高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题5.docx

高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题5.docx

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高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题5

绝密★启用前

2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（5）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasakid,mybrotherdroppedthebomb:

"NoSantaClaus（FatherChristmas）!

"IfledtoGrandmabecauseIknewshewouldtellmethetruth．Itoldhereverything．"No!

"shesaid．"Ridiculous!

Don't1it．"

Afterdinner,wewenttoGeneralStore．Grandmahandedmeten2．"Takeitandbuysomethingforwhoeverneedsit．I'llwaitinthecar．"I'doftengoneshoppingwithMother,butneverhadIshopped3．Formoments,Istoodthere,confused,4whattodowithit．IthoughtofeverybodyIknew．5IthoughtofBobbieDecker．Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough．WeallknewthatBobbiewouldhavenocoughifhehadathickercoat．SoIdecidedtobuyBobbieone．"Isthisapresentforsomeone?

"thesalesladyaskedmekindly．I6shyly．Shesmiled,handedittomeandwishedmeamerryChristmas．ThenGrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinSantaClaus7andribbonsandwrite"ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus"onit．Thenshe8meovertoBobbie'shouse．GrandmaparkeddownthestreetfromBobbie'shouse．We9noiselesslyandhidinthe10byhisfrontwalk．"Allright,SantaClaus,"she11,"getgoing．"Irushedout,threwthepresentdownathisfrontdoor,12hisdoorbellandflewbacktothesafety．Togetherwe13breathlesslyinthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen．

FortyyearsIhaven'tforgottenthose14Ispentshivering（颤抖）inBobbie'sbushes．Thatnight,IrealizedthatthestoriesaboutSantaClausewerereallyridiculous．SantaClauswasalive,andwewereonhis15．

1．A．rememberB．believeC．understandD．consider

2．A．bagsB．keysC．coatsD．dollars

3．A．separatelyB．apartC．singlyD．alone

4．A．wonderingB．worryingC．expectingD．looking-

5．A．LuckilyB．SurprisinglyC．SuddenlyD．Firstly

6．A．noddedB．smiledC．repliedD．denied

7．A．giftB．nameC．paperD．needle

8．A．sentB．droveC．walkedD．guided

9．A．stoleB．struggledC．steppedD．searched

10．A．cars．B．buildingsC．stairsD．bushes

11．A．sighedB．whisperedC．calledD．shouted

12．A．knockedB．pushedC．poundedD．switched．

13．A．rushedB．laughedC．pausedD．waited

14．A．nightsB．feelingsC．momentsD．bills

15．A．sideB．teamC．partD．staff

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Therearemomentsinlife___16____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）themforreal!

Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___18____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.

Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive（欺骗）.Don’tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___19____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.

Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__20__youwanttobe.

The___21__（happy）ofpeopledon’t___22__（necessary）havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___23__（e）alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24____（forget）past.

Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25____youwassmiling.

Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandacmodations.

Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlenders—CitibankandJPMorganChase—announcedtheywereleavingthestudentloanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit（存款额）,theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslow-interestloans（贷款）thatneedaseveral-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.

IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycangetgovernment-fundedloans.Inthe20052006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehighereducation.TheshortfallinprivatefundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.

AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants（助学金）．Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreaseinstudentrent.

Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthouses,since80percentofUKmortgageschemes（住房抵押贷款计划）havedisappeared—adirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.

Inlargecities,UKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheUKorganizationAcmodationforStudentshowstudentsinbigcitiessuchasLondonpayinganaverageweeklyrentof$103.

Yet,despitestudents’suffering,thenumberofthisyear’suniversityapplicationsisexpectedtogrow.Duringeconomicslumps,peopleregardfurthereducationasawaytosurvivetoughjobmarkets.

26．Accordingtothepassage,banksareunwillingtoofferstudentsloansbecause________.

A．thestudentsarepoorandsometimestheycan’tpayoffthedebt

B．bankspreferlendingthemoneytotheyoungprofessionals

C．banksdon’thaveenoughmoneyleftatthepresenttime

D．theythinkcollegestudentsarenotstudyinghard

27．Theunderlinedphrase“topup”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A．putupB．makeupC．fillupD．pickup

28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．UKcollegestudentshavetopaymoreiftheywanttorenthouses.

B．MoreUKstudentswanttofurthertheirstudyincollege.

C．ItisnotsoeasyforUSstudentstoloanmoneynow.

D．Collegestudents’tuitionfeeshaverisengreatly.

29．Itcanbeinferredthat________.

A．therearenoprivatestudentloanlendersintheUK

B．loansforUScollegestudentswillbeincreasednextyear

C．privatefundingfallsalittlebecauseofhigher-interestloansintheUS

D．privateloansplayaveryimportantroleinfinancingUSstudents’education

30．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．collegestudentsintheUSandUKarefacedwiththeirfinancialcrisis

B．itisthedutyofthegovernmentstosolvecollegestudents’financialcrisis

C．privatestudentloanisagoodwayforcollegestudentstooverethedifficulties

D．furthereducationisagoodwayforcollegestudentstosurvivetoughjobmarkets

B

Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtoehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48.

“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.“SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

31.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.

A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed

32.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.

33.FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat________.

A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday

D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof48

34.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?

a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a,b,dB.a,b,eC.a,c,eD.b,c,d

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.

B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.

C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.

D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

C

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?

Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbeedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologica