人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》附答案解析.docx

人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》附答案解析.docx

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人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

时间：

120分钟总分：

120分

一、听力测试

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.That’sgreat.C.Yes,itis.

2.A.AnimalWorld.B.Ontheradio.C.LiuQian.

3.A.That’sallright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.

4.A.Maybeat8:

00.B.Sorry,I’mnotsure.C.That’strue.

5.A.Yes,hedoes.B.HeisgoodatEnglish.C.BylisteningtoEnglishprogrammes.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A.

B.

C.

6.___________7.___________8.___________

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.WhatlanguagedoesJohnspeak?

A.German.B.English.C.French.

10.Wholivesfarthestfromschool?

A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Tom.

11.Howwilltheman’sbrothercomefromNewYork?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

12.WhendidJackfinishhishomework?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.

13.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper?

A.Toreadabouttheweather.B.Toreadaboutsports.C.Toreadaboutnews.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14.Wherearethetwopeoplenow?

A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtJessica’s.C.InPeter’scompany.

15.HowlongdoesittakePetertogotoworkeveryday?

A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.

16.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecake?

A.Ittastesdelicious.B.Ittastestoosweet.C.Ittastessour.

17.HowoftendoesPetercook?

A.Onceaweek.B.Sometimes.C.Never.

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

）

18.SallyA.Tobeanastronautinthefuture

19.DanielB.Makingamodelspaceshipasapresent

20.LilyC.Readingabookaboutthesolarsystem

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）

录音中有一篇短文，是一位英语教师相关信息介绍。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

MyEnglishteacher,MissKing

Wheresheisfrom

Sheisfrom（21）_________.

Herage

Sheis（22）_________yearsold.

Hobby

Shelikesplaying（23）_________andlisteningtomusic.

Aboutanimals

Herfavouriteanimalsare（24）__________.

Aboutjob

Shewantstobea（25）________.

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

MrandMrsBrownhavetwochildren,MikeandLiz.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotes（便条）foreachother.Readthesefournotesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.

①3:

30pm

ToMike,

MrTylerrang.Nofootballpracticetoday.I’mgoingtoDonna’shousetoplayandbebackat5:

00pm.

Liz

②4:

00pm

ToLiz,

It’syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!

Mike

③6:

45pm

Hasanyoneseenmytennisshoes?

I’minmybedroomdoingmyhomework.

Mike

④9:

00pm

Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.

Goodnight,dears!

Mum

1.WhenwillLizbebackhome?

A.At3:

30pm.B.At4:

00pm.C.At5:

00pm.D.At6:

45.

2.Whoshouldwalkthedogtoday?

A.Mike.B.MrsBrown.C.Liz.D.MrBrown.

3.WhatisMikedoingat6:

45pm?

A.Practicingfootball.B.Doinghishomework.

C.Playingtennis.D.Walkthedog.

4.WherecanMikefindhisshoes?

A.Outsidethebackdoor.B.Inhisbedroom.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Donna’shouse

5.Accordingtothenotes,Teddyis______.

A.Mike’smotherB.Mike’sbrother

C.thedoginthefamilyD.Mike’sfather

B

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ（1921）,madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.

6.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.

8.Theunderlinedword“This”（Paragraph4）refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeverydaylanguage

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

9.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.

A.funnystories

B.articlesabouthimself

C.articlesagainstthegovernment

D.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials

10.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?

a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.

b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.

c.Hisfatherbecameill.

d.HemovedtoShanghai.

e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.

A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-e

C.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e

C

Attheageoften,Ihated（憎恨）agirl.Shelikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweek,herlistgrew:

Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwaslazyandsoon.Finally,Ibecameveryangry.Icriedandrantomyfather.

Afterlisteningtome,heasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?

Lyn,doyoueverthinkwhatyou’rereallylike?

Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion（意见）.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandseewhataretrue.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthathalfthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’tchangesomeofthem（likebeingverythin）,butIcouldchangemostofthem.Suddenly,Iwantedtochange.

IshowedthelisttoDad.Hedidn’ttakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruth（真相）aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”

Dad’sadvicehascametomymindatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvicethanthisone.

11.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Weekbyweek,herlistgrew”?

A.Ihadmoreshortcomingsbeforethannow.

B.Myshortcomingsgrewlessandless.

C.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptoncuttingnewones.

D.Shefoundmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.

12.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardabouthercomplaints（抱怨）?

A.Hewasveryangry.B.Hedidn’tcareaboutthem.

C.Hetalkedwithheraboutthem.D.Heletheraskthegirltostopdoingthat.

13.Whichofthefollowingshortcomingscouldn’tthewriterchange?

A.Shewasn’tagoodstudent

B.Shewastoothin.

C.Shetalkedtoomuch.D.Shewaslazy.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Whatpeoplesayaboutyouisnotalwaysright

B.Youcan’tknowclearlyaboutyourselfwithoutothers’opinions.

C.Youshouldn’tcloseyourearswhenapersonsayssomethingaboutyou.

D.Othersknowyoumoreclearlythanyourself.

15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThebestadviceI’veeverhadB.Thebestfriend

C.ImportantmomentsD.Myschoollife

D

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavequitedifferenteatinghabits.Peoplealwaysthinktheirownfoodisdeliciouswhileothers’isstrangeorterrible.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscomplete（完整的）withoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,peopleenjoybreadforeverymeal.Americansliketodrinkorangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinklotsofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.

Thekindsofmeatpeopleliketoeatarealsodifferentfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoat（山羊）meat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish（生鱼）.

Soitseemsthateatingisatopic（话题）wecantalkaboutforhours.Peoplealwaysenjoyeatingwhattheyalwayseat,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.

16.It’snotacompletemealifthereisno________inmostpartsofAsia.

A.meatB.riceC.fruitD.vegetable

17.The_______peopledrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.

A.EnglishB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Japanese

18.TheJapanese