月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案【超完整】.docx
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2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】
Part I Writing(30minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:
For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on online dictionaries.You can start youressay with the sentence“Online dictionaries are becomingincreasingly popular”.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.
Directions:
For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the use ofPowerPoint(PPT)
in class.You can start youressay with the sentence“The use of Power-Point is becoming increasingly popular in class”.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.
Directions:
For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on online libraries.You can start youressay with the sentence“Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular”.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.
Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard.
1.A)Warm currents in the ocean
B)Ship traffic in the Atlantic
C)Particles emitted by power plants
D)Exhaust from cars in Europe
2.A)They need to be taken seriously
B)They have a huge effect on fishery
C)They may be affecting the world’ s climate
D)They might be causing trouble to air flights
Questions3to4are based on the new report you have just heard.
3.A)To appeal for higher wages
B)To demand better health care
C)To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor
D)To call for a permanent security guard
4.A)It was seeking help from the police.
B)It would put customers’ needs first
C)It had already taken strong action
D)It would take their appeal seriously
Questions5to7are based on the new report you have just heard.
5.A)The road was blocked
B)The road was flooded
C)The road was frozen with snow
D)The road was covered with spilled gas
6.A)A truck hit a barrier and overturned
B)The truck driver dozed off while driving
C)The heary snow made driving very difficult
D)A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate
7.A)It was fortunate that no passenger got injured
B)It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance
C)It was a long time before the cleanup was finished
D)It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.
Section B
Directions:
In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A)she found it much safer to use cash
B)She could enjoy discounts with cash
C)She wanted to save for a new phone
D)She bad been cheated using phone
9.A)They derive greater pleasure from buying things.
B)They are less aware of the value of their money.
C)They find it less difficult to make purchases.
D)They can save a lot more time and trouble.
10.A)More valuable items.
B)Electronic devices.
C)Everyday necessities.
D)More non-essential things
11.A)It may lead to excessive spending.
B)It is altering the way of shopping.
C)It can improve shopping efficiency.
D)It appeals more to younger people.
Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)He wanted the furniture store to give him a refund.
B)He had a problem with the furniture delivered.
C)He had to change the furniture delivery time.
D)He wanted to order some wooden furniture.
13.A)Send the furniture back to the store.
B)Buy another brand of furniture.
C)collect the furniture he ordered.
D)Describe the furniture he received.
14.A)Improve their service
B)Apologize to his wife
C)Correct their mistake
D)Give the money back
15.A)She recommended a new style
B)She decided all the items with the man
C)She offered some gift to the man
D)She apologized to the man once more
Section C
Directions:
In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions16to18are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16.A)Tidying up one’ s home
B)Reading books of wisdom
C)Donating to charity
D)Sharing with others
17.A)Things that occupy little space
B)Things that are becoming rare
C)Things that make one happy
D)Things that cost a lot of money
18.A)It did little business because of the unusual cold weather B)It received an incredibly large number of donated books
C)It sold as many as fifty boxes of books
D)It joined the city’ s clean-up campaign
Questions19to21are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.A)Give free meals to the homeless
B)Provide shelter for the homeless
C)call for change in the local government
D)Help the vulnerable to cook lunches
20.A)Promote understanding
B)Strengthen co-operation
C)Follow his example
D)Win national support
21.A)Spreading news of his deeds
B)Sending him hand-made bags
C)Following the example he sets
D)Writing him thank-you notes
Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard
22.A)To install some audio equipment in a lab
B)To test their eyesight using a phone app
C)To send smartphone messages
D)To solve word search puzzles
23.A)They could no longer concentrate on their task
B)They could not go on until the ringing stopped
C)They grabbed the phone and called back right away
D)They asked their experimenter to hung up the phone
24.A)A decline in sports activities
B)A rise in emotional problems
C)A decline in academic performance
D)A reduction in the amount of sleep
25.A)Ensure they have sufficient sleep every day
B)Realize the disruptive effects of technology
C)Take effective measures to raise productivity
D)Protect the eyesight of the younger generation
Section A
Hews Report1
ANASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships.One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the North Atlantic,cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below.
【Q1When ships power their ways through the ocean,they pump exhaust into the atmosphere,just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form.Get enough of those particles in one place,as from the exhaust of a ship,and they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space."These clouds can be huge,some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end”,NSAS officials said.
【q2】It’ s likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate,according to NASA officials.But scientists aren’ t yet sure what effect it has.
Q1:
What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?
Q2:
What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?
Hew Report2
Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed.This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.More than50workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife."A security worker had guarded the store each night from7pm until12am,but that had stopped suddenly on Monday,”employees said.0ne worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.Another worker said the lack of protection at the store made her feel uncomfortable at work.However,the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents,“We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year.
Q3:
For what purpose,did the staff at the supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?
Q4:
What did the spokesman of the supermarket say,regarding the employees'demand?
News report three
5.drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle.Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway,6.a truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned,blocking two lanes.The cracked tank spilled a pool of rapidly hardening chocolate,which quickly covered the width of the road,while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm,firefighters struggled to remove a reported12tons of solid chocolate from the road.7.A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.After contacting the chocolate manuf ac turer,the firefighters resorted to spraying hot,pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance.The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a mile,because drivers simply dove through the chocolate after the crash,leaving a long chocolate trail.But despite the sticky situation,firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead.After all,who could be mad about12tons of chocolate?
Q5What did drivers on the motorway to War saw find?
Q6What does the report say about the accident?
Q7What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?
Section B
C