高考英语全真模拟卷解析版 3.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷解析版 3.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷解析版3

【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第三模拟

（本卷共四大题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NewScienceBooksinBrief

VolumeControl

ByDavidOwen||$18.23

“Foradeafchild,havinghearingparentscanbeaseriousdisadvantage,"notesOweninthissensitivestudyofhearing.Hesuffersfromtinnitus.Combiningthesciencewithindividualexperiences,Owendiscusseshearingaids,signlanguage,ThomasEdisonandnoiselevelsinUScities—allinabsorbingdetail.

RealityAheadofSchedule

ByJoelLevy||$29.04

Thispicture-packedbooktoursscientificadvancessparkedbyideasinsciencefiction.Forexample,LevyshowshowH.G.Wells?

s1903storyTheLandIroncladsinspiredWinstonChurchilltopromotethedevelopmentofthemilitarytank.Thetitlecomesfromadefinitionofsci-fibySydneyMead,anindustrialdesignerwidelyknownforhisdesignsforscience-fictionfilms.

JetStream

ByTimWoollings||$32.95

Thejetstreamwasdiscoveredinthe1920s.Inthisanalysisofitscomplexinfluenceonweather,WoollingsrelateshowtheJapaneseusedthejetstreamtolaunchtrans—Pacificballoonsin1944.Today,thejetstreamisverylikelytobethreatenedbyanotherproductofhumanactivity:

risingcarbondioxideemissions.

AdventuresofaComputationalExplorer

ByStephenWolfram||$22.46

StephenWolfram,designerofthetechnical-computingsystemMathematica,offersgoodstoriesinthiscollectionofbiographicalessays.Forexample,herecallshimselfasasix-year-oldspottingabite

takenoutofthesun:

asolareclipse,somethingunknowntotheotherchildren.

1．WhatcanwelearnfromVolumeControl?

A．Thescienceofhearing.B．Practicalwaystocuretinnitus.

C．ThomasEdison'sgreatinventions.D．WinstonChurchill'sgreatachievements.

2．WhoprovidedinspirationforthetitleofRealityAheadofSchedule?

A．JoelLevy.B．H.G.Wells.

C．SydneyMead.D．TimWoollings.

3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwantabookcompletelymadeupofrealstories?

A．$18.23.B．$22.46.C．$29.04.D．$32.95.

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．B

【分析】

本文是应用文。

本文主要对四本科学类的新书进行了介绍和宣传,包括每本书的作者、售价和内容简介。

1．细节理解题。

根据VolumeControl部分中“Combiningthesciencewithindividualexperiences,Owendiscusseshearingaids,signlanguage,ThomasEdisonandnoiselevelsinUScities—allinabsorbingdetail.（结合科学和个人经验，欧文讨论了助听器、手语、托马斯·爱迪生和美国城市的噪音水平——所有的细节都引人入胜）”可知,VolumeControl主要是关于听觉的科学研究。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据RealityAheadofSchedule部分中“Thetitlecomesfromadefinitionofsci-fibySydneyMead,anindustrialdesignerwidelyknownforhisdesignsforscience-fictionfilms.（这个名字来源于SydneyMead对科幻的定义，他是一位以科幻电影设计而闻名的工业设计师）”可知,书名的灵感来自SydneyMead对科幻小说的定义。

故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据AdventuresofaComputationalExplorer部分中“StephenWolfram,designerofthetechnical-computingsystemMathematica,offersgoodstoriesinthiscollectionofbiographicalessays.（技术计算系统Mathematica的设计师StephenWolfram在这本传记文集中提供了一些不错的故事）”以及“ByStephenWolfram||$22.46（作者：

StephenWolfram||售价：

22.46美元）”可知,AdventuresofaComputationalExplorer这本书里全是发生在作者StephenWolfram身上的真实故事,符合题干中的abookcompletelymadeupofrealstories这一要求，售价为22.46美元。

故选B。

B

OnaverycoldnightmynewfriendandIwereindowntownSeattlewhenastrangemanwalkeduptous.Behindhimwasawomanpushingastrollerwithachildinside.Thechildhadajacketonbutitwasn’tzipped.Themanbegantotellusthathewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforthenighttogethiswifeandkidintoahotel.Hehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.Hesaidhecouldgetourmailingaddressandmailthemoneybacktous.

TheguyIwaswithreachedintohispockettogivethismana＄20bill.Asthemanwasreachingouthishandtotakethemoney,Iputmyhandonmynewfriend’shandandsaid,“CanItalktoyouforaminute?

”

ItoldhimabouthowmymotherworkedinSeattleandeverydaypeopleaskedherformoneyonherwaytowork.Shesaidtheymademoremoneythanshedid,simplybeggingformoney.Thesepeoplewerescammingthosepeoplewithsofthearts.Andiftheyweretrulyworriedabouttheirchildbeingoutofthecold,theywouldhaveatleastzippedhisjacketorcoveredhimwithhisblanket.

Myfriendlookedatmewithdisappointmentandsaid,“Michelle,Iknowtherearepeoplewhocheatothers.Ialsoknowtherearepeoplewhoareonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomeless.IfIgive＄20to10peopleandonlyoneofthemreallyneedsitandusesitfortherightthing,itisworthit.”

Iamnow37yearsoldandhaveneverforgottenwhathesaidtome.Idon’tevenrememberhisname.HecouldhavebeenanangelforallIknow.ButIdorememberthatthatexperiencechangedthewayIlookedatdifferentsituations.

4．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thestrangersaidthathe____.

A．wasacompletebeggarB．didn’tcareabouthisfamily

C．losthiswalletD．didn’tgethissalarythen

5．Theunderlinedword“scamming”inParagraph3probablymeans____.

A．respectingB．helpingC．cheatingD．killing

6．Whatdidthewriter’sfriendthinkofthewriter?

A．Careful.B．Soft-hearted.C．Wise.D．Disappointing.

7．Fromthefriend’swords,wecanlearnthat____.

A．heknewthestranger’struemeaning

B．hedidn’tregrethisactofkindnessevenifcheated

C．beforehelpingothers,thinkitover

D．hehadhelpedatleast10people

【答案】

4．D

5．C

6．D

7．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者和朋友在路上遇到无家可归的一家人，作者劝说朋友不要施舍以免被欺骗，但是他的朋友对其说了一番很有道理的善良话语。

【详解】

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句“Hehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.”（他有一份工作，但没有地方住，正在等待他的第一份薪水。

）可知，这个陌生人有工作，但是还没有拿到第一份薪水。

故选D。

5.词义猜测题。

根据第三段前两句“ItoldhimabouthowmymotherworkedinSeattleandeverydaypeopleaskedherformoneyonherwaytowork.Shesaidtheymademoremoneythanshedid,simplybeggingformoney.”（我告诉他我母亲是如何在西雅图工作的，每天都有人在她上班的路上向她要钱。

她说，他们赚的钱比她多，只是简单地讨钱。

）可知，作者认为这些人是在利用人们的好心肠骗钱。

所以scamming意为“欺骗”。

故选C。

6.观点态度题。

根据第四段第一句“Myfriendlookedatmewithdisappointment”（我的朋友失望地看着我）可知，作者的朋友认为作者很令人失望。

故选D。

7.细节理解题。

根据第四段后三句“Michelle,Iknowtherearepeoplewhocheatothers.Ialsoknowtherearepeoplewhoareonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomeless.IfIgive＄20to10peopleandonlyoneofthemreallyneedsitandusesitfortherightthing,itisworthit.”（Michelle，我知道有些人会欺骗别人。

我也知道有些人离无家可归只有一份薪水的距离。

如果我给了10个人20美元，就算只有一个人真的需要这笔钱，并且把它用在了正确的地方，那么这笔钱就是值得的。

）可知，作者的朋友即使被欺骗了也不会后悔。

故选B。

C

Itisnothingnewthatmostofusknowthatphysicalactivitiesleadtobetterhealth.Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.

Thenewguidancestatesthatchildrenasyoungasthreeneedtobephysicallyactive.Earlierguidelinesusedtobeginatsix.Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesofthreeandfive.Boysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleastthreehoursofexerciseeveryday.Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderate（中等的）activities,orevenstrongactivities.

Doctorssayitisimportanttostartatayoungage.Theyaddthatfrombirthtotheageoffive,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thesedevelopmentshavealastinginfluenceonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucceedinschoolandinlife.Childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytodevelophealthybehaviorthatwillcontinueintoadulthood.However,Dr.Giroir,whoworksattheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"treadmill（跑歩机）"orotherexerciseequipment.Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldisenough.

Thenewguidelinessaythatchildrenagedbetween6and17getatleastonehourofmoderatetostrongexerciseaday.Mostofthisexerciseshouldbeaerobicexercise（有氧运动），suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning.Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen（加强）theheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.Exerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-andbone-strengtheningactivities,suchasclimbingtreesorplayingsports.Expertssuggestthatchildrengetthiskindofexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.

8．What'sthebestagetobeginexercising?

A．Underthree.

B．Abovesix.

C．Betweenthreeandfive.

D．Betweensixandseventeen.

9．Fromthetext,weknowafive-year-oldchildshould______.

A．runonthetreadmilleveryday

B．doaerobicexerciseregularly

C．begivenmorefreetimetoplay

D．domuscle-strengtheningactivities

10．Whatwillhappentothebodyifaboydoesaerobicexerciseoften?

A．Hisheartandlungswillbestronger.

B．Hisbrainwilldevelopfaster.

C．Hewillbebig-boned.

D．Hewillgrowhigher.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Theearlierexerciseguidanceisgiven,thebetter

B．Newexerciseinstruction:

Startearlier

C．Childrenneedmoreexercise

D．Lifeliesinmovement.

【答案】

8．C

9．C

10．A

11．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导，要求人们从更早的年纪开始锻炼。

【详解】

8.细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesofthreeandfive.”（儿童开始锻炼最重要的时间是在三到五岁之间。

）可知，开始锻炼的最好年纪是三到五岁。

故选C。

9.推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldisenough.”（他认为只要像往常一样给孩子们时间和空间去积极地玩耍就足够了。

）和倒数第二句“DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"treadmill（跑歩机）"orotherexerciseequipment.”（美国卫生与公众服务部不建议把五岁的孩子放在“跑步机”或其他锻炼设备上。

）可知，五岁的孩子应该有更多自由玩耍的时间。

故选C。

10.细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句“Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen（加强）theheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.”（有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，使它们多工作几分钟或更长时间。

）可知，有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，因此一个经常做有氧运动的男孩的心肺功能会增强，故选A。

11.主旨大意题。

根据第一段第二句“Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonho