鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx

上传人:b****1 文档编号:2030349 上传时间:2023-05-02 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:65.20KB
下载 相关 举报
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第10页
第10页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第11页
第11页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第12页
第12页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第13页
第13页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第14页
第14页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第15页
第15页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第16页
第16页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第17页
第17页 / 共18页
鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx_第18页
第18页 / 共18页
亲,该文档总共18页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx

《鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

鱼类组织胚胎学思考题.docx

鱼类组织胚胎学思考题

一、名词解释

1.Histology(组织学)isasciencethatstudiesthemicrostructureandtherelationshipbetweenthestructureandfunctionoforganism.

2.Embryology(胚胎学)isasciencethatstudiestheprocessesandtheregulationsofthedevelopmentoforganism.

3.Coveringepithelia(被覆上皮)aretissuesinwhichthecellsareorganizedinlayersthatcovertheexternalsurfaceorlinetheinnersurfaceofbodycavities.

4.Mesothelium(间皮)isthesimplesquamousepitheliumthatlinestheinnersurfaceofbodycavitiessuchasthoracic,pericardialandabdominalcavities;itcanfacilitatemovementsofviscera.

5.Endothelium(内皮)isthesimplesquamousepitheliumthatlinestheinnersurfaceofbloodandlymph(淋巴)vessels;itcanfacilitatebloodflowingandtransportingofmaterials.

6.Basalmembrane(基膜)isasheetlikestructureatthebasalsurfaceofepithelialcells,whichisincontactwithsubjectconnectiveandisattachedtotheunderlyingconnectivetissue.

7.Endocrineglands(内分泌腺)arethosewhoseductsweredisappearedduringdevelopmentandthesecretionsofthemarepickedupandtransportedtotheirsiteofactionbythebloodstream.

8.Exocrineglands(外分泌腺)arethosethatretaintheirconnectionwiththesurfaceepitheliumintheformoftubularductsthroughwhichtheglandularsecretionspasstoreachthesurface.

9.Isogenousgroupsare(同源细胞群)severalchondrocytes(软骨细胞)locateinonelacuna(软骨陷窝),whicharederivedfromasingle(same)parentcell.

10.Sacromere(肌节)isasegmentofmyofibril(肌原纤维)extendingfromoneZlinetonextZline,whichiscomposedof1/2Iband,oneAbandand1/2Iband,isthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalunitofmyofibril.

11.Intercalateddiscs(闰盘)aredarkstained,stairslikestructuresthatcrosscardiacmusclefiber;infacttheyarethejunctionpartsoftwoadjacentmusclefibers.

12.Argyrophilicfibers(嗜银纤维):

Becauseoftheiraffinity(亲和)forsilversalts,reticularfiberscanbeeasilystainedblackbyimpregnationwithsilversalts,sotheyarecalledargyrophilicfibers.

13.Neuron(神经元)isthestructuralandfunctionalcellularunitthatcanreceivestimulation,conductnerveimpulse.Neuronconsistsofcellbody,dendriteandaxon.

14.Nisslbodies(尼氏体)arebasophilic(嗜碱性)spot-likedorgranule-likedstructuresonlyfoundincellbodyanddendriteofneuron;infacttheyareparalleled-arrangedRERandfreeribosome.

15.Nervefiber(神经纤维)isastructureformedbyaxonandsurroundedglialcells,whichcanconducttheimpulsetocertaindirection

16.NerveEnding(神经末梢)isthespecializedstructuresofthenervefiberterminalsthatdistributedintissuesandorgans.

二、填空题

1.Hematoxylin(苏木精)isabasic(碱性)stainandcombineswithacidic(酸性)components.Eosin(伊红)isanacidicstainandcombineswithbasiccomponents.

2.Accordingtothedistributionandfunctions,therearethreetypesofepithelium:

coveringepithelium,glandularepitheliumandneuro-epithelium.

3.Thesimplesquamousepitheliumthatlinestheinnersurfaceofbodycavitiesismesothelium;thesimplesquamousepitheliumthatlinestheinnersurfaceofbloodandlymphvesselsisendothelium.

4.Theepitheliumofthyroid(甲状腺)orrenaltubule(肾小管)issimplecuboidalepithelium;theepitheliumofintestine(肠)issimplecolumnarepithelium;theepitheliumoflargeductofrespiratory(呼吸道)ispseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium;theepitheliumofmouth,pharynx(咽),esophagus(食道)orepidermis(表皮)ofskinisstratifiedsquamousepithelium;theepitheliumofbladderistransitionalepithelium.

4.Specializationsoffreesurfaceofepitheliumincludecellcoat;microvillus(微绒毛);cilium(纤毛);microruga(微皱壁).

5.Themicrovillusofsmallintestineiscalledstriatedborder(纹状缘),themicrovillusofrenaltubuleiscalledbrushborder(刷状缘).

6.Thesecretionofendocrineglandsishormone(激素).

7.Accordingtothefibers,cartilagecanbeclassifiedashyalinecartilage,elasticcartilageandfibrocartilage.

8.Cellsinbonetissueincludeosteocytes(骨细胞),osteoprogenitorcells(骨原细胞),osteoblast(成骨细胞)andosteoclasts(破骨细胞).

9.Inbloodtherearethreekindsofgranulocytes(有粒白细胞):

neutrophil(嗜中性粒细胞),eosinophil(嗜酸性粒细胞)andbasophil(嗜碱性粒细胞),

10.Inbloodtherearetwokindsofagranulocytes(无粒白细胞):

lympocyte(淋巴细胞),,monocyte(单核细胞),

11.Inmammalandfishbloodplatelet(血小板)andthrombocyte(血栓细胞),areinvolvedinbloodclottingrespectively.

12.Musclecelliscalledmusclefiberandthemembraneofmusclecellisalsocalledsarcolemma(肌膜),

13.Nisslbodies(尼氏体)arebasophilicmaterials;inelectronmicroscopetheyarecomposedofRERandfreeribosome.

14.Nervetissueconsistsofneuronandglialcell(胶质细胞)

15.Theprocessesofneuronincludedendrite(树突)andaxon(轴突)

16.Therearetwokindsofnerveending:

sensorynerveending(receptor)(感觉神经末梢)andmotornerveending.(运动神经末梢)

三、单项选择题

1.Pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepitheliumisdistributedin(A)

        A.trachea(气管)B.renaltubuleC.bladder(膀胱)D.intestine

2.Themostcommoncellinlooseconnectivetissueis(C)

        A.fatcellB.mastcell肥大细胞C.fibroblast成纤维细胞D.plasmacell浆细胞

3.Whichonehastheabilityofphagocytose?

(B)

        A.fibroblastB.macrophage巨噬细胞C.fatcellD.plasmacell

4.Thecellthatcansynthesizesandsecreteimmunoglobulin(orantibody)is(D)

        A.fibrocyte纤维细胞B.macrophageC.pigmentcell色素细胞D.plasmacell

5.Simplecuboidalepitheliumisdistributedin(B)

        A.tracheaB.renaltubuleC.bladderD.intestine

6.Whichoneisnotthespecializationoffreesurfaceofepithelium?

(D)

        A.cellcoatB.microvillusC.ciliumD.flagellum(鞭毛)

7.Whichoneisnotfoundinlooseconnectivetissue?

(C)

        A.macrophagesB.leukocytes白细胞C.redbloodcellD.plasmacell,

8.Sacromere(肌节)is(A)

   A.1/2Iband+Aband+1/2IbandB.1/2Aband+Iband+1/2Aband

C.1/2Iband+1/2Aband+1/2IbandD.Iband+Aband+Iband

9.Nerveimpulseisconductedthrough(B)

        A.Ranviernode(郎飞结)B.axilemma(轴膜)C.Synapse(突轴)D.myelinshelth(髓鞘)

10.WhichoneisnotthefunctionofGlialcell?

(D)

        A.supportingB.protectionC.repairingD.impulseconduction

11.Argyrophilicfiber(嗜银纤维)is(C)

        A.collagenousfiberB.elasticfiberC.reticularfiberD.nervefiber

12.Whichonehasnonucleus?

(B)

        A.neuronB.erythrocyte红细胞ofmammalsC.erythrocyteoffishD.monocyte

13.Macrophagederivesfrom(A)

        A.monocyte单核细胞B.Blymphocyte淋巴细胞C.TlymphocyteD.basophile

四、多项选择题

1.Gobletcellsarefoundin(AD)

        A.tracheaB.renaltubuleC.bladderD.intestine

2.Thecellsthathavetheabilityofphagocytizeare(ACD)

        A.osteoclast破骨细胞B.fibroblastC.monocyteD.macrophage

3.Thecellsthathavemorethanonenucleusare(AD)

         A.osteoclast破骨细胞B.fibroblastC.mastcellD.skeletalmusclecell

4.Fibersinlooseconnectivetissueare(ABC)

        A.collagenousfiberB.elasticfiberC.reticularfiberD.nervefiber

5.Thecellsthatcansynthesizecollagenousfiberare(ABCD)

        A.osteoblastB.fibroblastC.smoothmusclecellD.chondrocyte

6.Thefibersthathavecrossstriationare(ABCD)

        A.collagenousfiberB.smoothmusclefiberC.skeletalmusclefiber

D.cardiacmusclefiber

五、判断题

1.PASisshortforPeriodicAcidSchiff,whichisamethodtostainsugar.(√)

2.Intheepidermisoffishthereisakindofmucuscell.(√)

3.Thereisnonucleusinmatureredbloodcellsofmammalsandfishes.(×)

4.PlasmacellderivesfromTlymphocyte.(√).

5.Thesecretionsofexocrineglandsandendocrineglandsareallcalledhormones.(×)

6.Allmusclesthathavecrossstriationarevoluntarymuscle.(×)

7.Fibroblastsandfibrocytesarethesametypeofcellsindifferentactivestation.(√)

六、简答题

1.Pleasewriteoutthegeneralfeaturesofcoveringepithelium.

1)Coveringepitheliumiscomposedofcloselyaggregatedcellswithverylittleextracellularsubstanceandformcellularsheets.

2)Polarity:

coveringepithelialtissueshaveafreesurface,whichfacesairorotherthings,andabasalsurfacethatrestsonabasementmembraneandfacesunderlyingconnectivetissue.

3)Therearenobloodvesselsincoveringepithelium;allnutrientsmustpassoutofthebasementmembranefromtheunderlyingconnectivetissue.

4)Coveringepitheliumisrichinnerveends.

5)Thecellsofcoveringepitheliumarerenewedcontinuouslybymeansofmitoticactivity.

6)Havefunctionsofprotection,secretion,absorptionandsensoryreception.

2.Pleasewriteoutthegeneralfeaturesofconnectivetissue.

1)Cellsinconnectivetissuearerelativelysmallinnumberbutrichintype

2)Theextracellularmatrixisgenerallythedominantcomponent.

3)Theextracellulariscomposedoffibersandamorphousgroundsubstance.

4)Allconnectivetissuesoriginatefrommesenchyme-theembryonalCT

5)Cellslineirregularlyandinnodirection.

6)Havefunctionsofconnection,supporting,protecting,nourish,defendingandrepairing

3.Pleasewriteoutthecellsandfibersoflooseconnectivetissue.

1)Cells:

fibroblast,macrophage,plasmacell,mastcell,fatcell,undifferentiatedmesenchymacellandleukocyte

2)Fibers:

collagenousfiber,elasticfiber,andreticularfiber.

4.Pleasewriteoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthreekindsofmuscletissues.

skeletalmuscle

cardiacmuscle

smoothmuscle

shapeofcells

longcylindrical

shortcolumn

elongated,spindle

numberofnucleus

many

1-2

1

crossstriation

have

have

nothave

 intercalateddisc

nothave

have

nothave

voluntaryornot

voluntary

involuntary

involuntary

contraction

strong,quickanddiscontinuous

strong,quickandcontinuous

weak,slowandcontinuous

distribution

head,trunk

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 能源化工

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2