惠州市届高三第二次调研考试英语试题及答案纯WORD版.docx

惠州市届高三第二次调研考试英语试题及答案纯WORD版.docx

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惠州市届高三第二次调研考试英语试题及答案纯WORD版

惠州市2014届高三第二次调研考试英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必坩黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2-选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3.  非选择题必须叫黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上：

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.  考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifeisshort.Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?

Areyoulivingyour1？

Ifnot,why?

Iamguessingmostpeoplewill2thatquestionwith"Ihaveamortgage（抵押贷款），aspouseandthreekidstosupport.”Intherealworldpeoplehave3.Theyhavetomakesacrifices.Youaren'tsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto.”

Withallduerespect,theyarewrong.Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbe4withyourjib.Wespendover1/3ofourday,atleastfivedaysaweekperformingourjibs.Thisisalotoftimetobe5onsomethingwedonotenjoy,isitnot?

Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyou6arepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthatlack7?

Ithinkthereisonemain8peopledon'tfollowtheirpassion:

fear.Fearofhowotherswillreact,fearoffailure,andfearthattheycan'tdoitthemselves.Ithinkthefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycanconquertheir9Youwill10attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes,butifyou

believethatyouwillsucceedthenyou11will.

I12thatitisnoteasy.Iaminthemiddleofgoingthroughitrightnow.Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyou13.Theyhavefailed,beenridiculed（嘲弄）,andcomeoutontheotherendextremely14.Theyarelivingproofthatyoucandowhatyou14.

15。

1、A、tirenessB、passionC、honestyD、ambition

2、A、solveB、askC、answerD、think

3、A、responsibilitiesB、qualitiesC、possibitiesD、difficulties

4、A、boredB、happyC、surprisedD、sad

5、A、spendingB、readingC、talkingD、wasting

6、A、trulyB、hardlyC、widelyD、slightly

7、A、instructionB、meaningC、protectionD、care

8、A、choiceB、troubleC、suggestionD、reason

9、A、fearB、exictementC、devotionD、passion

10、A、failB、succeedC、completeD、try

11、A、speciallyB、equallyC、finallyD、merely

12、A、promiseB、hearC、rememberD、understand

13、A、simplyB、greatlyC、clearlyD、politely

14、A、gratefulB、hopefulC、successfulD、powerful

15、A、seeB、feelC、thinkD、love

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

NearChina'snorthernborderslivedaman16waswellversed（精通）inthepracticesofTaoism[.道教].Hishorse,17noreasonatall,gotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes.Everyonefeltsorryfor18。

"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,"saidhisfather.

Afterafewmonths,hisanimalcameback,19finehorsefromthenorth.Everyonecongratulatedhim."Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseof20（fortune）,"saidhisfather.

Sincehewaswell-offandkeptgoodhorseshissonbecamefondofridingand21（eventual）brokehisthighbonefallingfromahorse.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.

22amIsad?

"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,”saidhisfather.

Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesstarted23biginvasionoftheborderregions.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsand24（fight）againsttheinvaders,andasaresult,aroundthebordernineoutoftenmendied25,thisman'ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecausehewascrippledandsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

VisitorstoLondon'sMillenniumDomebuildingonthemorningofNovember7,2000wouldhaveseenmuchmorethantheyhadexpected.TheDome,abuildingwhichwasbuilttocelebratethebeginningofthenewmillennium,hadaspecialdisplay,called“Money”,containingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousdiamonds.

Shortlyafteropeningtime,fourmendisguisedasworkmendrovealargediggingmachinepastsecurityguardsattheentrance.Aftercomingneartheexhibition,theyputonmasksandreleasedsmokebombs.

TheirtargetwastheMillenniumStar,a203-caratperfectbluediamond,thoughttobethemostbeautifullargediamondintheworld,andthethirdlargesteverdiscovered.

Unfortunatelyforthethieves,thepolicehadbeenkeepinganeyeonthemformonths,afterseeingtwogangmembersvideotapingthediamondstwomonthsearlier.Asthethievesusedhammerstobreakintotheglasscasecontainingthediamonds,policedressedascleanersquicklysurroundedandarrestedthem.Thepolicehadalsoswappedthediamondsforfakesafewhoursbeforetherobberyattempt.

Theganghadplannedtogetawaybyspeedboatalongtheriveroutsidetheexhibition.Thetwodriversoftheboatwerealsoarrestedafterahigh-speedchasealongtheriver.Iftherobberyattempthadsucceeded,itwouldhavebeenthelargestinhistory-----worth5,000million.Thethievesweregivenatotalof71yearsinprison,withthetwomainleadersreceiving18yearseach.

Twoyearslater,inFebruary2002,anothergangofthievessucceededinstealingmillionsofdollars’worthofdiamondsinAntwerp,adiamond-dealingcityinBelgium.TheyusedcopiedstolenkeysandsecuritypassestogetintotheareacontainingthediamondsonSundaynight.Therobberywasn’tdiscovereduntilMondaymorning.Thefourthievesmighthavegottenawaywiththerobbery,exceptfortheircarelessness----theywerecapturedaftertheyleftagarbagebagcontainingsecuritypasses,videotapes,anddocumentswiththeirnamesonthesideofaroad.

26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CarelessRobbersB.SmartPolicemen

C.DiamondRobberiesD.FamousDiamonds

27.Whywasthefirstrobberyunsuccessful?

A.Becausetherobbers’actionswereundercloseobservationbypolice.

B.Becausetherobbersdidn’tdesignedtherobberycarefullybeforehand.

C.Becauseanunexpectedthinghappenedbychance.

D.Becausetherealdiamondshadbeenreplaced.

28.Whywerethesecondgangofrobberscaughteventually?

A.Becausetheyweretoocareless.B.Becausetheycopiedthewrongkeys.

C.BecausetheywerevideotapedD.Becausetheyusedsecuritypasses.

29.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthetworobberies?

A.Bothofthemwereunsuccessful.

B.Bothofthemhappenedinthesamecity.

C.Bothofthemwereplannedcarefullyinadvance.

D.Bothofthetwogangswerecaughtonthespot.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyvisitorshadexpectedtowitnessthefirstrobberyinLondon.

B.TheMillenniumStaristhelargestdiamondeverdiscovered.

C.ThetwomainrobbersinLondonrobberyweresentencedto71yearsinprison.

D.Thetwospeedboatdriverstriedtoescapebeforecaught.

B

At21，RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil，Semco，whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman，from7：

30am，untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon，whiletouringafactoryinNewYork，hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid，"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact，hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary，likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany."EveryoneatSemco，eventopmanagers，meetsguestsinreception，doesthephotocopying，sendsfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephone."

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：

insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Asforuniforms，somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：

theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Also，Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects，andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.

Itsoundsperfect，butdoesitwork?

Theanswerisinthenumbers：

inthelastsixyears，Semco'srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3，000.Why?

Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell，theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords，RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren,andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsibleadults.Andtheydo.

31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.RicardoSemlerisa21-yearemployer.

B.Semcoisthenameofaship.

C.RicardoSemlerfellseriouslyillbecauseofoverwork.

D.Thedoctor’swordshadagreateffectonRicardoSemler.

32.SemlermadeavarietyofchangesinhiscompanyExcept__________.

A.thestaffwaslessenedtosavemoney

B.theemployeesweregivenlessholidayseveryyear.

C.flexibleworkinghourswereintroduced

D.theemployeesenjoyedalotoffreedom

33.What’sthemainideaofParagraphfive?

A.RicardoSemler’snewmanagementmethodsucceeded.

B.RicardoSemler’sideasoundedperfectbutnotpractical.

C.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.

D.Thereasonforhissuccess.

34.Inhiscompany,whatdoesRicardoSemlervaluemost?

A.freedomB.rulesC.responsibilityD.hardwork

35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSemler’squality?

A.humanandcreati