《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题doc.docx

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《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题doc.docx

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《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题doc.docx

《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题doc

局部解剖学复习题（英文版）

1、Thelowerlimb

2、Upperlimb

3、Headandneck

4、Thorax

5、Abdomen

6^Pelvisandperineum

Thelowerlimb

Singlc-choiccquest!

ons

1.Whichstructuredoesnotpassthroughthelessorsciaticforamen

A.pudendalnerve

B.internalpudendalartery

C.internalpudendalvein

D.obturatorinternus

E.priformis

2.Thefemoralsheath

A.isafunnelshapedfascialtube

B.isaprolongationofdeepfasciaofthethigh

C.opensdownwardsintoHunter"scanal

D.canbedividedintothreecompartments

E・enclosesthefemoralartery,veinandnerve

3.Thedeepeststructureinthepoplitealfossais

A.poplitealartery

B.poplitealvein

C・popliteallymphnode

D・tibialnerve

E.commonperonealnerve

4.Whichstructureiseasilydamagedwhenfractureoccurredattheneckoffibula

A.poplitealartery

B・commonperonealnerve

C.tibialnerve

D・anteriortibialartery

E・fibularartery

7.Whichmusclecanevertthefoot?

A.peroneuslongus

Ilthetibialisanterior

C・thetibialisposterior

D.thesoleus

E・flexordigitorombrevis

&Whichmusclecaninvertthefoot?

A.Aperoneuslongus

B・popliteus

C・tibialisposterior

D・flexorhallucislongus

E.flexordigitorumIongus

9・Concerningtricepssurae,therightdescriptionis:

A.thegastrocnemiusliesdeeplytothesoleus.

Ilthetendocalcaneusinsertsonthecalcaneusbone.

C・itcanextendtheanklejoint・

D.thegastrocnemiusarisesfromtheposteriorsurfacesofthetibiaandfibula

E・thesoleusarisesfromthemedialandlateralcondylesofthefemur・

10.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughthegreatersciaticforamen，exceptthe:

A.superiorglutealartery.

B.sciaticnerve・

C・obturatorinternustendon.

D.pudendalnerve.

E.inferiorglutealnerve.

11.Thefollowingstructurewhichmaybedamagedbysupracondylarfemoralfracture

A.polileala.

B.femorala.

C.commonperonealn.

D.anteriortibiala.

E・posteriortibiala.

12.Whicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalligament

A.anteriortibiala.

B.femorala.

C・politeala.

D・profundafemorisartery

E.peroneala.

13.Deepperonealn.supplies

A.Tibialisanterior

B.tibialiisposterior

C.Peroneuslongus

D.Peroneusbrevis

E・gastrocnemius

14.Thefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?

A.femoraln.

tibialn.

C・commonperonealn.

D・obturatorn.

E・pudendaln.

15.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenforamen,exceptthe

A.superiorglutealartery.

B・sciaticncrve.

C.posteriorfemoralcutaneousn.

D・pudendalnerve.

E・internalpudendalveinandartery・

16・Theonlyinnervationofthefemoralnervebelowthelevelofthekneeis:

A・thegraci1ismuscle

Ilthetibialisanteriormuscle

C・theskinofthelateralsideoffoot

D.theadductorlongus

E・theskinonthemedialsideofleg

17.Regardingthefemora1triangle

A・thefemoralvein,artery,andnervelieinthefemoralsheath・

B・thefemoralnerveliesmostmediallyinthefemoraltriangle.

C.thelateralborderofthefemoraltriangleisformedbythelateralborderofsartoriusmuscle

D.thefemoralcanalliesmedialtothefemoralvein.

E・attheapexofthefemoraltrianglethefemoralvesselspassintothepoplitealfossa・

suppliesthedorsiflexormuscles-

ispalpableinthefoot.

19.Thecontentsofthepoplitealfossa,exceptthe

A.tibialnerve

B.commonperonealnerve

C・poplitealveinanditstributaries

D・poplitealarteryanditsbranches

E・deepperonealnerve

20.Concerningnervesofthelowerlimb:

A・theobturatornervesuppliesthemusclesoftheanteriorcompartmentofthethigh.

B.thesciaticn.leavesthepelvisviathegreatersciaticforamen.

C・thefemoralnerveoriginatesfromthepelvicplexus・

D・thesuperiorglutealn.suppliesthegluteusmaximusm.

E・thesciaticn.maybedamabedbyposteriordislocationofthehipjoint・

Answer

l.E2.A3・A4・B5.B6.D7・A8・C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.E17.D

18.B19.E20.B

Upper1imb

Singlechoicequestionsofupperlimb

1.Thelymphnodesalongthelateralthoracicvesselsare

A.thepectorallymphnodes

B.thelaterallymphnodes

C.thesubscapularlymphnodes

D・thecentrallymphnodes

E・theapicallymphnodes

2.Concerningthemusclesoftheupperlimb,whichisfalse?

A.Thesupinatormusclesformsthefloorofthecubitalfossa.

B.Themediannervepassesbetweenthetwoheadsofpronatorteresasitleavesthecubitalfossa.

C・Themediannervepassestothehandthroughthecarpalcanal

D・Theulnarnerveenterstheforearmsuperficialtothetwoheadsofflexorcarpiulnaris・

E・Thedeltoidmuscleissuppliedbytheaxillarynerve

3.Whichmuscleisinnervatedbyboththeulnarandmediannerves?

A.flexordigitorumsuperficialis

B.pronatorquadratus

C・flexordigitorumprofundus

D.supinator

E.noneoftheabove

4.Afallontheelbowfracturesthemedialepicondyleanddamagesimportantadjacentstructures.Amongthedeficitslistedbelow,selecttheonemostlikelytobeencounteredinthispatient:

A.inabilitytoflexthewrist

B.inabilitytoextendthewrist

C・inabilitytoopposethethumb

D.inab订itytograspapieceofpapertightlybetweentheextended2ndand3rdfinger.

E.inabilitytoabductthewrist

5.Concerningthebasilicvein,whichistrue?

A.beginsattheulnarsideofthedorsalvenousnetworkofhand

B.beginsattheradialpartofthedorsalvenousnetworkofhand

C・ascendsalongthelateralpartofthearm

D・passthroughthegroovebetweenthepectoralismajoranddeltoid

E.endinthesubclavianvein

6.Thecephalicvein

A.arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand

B.accompanytheradialartery

C.drainintothebrachialv.

D.receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearm

E・runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachi.

7.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand”（爪形手）？

A.musculocutaneonsnerve

B.mediannerve

C・ulnarnerve

D・axillarynerve

E.radialnerve

8.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“Ape-like”hand（猿拿）？

A.musculocutaneousnerveandmediannerve

B・mediannerveandulnarnerve

C.ulnarnerveandaxillarynerve

D・axillarynerveandradialnerve

radialnerve

Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto"wristdrop”（垂腕）？

musculocutaneousnerve

mediannerve

ulnarnerve

axillarynerve

radialnerve

10.

Whichnervepassesthroughthequadrilateralforamen?

musculocutanousnerve

mediannerve

ulnarnerve

radialnerve

axillarynerve

11.

Theaxillaryartery

beginsfromthemedialborderoftheistrib

givesofftheinternalthoracicartery

endsatthelowerborderoftheteresminor

itsbranchesdistributetothepectoralismajorm.only

givesofftheanteriorintercostalartery

12.

Whichnervearisesfromthelateralcordofbrachialplexus

musculocutaneousnerve

ulnarnerve

medialpectoralnerve

radialnerve

thoracodorsalnerve

13.Theapexofaxillaisboundedby

A.lateral1/3ofclavicle

B.medialborderofscapula

C・lateralborderoffirstrib

D・headofhumerus

E・pectoralismajor

14.Whichstructureaccompanywithradialnervepassingthroughhumcromusculartunnel

A・nutrientvesselsofhumerus

B・deepbrachialartery

C・radialartery

D.ulnarartery

E.brachialartery

15.Regardingthemediannerve,whichistrue

A.arisesfrombrachialplexuswiththelateralandmedialroot

B.liestothemedialsideofaxillatyartery

C・liestothelateralsideofbrachialarteryallthrough

D・accompaniesthedeepbrachialvesslesalongthearm

E.liestothelateralsideofbrachialarteryinthecubitalfossa

16・Deeppalmararch

A.isformedbytheanastomosisoftheterminalpartoftheradialarterywithdeepbranch

oftheulnaratery

Ilisformedbytheanastomosisoftheterminalpartoftheulnararterywithdeepbranch

oftheradialartery

C・liessuperficialtothetendonsofflexormuscles

D・liessuperficialtothelumbricales

E.givesoffthreecommonpalmardigitalateries

17.Concerningmusculocutaneousnerve,whichistrue?

A・arisesfrommedialcordofbrachialplexus

Ilinnervatestricepsbrachii

C・inneiwatesposteriorgroupofmusclesofarm

D.perforatesthecoracobrachia1isandcontrolit

E・accompaniesdeepbrachialvessels

18.Regardingtheradialnerve,whichistrue?

A.Itarisesfromthemedialcordofthebrachialplexus・

B.Itliestothemedialsideofthebrachialartery.

C・Ithasnobranchesinthearm•

D.Itiseasilyinjuredwhenthefractureofthesurgicalneckofhumerus-

E.Itrunsposteriorlywiththedeepbrachialartery

19.Concerningbicepsbrachii,whichistrue?

A.Itliesdeeptothelowerhalfofthecoracbrachialis・

B.Itisthechiefextensoroftheforearm.

C.Itslongheadcanalsoextendtheshoulderjoint

D.Theshortheadarisefromthecoracoidprocess

E・Itflexesthewristjoint

20.Whichonedoesnotpassthroughthecarpalcanal?

A.thecommonflexorsheath

B.thetendonsoftheflexordigitorumsuperficialis

C・Thetendonofflexorpollicislongus

D.themediannerve

E.theulnarnerve

Answer

LA2.D3.C4.D5.A6.E7.C8.B9.E10.E11.C12.A13.C14.Bl5.A16.A17.D18.E19.D20.E

Thorax

Singlechoicequestionsofthorax

1・Theupperrespiratorytractconsistsof

A.nose

13.nose,andpharynx

C・nose,pharynx,andlarynx

D・nose,pharynx,larynx,andtrachea

E・nose,pharynx,larynx,trachea,andprincipalbronchi

2.Whichcartilageisring-shaped

A.thyroidcartilage

B.cricoidcartilage

C・arytenoidcartilage

D.epiglotticcartilage

E・trachealcatilage

3.Thefissureglottisis

A.betweenthetwovestibularfolds

B.betweenthetwovocalfoldsonly

C.betweenthelevelofrimavestibuliandthefissureofglottis

D.superiortotherimavestibul

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