetowhatwehavedonetoher.Pleasehaveagoodlookather：

pollutedriversandlakes，growingdeserts，thedestructionoftheforestsandwildlife，andthedepletionoftheozonelayer...

Canshebeartoseeherchildrenputtingthewastehereandthere？

Canshebeartoseeherchildrencuttingdownthetreesanddestroyingthegrassland，toseetheacidraindestroyingeverything？

Canwebeartoseeourmothersufferingsomuch？

Isn'tittimeforustoaskourselveswhetherthisisthewaytotreatourmother?

Floods，draughts，acidrain...，thesearethepunishmentsfromnature.Everyoneshouldknowthatthereisonlyoneearth，lfwegoontreatingherlikethis，itwon'tbefitforustoliveinanylonger.It'stimeforustoloveher，takegoodcareofherandcureher.Weshouldsavetheearthsoastosaveourselves.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

写的是人类只有一个赖以生存的地球，但是地球——我们的母亲却正在遭受来自于她的孩子的迫害。

文章通过举例，让我们聆听到了地球——母亲的“痛苦”。

1．Whydopeopleoftensaythattheearthislikeourmother?

A．Becausetheearthoncewasbeautifulandrich.

B．Becausetheearthprovidespeoplewithwhattheyneedforliving.

C．Becausetheearthgiveslifetoallthelivingthingsontheearth.

D．BothBandC.

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Shegiveslifetoallthelivingthingsontheearthandprovidesuswithair，food，waterandotheressentialthingsweneedforliving.”“她给了地球上所有生物生命，给我们提供生活所必需的空气、食物、水和一切基本的需要。

”这一切的一切，就像我们的妈妈所做的一样，故推断答案D正确。

答案　D

2．Whatdoestheearthlooklikenow?

A．Ithascleanrivers，lakesandgreenforests.

B．Itislikeabeautifulgirl.

C．Itismorebeautifulandricher.

D．Itisdirtieranddirtier，poorerandpoorer.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Onceshewasbeautifulandrich，butnowshebecomesdirtieranddirtier，poorerandpoorer.”“曾经她美丽富饶，而现在她变得越来越脏，越来越贫瘠”，故选D。

答案　D

3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A．knowB．standC．imagineD．hear

解析　细节理解题。

根据上下文可知此处该词含有“承受”之意，答案B正好是这个意思，故选B。

答案　B

4．Whathaven'twedonetotheearth－ourmother?

A．Pollutedriversandlakesareseeneverywhere.

B．Cutdownthetrees，destroythegrassland，withtheacidraindestroyingeverything

C．Putthewastehereandthere.

D．Takegoodcareoftheearthandcureher.

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“It'stimeforustoloveher，takegoodcareofherandcureher.”“是该我们好好爱她、照顾她、治疗她的时候了。

”可推知我们没有做到好好爱地球、照顾地球，故选D。

答案　D

5．Whatisthebesttitleaccording