Behnam Kamali - AeroMACS_ An IEEE 802.16 Standard-Based Technology for the Next Generation of Air Transportation Systems-Wiley_ IEEE Press (2019)资料下载.pdf

Behnam Kamali - AeroMACS_ An IEEE 802.16 Standard-Based Technology for the Next Generation of Air Transportation Systems-Wiley_ IEEE Press (2019)资料下载.pdf

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AeroMACSIEEEPress445HoesLanePiscataway,NJ08854IEEEPressEditorialBoardEkramHossain,EditorinChiefGiancarloFortinoAndreasMolischLindaShaferDavidAlanGrierSaeidNahavandiMohammadShahidehpourDonaldHeirmanRayPerezSarahSpurgeonXiaoouLiJeffreyReedAhmetMuratTekalpAeroMACSAnIEEE802.16Standard-BasedTechnologyfortheNextGenerationofAirTransportationSystemsBehnamKamaliSamNunnEminentScholarofTelecommunicationsandProfessorofElectricalandComputerEngineeringMercerUniversityMacon,GAPublishedbyStandardsInformationNetworkThiseditionfirstpublished20192019theInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbylaw.Adviceonhowtoobtainpermissiontoreusematerialfromthistitleisavailableathttp:

@#@/rightsofBehnamKamalitobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhavebeenassertedinaccordancewithlaw.RegisteredOfficeJohnWiley&@#@Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USAEditorialOffice111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USAFordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,customerservices,andmoreinformationaboutWileyproductsvisitusat.Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformatsandbyprint-on-demand.Somecontentthatappearsinstandardprintversionsofthisbookmaynotbeavailableinotherformats.LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarrantyWhilethepublisherandauthorshaveusedtheirbesteffortsinpreparingthiswork,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysalesrepresentatives,writtensalesmaterialsorpromotionalstatementsforthiswork.Thefactthatanorganization,website,orproductisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orpotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthatthepublisherandauthorsendorsetheinformationorservicestheorganization,website,orproductmayprovideorrecommendationsitmaymake.Thisworkissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitableforyoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Further,readersshouldbeawarethatwebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Neitherthepublishernorauthorsshallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataISBN:

@#@9781119281108Setin10/12ptWarnockPro-RegularbyThomsonDigital,Noida,IndiaPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321Thisbookisdedicatedtothememoryofmyfather,AbdulHossainKamali（19151973）,whowastakenawayfrommeunexpectedly,buthisquestforknowledge,hisenthusiasmfortechnology,andhisinsistenceontheindependentsearchfortruthhaveremainedwithmeandinspiredme.TableofContentsPrefacexviiAcronymsxxv1AirportCommunicationsfromAnalogAMtoAeroMACS11.1Introduction11.2ConventionalAeronauticalCommunicationDomains（FlightDomains）21.3VHFSpectrumDepletion41.4TheACASTProject51.5EarlyDigitalCommunicationTechnologiesforAeronautics71.5.1ACARS71.5.2VHFDataLink（VDL）Systems81.5.2.1AeronauticalTelecommunicationsNetwork（ATN）81.5.2.2VDLSystems81.5.3OverlayBroadbandAlternativesforDataTransmission101.5.3.1Direct-SequenceSpreadSpectrumOverlay111.5.3.2BroadbandVHF（B-VHF）111.5.4ControllerPilotDataLinkCommunications（CPDLC）121.6SelectionofaCommunicationsTechnologyforAeronautics141.7TheNationalAirspaceSystem（NAS）151.7.1FlightControl161.7.2UnitedStatesCivilianAirports171.8TheNextGenerationAirTransportationSystems（NextGen）201.8.1TheNextGenVision221.8.2NextGenKeyComponentsandFunctionalities221.9AuxiliaryWirelessCommunicationsSystemsAvailablefortheAirportSurface25vii1.9.1PublicSafetyMobileRadioforAirportIncidents261.9.1.1PublicSafetyCommunications（PSC）SystemsArchitectureandTechnologies261.9.1.2PublicSafetyAllocatedRadioSpectrum271.9.1.3700MHzBandandtheFirstResponderNetworkAuthority（FirstNet）281.9.2WirelessFidelity（WiFi）SystemsApplicationsforAirportSurface301.10AirportWiredCommunicationsSystems311.10.1AirportFiber-OpticCableLoopSystem341.10.2ApplicationsofCLCSinAirportSurfaceCommunicationsandNavigation351.11Summary36References362CellularNetworkingandMobileRadioChannelCharacterization412.1Introduction412.2TheCruxoftheCellularConcept422.2.1The“Precellular”WirelessMobileCommunicationsSystems432.2.2TheCoreoftheCellularNotion452.2.3FrequencyReuseandRadioChannelMultiplicity482.2.3.1Co-ChannelReuseRatio（CCRR）,ClusterSize,andReuseFactor492.2.3.2SignaltoCo-ChannelInterferenceRatio（SIR）502.2.3.3ChannelAllocation552.2.4ErlangTrafficTheoryandCellularNetworkDesign572.2.4.1Trunking,Erlang,andTraffic582.2.4.2TheGradeofService602.2.4.3BlockedCallsHandlingStrategies602.2.4.4TrunkingEfficiency622.2.4.5CapacityEnhancementthroughCellSplitting642.2.4.6CapacityEnhancementviaSectorization672.3CellularRadioChannelCharacterization692.3.1CellularLinkImpairments692.3.2PathLossComputationandEstimation712.3.2.1Free-SpacePropagationandFriisFormula732.3.2.2TheKeyMechanismsAffectingRadioWavePropagation742.3.2.3TheRayTracingTechnique762.3.2.4GroundReflectionandDouble-RayModel762.3.2.5EmpiricalTechniquesforPathLoss（Large-ScaleAttenuation）Estimation81viiiTableofContents2.3.2.6OkumuraHataModelforOutdoorMedianPathLossEstimation822.3.2.7COST231-HataModel842.3.2.8StanfordUniversityInterim（SUI）Model:

@#@ErcegModel852.3.2.9ECC-33Model862.3.3Large-ScaleFading:

@#@ShadowingandFoliage872.3.3.1Log-NormalShadowing882.3.3.2EstimationofUsefulCoverageArea（UCA）withinaCellFootprint912.3.4Small-ScaleFading:

@#@MultipathPropagationandDopplerEffect942.3.4.1MultipathPropagation952.3.4.2DoublePathExample972.3.4.3DopplerShift992.3.4.4ImpulseResponseofMultipathChannels1002.3.4.5DelaySpreadandFadingModes1022.3.4.6MethodsofCombatingFrequency-SelectiveFading1032.3.4.7CoherenceBandwidthandPowerDelayProfiles（PDPs）1052.3.4.8FrequencyFlatFadingversusFrequency-SelectiveFading1082.3.4.9FrequencyDispersionandCoherenceTime1092.3.4.10ClassificationofMultipathFadingChannels1102.3.4.11ProbabilisticModelsforFrequencyFlatFadingChannels1122.3.4.12RayleighFadingChannels1122.3.4.13RicianFadingChannels1152.4ChallengesofBroadbandTransmissionovertheAirportSurfaceChannel1172.5Summary118References1193WirelessChannelCharacterizationforthe5GHzBandAirportSurfaceArea1233.1Introduction1233.1.1ImportanceofChannelCharacterization1233.1.2ChannelDefinitions1253.1.3AirportSurfaceAreaChannel1273.2StatisticalChannelCharacterizationOverview1293.2.1TheChannelImpulseResponseandTransferFunction1293.2.2StatisticalChannelCharacteristics1303.2.3CommonChannelParametersandStatistics1333.3ChannelEffectsandSignaling1343.3.1Small-ScaleandLarge-ScaleFading1343.3.2ChannelParametersandSignalingRelations1353.4MeasuredAirportSurfaceAreaChannels137TableofContentsix3.4.1MeasurementDescriptionandExampleResults1373.4.2PathLossResults1413.5AirportSurfaceAreaChannelModels1433.5.1Large/Medium-SizedAirports1443.5.2SmallAirports1443.6Summary144References1474OrthogonalFrequency-DivisionMultiplexingandMultipleAccess1514.1Introduction1514.2FundamentalPrinciplesofOFDMSignaling1524.2.1ParallelTransmission,OrthogonalMultiplexing,GuardTime,andCyclicExtension1544.2.1.1CyclicPrefixandGuardTime1554.2.2FourierTransform-BasedOFDMSignal1564.2.3Windowing,Filtering,andFormationofOFDMSignal1574.2.4OFDMSystemImplementation1594.2.5ChoiceofModulationSchemesforOFDM1604.2.6OFDMSystemsDesign:

@#@HowtheKeyParametersareSelected1614.3CodedOrthogonalFrequency-DivisionMultiplexing:

@#@COFDM1614.3.1Motivation1624.3.2System-LevelFunctionalBlockDiagramofaFourier-BasedCOFDM1624.3.3SomeClassicalApplicationsofCOFDM1644.3.3.1COFDMAppliedinDigitalAudioBroadcasting（DAB）1644.3.3.2COFDMAppliedinWirelessLAN（Wi-Fi）:

@#@TheIEEE802.11Standard1654.4PerformanceofChannelCodinginOFDMNetworks1674.5OrthogonalFrequency-DivisionMultipleAccess:

@#@OFDMA1694.5.1MultipleAccessTechnologies:

@#@FDMA,TDMA,CDMA,andOFDMA1714.5.2IncentivesbehindWidespreadApplicationsofOFDMAinWirelessNetworks1754.5.3SubchannelizationandSymbolStructure1764.5.4PermutationModesforConfigurationofSubchannels1784.5.4.1ThePeak-to-AveragePowerRatioProblem1794.6ScalableOFDMA（SOFDMA）1794.6.1HowtoSelecttheOFDMABasicParametersvis-visScalability180xTableofContents4.6.2OptionsinScaling1824.7Summary183References1845TheIEEE802.16StandardsandtheWiMAXTechnology1895.1IntroductiontotheIEEE802.16StandardsforWirelessMANNetworks1905.2TheEvolutionandCharacterizationofIEEE802.16Standards1935.2.1IEEE802.16-2004Standard1935.2.2IEEE802.16e-2005Standard1945.2.3IEEE802.16-2009Standard1945.2.4IEEE802.16jAmendment1945.2.5TheStructureofaWirelessMANCell1955.2.6ProtocolReferenceModel（PRM）fortheIEEE802.16-2009Standard1975.3WiMAX:

@#@anIEEE802.16-BasedTechnology2005.3.1BasicFeaturesofWiMAXSystems2005.3.2WiMAXPhysicalLayerCharacterization2045.3.2.1OFDMAandSOFDMAforWiMAX2055.3.2.2ComparisonofDuplexingTechnologies:

@#@TDDversusFDD2065.3.2.3SubchannelizationforMobileWiMAX2075.3.2.4WiMAXTDDFrameStructure2115.3.2.5Adaptive（Advanced）ModulationandCoding（AMC）2155.3.2.6ARQandHybridARQ:

@#@MultilayerErrorC