河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试.docx

河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试.docx

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河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowisitforLilythesedays?

A.She'srelaxed.B.She'sbusy.C.She'sfree.

2.Wherewillthemanstayfortheweekend?

A.Athome.B.Athisgrandma's.C.Athisfriend's.

3.WhenwouldtheboyliketoplaytheCD?

A.Rightnow.B.Afterhisfatherisback.C.Whenhisfatherisawake.

4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?

A.Heworkedallnight.B.Hedidn'tgotosleep.C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

5.WithwhomdidthemanspendthewinterinSanya?

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisworkmates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhoisJennifer?

A.Acharacterinthebook.B.AnfamousEnglishmusician.C.Agreatwriter.

7.HowoftenisSchoolLifepublished?

A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Halfamonth.

听第七段材料，回答8、9题。

8.Wherewasthewomanatlunchtime?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheschoollibrary.

9.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?

A.Gosailing.B.Takingascienceexam.C.Takingahistoryexam.

听第七段材料，回答10至12题。

10.WhydoesAnniecallPaul?

A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Toaskhimtohelpcarrythebooks.C.Tofindheranewapartment.

11.WhenwillAnnieandPaulmeet?

A.At1:

50.B.At2:

00.C.At2:

10.

12.Whoneedsmoreboxestopack?

A.Annie'ssister.B.Annie.C.Annie'sfriend.

听第九段材料，回答13至16题。

13.WhydoesLilywanttomoveoutofherparents'house?

A.Tobeindependent.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Toliveclosetoherschool.

14.HowoldisLily?

A.About18.B.About20.C.About22.

15.WithwhommayLilyshareanapartment?

A.Theman.B.ThemanandRose.C.Roseandherfriend.

16.WhatwillprobablyLilydo?

A.Calltheman.B.Calltheman'ssister.C.Talktoherparents.

听第十段材料，回答17至20题。

17.WherecanHenrygetthemessage?

A.Intheemail.B.Intheletter.C.Onthephone.

18.Whydoesthespeakerleavethemessage?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toexplainherproblems.C.Togivesomeadvice.

19.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutosleepwell?

A.Alittlecaffeine.B.Abitfruit.C.Somebread.

20.Whatshouldabedroombelikeaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Dark.B.Large.C.Bright.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Education:

PekingUniversitytoopenbranchinOxford

PekingUniversitywillbethefirstChineseuniversitytoopenanoverseabranchinOxfordnextyear.AccordingtoPekingUniversity,itsHSBCBusinessSchoolhasgotacampus（校园）inOxfordfromtheOpenUniversityinBritain.Thispurchasecomesasthegovernmentstepsupeffortstobuildgloballyfamousuniversitiesthatwillleadtheworldinteachingandresearch.

People:

ChineseCambridgestudentshareshisexperience

Fromastrugglingstudenttoattendingoneofthemostfamousuniversities,HanZhenyu'shardworkseemstohavepaidoff.Recently,HansharedhisexperiencewithstudentsandtheirparentsinhishomecityofHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.The21-year-oldstudentisnowinhisthirdyearmajoringinmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,oneofthetopcollegesintheworld.Usinghisexperience,heishelpingsevenotherChinesestudentstofollowinhisfootsteps.

Society:

Quake-hitareasgivenanewlife

VisitorstoQinglongchangvillageinLongmentownshipinLushan,acountyinSichuanProvince,willbeabletoappreciatethenewhousebuiltfortheresidents（居民）followingreconstructionworkafteranearthquake,whichbrokeoutonApril20,2013.Withthebackingofgovernmentsatdifferentlevels,232centralizedresettlementareaswithbrand-newhouseswerebuiltforfarmerswithinthreeyearsofthequake.

21.WhatwillPerkingUniversitydonextyear?

A.ItwillopenaforeignbranchinOxford.B.ItwillgetacampusinOxford.

C.Itwillleadtheworldinteachingandresearch.D.Itwillbecomegloballyfamous.

22.Whydoesthestudentsharehisexperience?

A.Becausehewantstoshowoff.B.Becausehewantstobefamous.

C.BecausehewantstohelpmoreChinesestudents.D.BecausehemajorsinmathematicsinCambridge.

23.Whomainlyhelpedtheresidentsinthequake-hitareasbuildnewhouses?

A.Visitors.B.Governments.C.Kindpeople.D.Localfarmers.

24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.B.Bookreview.C.Anadvertisement.D.News.

B

JackMa,chairmanofAlibabaHoldingLtd,isactingtofulfillapromisehemadetoUSPresidentDonaldTrump:

Get1millionsmallandmedium-sizedUSbusinessenrolledonhisonlineplatformstoselltheirproductstoChina'sgrowingmiddleclassandcreate1millionjobsintheUnitedStates.

MaannouncedonTuesdaythatAlibabawillhostatwo-dayconferenceinDetroitinJunetoteachUSbusinesseshowtoselltothecompany's443millioncustomersinChinaontheworld'sbiggeste-commercesite.

"Wearealreadyagatewayforthousandsofglobalbrands,retailers（零售商）andcompaniestoselltoChineseconsumers.Andwewanttoexpandthatgateway（and）leveltheplayingfieldtomakeiteasyforAmericanentrepreneurs（企业家）,smallbusinessesandfarmersaliketotakeadvantageoftheChinaopportunity,"saidMa,alsoAlibaba'sfounder,inanopenletter.

CalledtheGateway17,theconferencewillbeheldonJune20-21andisexpectedtoattractmorethan1,000USbusinesses,thecompanysaidinastatement.Mawillspeakattheevent.

MametTrumpinNewYorkinJanuary,shortlyafterhewaselected,todiscusshowAlibabacouldhelpcreatejobsintheUS.Mapromisedhewouldhelpcreate1millionjobsoverfiveyearsbyenablingsmallbusinessestosellgoodsonAlibaba'se-commerceplatformsprimarilyonitsTaobaoandTmallwebsites.

BrianGao,presidentoftheDetroitChineseBusinessAssociation,saidhisgroupisexcitedthatDetroitwillbethehostcity.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfill"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Make.B.Break.C.Reconsider.D.Achieve.

26.What'sthepurposeoftheconference?

A.TohelpAmericanbusinessestoselltheirgoodstoChina.

B.ToshowthatJackMaisrich.

C.ToproveJackMaisthemostimportantentrepreneursinthe21stcentury.

D.ToshowtheChina'spowertoUSPresidentDonaldTrump.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Mahasn'tmetTrumpuntilnow.B.Mapromisedtocreate1millionjobsinChina.

C.Mapromisedtocreate1millionjobsintheUS.D.Alibabawon'tsupportMa'spromise.

28.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?

A.InChina.B.InDetroit.C.InNewYork.D.InAlibaba.

C

Whenwetalkabouttheworld'stopfashioncities,whatcanbeinyourmind?

Ofcourse,Rome,ParisandNewYork,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhavebrought?

InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority（ASA）inBritainbannedanadvertisementfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadvertisementsduetothemodelsextremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadvertisementin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyweight.

Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?

Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.

Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytogetthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels'thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-respect,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders..

I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It'snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningthephotosandvideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.

29.WhywasoneofGucci'sadvertisementsbannedaccordingtothetext?

A.Noneofitsmodelshaddoctor'snotes.B.Itsmodelsaremuchtoothin.

C.Modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherules.D.Itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.

30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?

A.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.B.People'sattitudetowardsmodels'images.

C.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels'images.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.

31.What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresinthepassage?

A.Tosetupnewstandardsofmodels'bodyimages.B.Tocriticizethetraditionalstandardsformodels.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletolivealifelikemodels.D.Tochangethefortunemodelsarefacedwith.

D

TheBritishgovernmentallowslicensesforpeopletooperateradioandTVstations,butmorethanfortyyearsagotheonlyradiostationsthatexistedlegallyinBritainwererunbytheBBC,thestate-ownedbroadcastingcompany.However,thegovernment'spoweronlyextendedtothecountryitselfandtheseasaroundituptothreemilesfromtheshore.TheIrishmanwhofoundedRadioCarolinesimplyputtheradioequipmentonaboatandanchored（用锚固定）itjustoutsidethethree-milelimit.