高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 19 Language课时作业 北师大版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit19Language课时作业北师大版选修7
Unit19 Language
一、单元跟踪过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
2．Being_surrounded（surround）bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaipingLakeafamoustouristattraction.
3．Itdoesn'tnecessarilyhappenthatyou'lldowellacademicallyevenifyou'rehighlyintelligent.
4．Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,provided（provide）thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.
5．To_ensure（ensure）thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.
6．Don'tworry.They'llsoonsettlein.Kidsareverygoodatadjustingtonewsurroundings.
7．Itisratherembarrassing（embarrass）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
8．WhatiswellknowntousallisthatKobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.
9．Itisbelieved（believe）thatanewprojectwillbestartedinourtown.
10．Sheilacaughtsightofherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Whatwearebadlyinneedofyoursupportisnotasecret.
What→That
2．Thereisnodoubtwhetherheistherightpersonfortheposition.
whether→that
3．AuntZhangisalwaysreadytotellthestorytowhomeverwouldlistentoher.
whomever→whoever
4．Whenandwheretheywillhavethepartyhavenotbeendecidedyet.
第二个have→has
5．ThepolicemanaskedmeifIhaveseentheaccidentwithmyowneyes.
have→had
6．Hissuggestionisthatwemusthaveamedicalexaminationonceayear.
must→should（亦可将must删除）
7．Ithasprovedthatlearnerslearnbetteriftheyareabletotakechargeoftheirownlearning.
在proved前加上been
8．Thepriceofaproductdependsonitsquality,sothehigheritsquality,theexpensiveitwillbe.
在expensive前加上more
9．ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthattwotravellerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.
while→when
10．Behindthehousearetwotalltrees,andwhicharesaidtohavebeenplantedbymygrandpainthe1950s.
去掉and
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．人类不同于动物是因为人类有说话和使用工具的能力。
Humans_differ_from_animalsbecauseoftheirabilitytospeakandusetools.
2．地址有任何变化请尽快通知我们。
Pleaseinform_us_ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.
3．一种典型的培训方案是以系列研讨的形式出现的。
Atypicaltrainingprogrammetakes_the_form_ofaseriesofworkshops.
4．孩子们知道吸毒很危险。
Thechildrenare_aware_ofthedangeroftakingdrugs.
5．我们的成败取决于天气。
Theweatherholds_the_key_tooursuccessorfailure.
二、高考模拟写作
（2017·山东模拟）假设你是李华，你收到了英国朋友Katie发来的电子邮件，请根据以下邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
范文赏读
DearKatie,
I'mgladtohavereceivedyouletter.Whatyouhavementionedintheletterisnormalforaforeigner.Don'tworryaboutittoomuch.
Hereismysuggestion.Asweallknow,itisagoodideatobeexposedtothereallanguageenvironment.TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandhaveagoodcommandofitgradually.Meanwhileyouwillbecomemoreandmoreconfident.Asthesayinggoes,practiceisperfect.WatchingTVprogramsandlisteningtoChinesesongsalsodogoodtoyourpronunciation.What'smore,readingnewspapersandsimplenovelswilldeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.AboveiswhatIwanttosharewithyouandIhopeitwillbeofsomehelptoyou.
Withallmybestregards.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
大题巧练19 Unit19 Language
[授课提示：
对应学生用书第297页]
A卷
一、阅读理解
A
（2016·浙江卷）“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？
”LindseywhisperstoTori.
Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”
WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenstobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）．
Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.
Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.
语篇解读 很多人都喜欢背后说人闲话。
本文主要介绍了人们说闲话的原因以及说闲话给人们带来的影响。
1.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto________.
A.introduceatopic
B.presentanargument
C.describethecharacters
D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose
答案与解析：
A 考查推理判断。
根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容可知，作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”，故选A项。
2.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit________.
A.breaksuprelationships
B.embarrassesthelistener
C.spreadsinformationaround
D.causesunpleasantexperiences
答案与解析：
D 考查推理判断。
从文章第三段中的“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip...inagroup”和第四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthat...talkedabout”可推知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是给被别人说闲话的人带来不愉快的体验，所以选D项。
3.Intheauthor'sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.
A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure
B.helpsthemtomakemorefriends
C.makesthembetterattellingstories
D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople
答案与解析：
A 考查细节理解。
从第三段中的“itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction”和第五段中的“gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelonging...”可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他们可以从中获得某种满足感，所以选A项。
4.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan________.
A.providestudentswithwrittenrules
B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors
C.forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooks
D.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors
答案与解析：
B 考查细节理解。
从全文倒数第二段中的“ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup”可知，说闲话会帮助群体成员观察自身的行为习惯。
所以选B项。
5.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.Neverbecomeagossiper.
B.Stayawayfromgossipers.
C.Don'tletgossipturnintolies.
D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.
答案与解析：
D 考查态度意识。
从最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip...”可知，作者建议我们在说闲话时要慎重考虑，所以选D项。
B
（2017·山东模拟）
Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibition
HenleyStreet,StratforduponAvonTel：
01789204016
Shakespeare'sbirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare.TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratforduponAvon.Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy.Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls,brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather'sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated.Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants,herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare'splays.
TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim,aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623.
◎Limiteddisabledaccess
◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare'sbirthplace
◎Towncenterparking
◎Giftshops
◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibition
Adult￡6.70 Child￡2.60 Family￡15.00
Summer
Mid
Winter
Jun.－Aug.
Apr.－May Sep.－Oct.
Nov.－Mar.
Open
LastEntry
Open
LastEntry
Open
LastEntry
Monday－
Saturday
9am
5：
30pm
10am
5pm
10am
4pm
Sunday
9：
30am
6pm
10am
5：
30pm
10：
30am
4pm
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。
6.Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?
A.￡5.2.B．￡13.4.
C.￡15.D．￡18.6.
答案与解析：
C 考查细节理解。
结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family￡15：
00”可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。
7.WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?
A.4pm.B.5pm.
C.5：
30pm.D.6pm.
答案与解析：
C 考查细节理解。
根据文章图表时间“Jun.－Aug.”和对应的“Monday－Saturday”并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。
8.WhatcanweseeinShakespeare'sbirthplace?
A.Oldfurniture.B.Ancientrestaurants.
C.Coloredgloves.D.Shakespeare'splays.
答案与解析：
A 考查推理判断。
根据第一段的第三句“Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished，andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewh
升级会员 